Geographical segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1990<br>
1990<br>
united states
United states
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.
Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Vanderstraeten R.; Van der Gucht F. (2021) "Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011)", Paedagogica Historica, -. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102444392&doi=10.1080%2f00309230.2021.1881800&partnerID=40&md5=3ba26dadcfb825439e22cad22646f19d 10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800]
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Raubenheimer L. (2020) "Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing", Journal of Literary Studies, 36(4), pp. 123-142. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096204454&doi=10.1080%2f02564718.2020.1822605&partnerID=40&md5=649051a34f340a15b98c27a93b434f31 10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605]
Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/1389167 10.2307/1389167]


Keown M. (2019) "From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand", Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(6), pp. 808-823. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077171825&doi=10.1080%2f17449855.2019.1680155&partnerID=40&md5=59c89fb39de0ed9c9eabd3f6cc5cb216 10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155]
Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/1389167 10.2307/1389167]


Bertini M.; Shortland A.; Milek K.; Krupp E.M. (2011) "Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS", Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(10), pp. 2750-2766. Academic Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80051802948&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2011.06.019&partnerID=40&md5=a049de03606fa0944bbe56c43873a8cd 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019]
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Simmons D. (2010) "Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic", Human Organization, 69(1), pp. 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77951582032&doi=10.17730%2fhumo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765&partnerID=40&md5=de770296c8b4ce834c1bc73e0b99c955 10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765]
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Spillmann A. (1995) "Social justice and environmental policy", International Journal of Social Economics, 22(3), pp. 3-10. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/03068299510079812 10.1108/03068299510079812]


Lis C.; Soly H. (1993) "Neighbourhood Social Change in West European Cities: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries", International Review of Social History, 38(1), pp. 1-30. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976032156&doi=10.1017%2fS0020859000111757&partnerID=40&md5=03870021a006976490d796f1339af05e 10.1017/S0020859000111757]
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Selway J. (2015) "Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections", Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(3), pp. 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947929030&doi=10.1017%2fS1598240800009103&partnerID=40&md5=5dd7e1d5e0c2918f299041970de12ec8 10.1017/S1598240800009103]
Calavita N.; Ferrer A. (2000) "Behind Barcelona's success story: Citizen movements and planners' power", Journal of Urban History, 26(6), pp. 793-807. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/009614420002600604 10.1177/009614420002600604]


Rufino C.C. (2011) "Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice", International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 69(), pp. 108-127. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79960174237&partnerID=40&md5=5535da05fad262b4a547a205dda2df18 ]
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Bossuroy T.; Cogneau D. (2013) "Social mobility in five African countries", Review of Income and Wealth, 59(SUPPL1), pp. S84-S110. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883557384&doi=10.1111%2froiw.12037&partnerID=40&md5=8de9ae01d02f38276cd93c8af57c33ac 10.1111/roiw.12037]
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Rhode P.W.; Strumpf K.S. (2003) "Assessing the importance of Tiebout sorting: Local heterogeneity from 1850 to 1990", American Economic Review, 93(5), pp. 1648-1677. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2942718940&doi=10.1257%2f000282803322655482&partnerID=40&md5=a0f85ee6a89c75658325e0bdb6f4f1ef 10.1257/000282803322655482]
Meng G.; Hall G.B.; Roberts S. (2006) "Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(3), pp. 275-299. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005]


Zeng D.-Z. (2008) "New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation", Journal of Urban Economics, 63(1), pp. 306-324. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37249081979&doi=10.1016%2fj.jue.2007.02.004&partnerID=40&md5=8ba2617dfb0064fbe24a434e4d97018c 10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004]
Zeng D.-Z. (2008) "New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation", Journal of Urban Economics, 63(1), pp. 306-324. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004 10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004]


Spillmann A. (1995) "Social justice and environmental policy", International Journal of Social Economics, 22(3), pp. 3-10. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0028892316&doi=10.1108%2f03068299510079812&partnerID=40&md5=888a6941c26361476b1d34ce41fa8fb1 10.1108/03068299510079812]
Glymour M.M.; Manly J.J. (2008) "Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging", Neuropsychology Review, 18(3 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 223-254. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z 10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z]


Wen F.; Wang Y.; Zuo B.; Yang J.; Qiao Y.; Ye H.; Luo Z. (2022) "Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129232240&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyg.2022.772639&partnerID=40&md5=1ab30029b896978d9d63b27df9eb7af0 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639]
Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2008) "Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville", Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(4), pp. 437-460. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x]


Maya-Jariego I.; Peña-Leiva A.D.L.; Arenas-Rivera C.; Alieva D. (2019) "Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations", Journal of Community Psychology, 47(6), pp. 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062341695&doi=10.1002%2fjcop.22173&partnerID=40&md5=befe14bbcbf88d85ed2b9da689c696e3 10.1002/jcop.22173]
Simmons D. (2010) "Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic", Human Organization, 69(1), pp. 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765 10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765]


Glymour M.M.; Manly J.J. (2008) "Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging", Neuropsychology Review, 18(3 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 223-254. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-53949092997&doi=10.1007%2fs11065-008-9064-z&partnerID=40&md5=2a2bd6b2400719cc8bd95918237a237a 10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z]
Bertini M.; Shortland A.; Milek K.; Krupp E.M. (2011) "Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS", Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(10), pp. 2750-2766. Academic Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019]


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Rufino C.C. (2011) "Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice", International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 69(), pp. 108-127. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126658844&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci11030116&partnerID=40&md5=af8eb0f02c8673d5dd463551760687aa 10.3390/socsci11030116]
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Longhi S. (2020) "Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?", Journal of Regional Science, 60(3), pp. 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073948711&doi=10.1111%2fjors.12469&partnerID=40&md5=d9bd6875c1b94b6b025e9b55931125ed 10.1111/jors.12469]
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Selway J. (2015) "Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections", Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(3), pp. 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800009103 10.1017/S1598240800009103]


Mionel V. (2019) "From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest", Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 11(1), pp. 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069718774&partnerID=40&md5=b2983892c2ace29c7c2f45b4df8180b9 ]
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Reardon S.F.; Bischoff K. (2018) "Income Inequality and Income Segregation", Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078672537&doi=10.4324%2f9780429499821-73&partnerID=40&md5=321c4f783a25e80e4d2b30fc22efc84f 10.4324/9780429499821-73]
Jenkins E.K.; Johnson J.L.; Bungay V.; Kothari A.; Saewyc E.M. (2015) "Divided and disconnected  An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives", Health and Place, 35(), pp. 105-112. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006]


Gao S.; Yan B.; Gong L.; Regalia B.; Ju Y.; Hu Y. (2017) "Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data", Advances in Geographic Information Science, 143-151. Springer Heidelberg. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010029641&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-22786-3_14&partnerID=40&md5=cf35bebf149c9ffc8e472ebcc9b3febf 10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14]
Massey D.S. (2015) "Segregation Indices", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 411-413. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4]


Berg M.; Johansson T. (2016) "Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust", Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), pp. 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992386196&doi=10.1111%2f1467-9477.12069&partnerID=40&md5=d9009f31e15315908cf721384a7ac65d 10.1111/1467-9477.12069]
Berg M.; Johansson T. (2016) "Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust", Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), pp. 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12069 10.1111/1467-9477.12069]


Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2016) "Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville", Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, 183-214. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147630858&doi=10.4324%2f9781315573045-16&partnerID=40&md5=78528d643bb83bf857302fd0bae0a5cb 10.4324/9781315573045-16]
Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2016) "Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville", Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, 183-214. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315573045-16 10.4324/9781315573045-16]


Rácz J.; Csák R.; Lisznyai S. (2015) "Transition from "old" injected drugs to mephedrone in an urban micro segregate in Budapest, Hungary: A qualitative analysis", Journal of Substance Use, 20(3), pp. 178-186. Informa Healthcare. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84930371477&doi=10.3109%2f14659891.2014.895872&partnerID=40&md5=c62f9872b7da72bb2f258501b234cd5f 10.3109/14659891.2014.895872]
Gao S.; Yan B.; Gong L.; Regalia B.; Ju Y.; Hu Y. (2017) "Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data", Advances in Geographic Information Science, 143-151. Springer Heidelberg. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14 10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14]


Jenkins E.K.; Johnson J.L.; Bungay V.; Kothari A.; Saewyc E.M. (2015) "Divided and disconnected  An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives", Health and Place, 35(), pp. 105-112. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939635015&doi=10.1016%2fj.healthplace.2015.08.006&partnerID=40&md5=c36431de596611257b224c34fab19262 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006]
Reardon S.F.; Bischoff K. (2018) "Income Inequality and Income Segregation", Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73 10.4324/9780429499821-73]


Massey D.S. (2015) "Segregation Indices", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 411-413. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043421662&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4&partnerID=40&md5=92e0c9a65c4f07376e34b0854d83dfc1 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4]
Keown M. (2019) "From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand", Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(6), pp. 808-823. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155 10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155]


Hong S.-Y.; Sadahiro Y. (2014) "Measuring geographic segregation: A graph based approach", Journal of Geographical Systems, 16(2), pp. 211-231. Springer Verlag. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897091169&doi=10.1007%2fs10109-013-0190-7&partnerID=40&md5=756c8e91b8bfd6f3ba26629e6d9e7277 10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7]
Maya-Jariego I.; Peña-Leiva A.D.L.; Arenas-Rivera C.; Alieva D. (2019) "Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations", Journal of Community Psychology, 47(6), pp. 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22173 10.1002/jcop.22173]


Sussell J. (2013) "New support for the big sort hypothesis: An assessment of partisan geographic sorting in California, 1992 2010", PS - Political Science and Politics, 46(4), pp. 768-773. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893150995&doi=10.1017%2fS1049096513001042&partnerID=40&md5=830c430db54401adb01589f4333907c5 10.1017/S1049096513001042]
Mionel V. (2019) "From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest", Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 11(1), pp. 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Kapoor A.K.; Verma D. (2013) "Genetic diversity among coastal populations of Maharashtra, Goa and Odisha, India", Anthropologist, 15(2), pp. 231-237. Kamla-Raj Enterprises. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84877098760&doi=10.1080%2f09720073.2013.11891311&partnerID=40&md5=fa737ce437bd0606bd9338e6b80f7351 10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311]
Raubenheimer L. (2020) "Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing", Journal of Literary Studies, 36(4), pp. 123-142. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605 10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605]


Mionel V.; Mionel O. (2012) "Changing the paradigm of living in bucharest: The economic segregation of the urban privileged", Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 7(4), pp. 35-52. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870762853&partnerID=40&md5=7d98121df8de08f33c0e295ca8a37154 ]
Longhi S. (2020) "Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?", Journal of Regional Science, 60(3), pp. 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12469 10.1111/jors.12469]


Clery T.C. (2012) "Marketing the "tropical playground": Issues of exclusion and development in Miami's imagery", International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 3(4), pp. 43-68. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876581616&doi=10.4018%2fjagr.2012100103&partnerID=40&md5=6e5bb998bc40c14e68cb47d12852b00c 10.4018/jagr.2012100103]
Ford R.; Jennings W. (2020) "The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe", Annual Review of Political Science, 23(), pp. 295-314. Annual Reviews Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957 10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957]


Stewart C.M. (2012) "Mapping language ideologies in multi ethnic urban Europe: The case of Parisian French", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(2), pp. 187-202. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859187617&doi=10.1080%2f01434632.2011.617821&partnerID=40&md5=fa7391174c7ad3d1a178b8aeae14aacc 10.1080/01434632.2011.617821]
Gengler J.J. (2020) "Information, peer comparison and social interdependence: theorising the impacts of COVID 19 on gulf domestic politics", Global Discourse, 10(4), pp. 423-430. Bristol University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1332/204378920X16015782017043 10.1332/204378920X16015782017043]


Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2008) "Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville", Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(4), pp. 437-460. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-52649161805&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-9906.2008.00408.x&partnerID=40&md5=19f719a5bd1b72f0f9131f3da467c52f 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x]
Vanderstraeten R.; Van der Gucht F. (2021) "Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011)", Paedagogica Historica, -. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800 10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800]


Meng G.; Hall G.B.; Roberts S. (2006) "Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(3), pp. 275-299. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33646185461&doi=10.1016%2fj.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005&partnerID=40&md5=177e9fd47bedd2567e84b5269fb0c681 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005]
Yang Y.; Liu S.; Xiao C.; Feng C.; Li C. (2021) "Evaluating cryospheric water withdrawal and virtual water flows in tarim river basin of china: An input output analysis", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/su13147589 10.3390/su13147589]


Southworth C.; Stepan-Norris J. (2003) "The Geography of Class in an Industrial American City: Connections between Workplace and Neighborhood Politics", Social Problems, 50(3), pp. 319-347. University of California Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0141457336&doi=10.1525%2fsp.2003.50.3.319&partnerID=40&md5=0da81a98d7b2a5827aa9a630825dfb2a 10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319]
Wen F.; Wang Y.; Zuo B.; Yang J.; Qiao Y.; Ye H.; Luo Z. (2022) "Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639]


Park K.-S.; Kim I.K.; Kojima H. (1999) "Intergenerational coresidence and nearness in Korea and Japan: Unbalanced aspects of family changes", International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 8(1), pp. 93-115. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937182207&doi=10.1111%2fj.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x&partnerID=40&md5=cef74babe9e8237331bf7d7154d5bcae 10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x]
Maharaj S.; Zareey S. (2022) "The Other Side of the Tracks: How Academic Streaming Impacts Student Relationships; [O outro lado da divisão do grupo (com base na aptidão): Como a classificação acadêmica afeta os relacionamentos dos alunos]; [El otro lado de la división de grupos (en base a aptitudes): Cómo la clasificación académica afecta las relaciones entre los alumnos]", Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(), pp. -. Arizona State University. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.6905 10.14507/epaa.30.6905]


Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964185935&doi=10.2307%2f1389167&partnerID=40&md5=191c4038d947a843eefe76febaf61b56 10.2307/1389167]
Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116 10.3390/socsci11030116]


Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964185935&doi=10.2307%2f1389167&partnerID=40&md5=191c4038d947a843eefe76febaf61b56 10.2307/1389167]
Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116 10.3390/socsci11030116]


Morrill R.L. (1991) "On the measure of geographic segregation", Geography Research Forum, 11(), pp. 25-36. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025989871&partnerID=40&md5=a255978187680a79898a9c4312aea281 ]
Dovemark M.; Nylund M. (2022) "The Janus Face of ‘Freedom of Choice’ in Upper Secondary School Markets", Educational Governance Research, 18(), pp. 99-114. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6 10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6]


Hoffstetter R. (1974) "Phylogeny and geographical deployment of the Primates", Journal of Human Evolution, 3(4), pp. 327-350. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-49349133148&doi=10.1016%2f0047-2484%2874%2990028-1&partnerID=40&md5=aa4e0a661d14e4d2358ab59d30723f77 10.1016/0047-2484(74)90028-1]
Pérez V.; Hernández-Solano A.; Teruel G.; Reyes M. (2022) "The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review", International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 14(1), pp. 124-143. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444 10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444]

Revision as of 17:42, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1990
United states

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Geographical segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, socio-economic status or other characteristics. This segregation can occur at various levels, including neighborhoods, cities, and regions, and can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social interactions. Geographical segregation can perpetuate inequalities and limit social mobility for marginalized groups. It can also contribute to the formation of social divides and reinforce stereotypes and prejudices. Efforts to address geographical segregation often focus on promoting diversity, inclusion, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all residents.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Hoffstetter R. (1974) "Phylogeny and geographical deployment of the Primates", Journal of Human Evolution, 3(4), pp. 327-350. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(74)90028-1 10.1016/0047-2484(74)90028-1]

Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/1389167 10.2307/1389167]

Saenz R.; Vinas J. (1990) "Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach", Sociological Perspectives, 33(4), pp. 465-481. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/1389167 10.2307/1389167]

Morrill R.L. (1991) "On the measure of geographic segregation", Geography Research Forum, 11(), pp. 25-36. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Lis C.; Soly H. (1993) "Neighbourhood Social Change in West European Cities: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries", International Review of Social History, 38(1), pp. 1-30. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111757 10.1017/S0020859000111757]

Spillmann A. (1995) "Social justice and environmental policy", International Journal of Social Economics, 22(3), pp. 3-10. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/03068299510079812 10.1108/03068299510079812]

Park K.-S.; Kim I.K.; Kojima H. (1999) "Intergenerational coresidence and nearness in Korea and Japan: Unbalanced aspects of family changes", International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 8(1), pp. 93-115. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x 10.1111/j.1475-6781.1999.tb00066.x]

Calavita N.; Ferrer A. (2000) "Behind Barcelona's success story: Citizen movements and planners' power", Journal of Urban History, 26(6), pp. 793-807. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/009614420002600604 10.1177/009614420002600604]

Rhode P.W.; Strumpf K.S. (2003) "Assessing the importance of Tiebout sorting: Local heterogeneity from 1850 to 1990", American Economic Review, 93(5), pp. 1648-1677. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655482 10.1257/000282803322655482]

Southworth C.; Stepan-Norris J. (2003) "The Geography of Class in an Industrial American City: Connections between Workplace and Neighborhood Politics", Social Problems, 50(3), pp. 319-347. University of California Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319 10.1525/sp.2003.50.3.319]

Meng G.; Hall G.B.; Roberts S. (2006) "Multi group segregation indices for measuring ordinal classes", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(3), pp. 275-299. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.06.005]

Zeng D.-Z. (2008) "New economic geography with heterogeneous preferences: An explanation of segregation", Journal of Urban Economics, 63(1), pp. 306-324. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004 10.1016/j.jue.2007.02.004]

Glymour M.M.; Manly J.J. (2008) "Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging", Neuropsychology Review, 18(3 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 223-254. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z 10.1007/s11065-008-9064-z]

Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2008) "Civic culture and corporate regime in Louisville", Journal of Urban Affairs, 30(4), pp. 437-460. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2008.00408.x]

Simmons D. (2010) "Structural violence as social practice: Haitian agricultural workers, anti Haitianism, and health in the Dominican Republic", Human Organization, 69(1), pp. 10-18. Society for Applied Anthropology. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765 10.17730/humo.69.1.8271r0j17372k765]

Bertini M.; Shortland A.; Milek K.; Krupp E.M. (2011) "Investigation of Iron Age north eastern Scottish glass beads using element analysis with LA ICP MS", Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(10), pp. 2750-2766. Academic Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.019]

Rufino C.C. (2011) "Analyzing the Philippines inter regional market integration for rice", International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 69(), pp. 108-127. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Mionel V.; Mionel O. (2012) "Changing the paradigm of living in bucharest: The economic segregation of the urban privileged", Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 7(4), pp. 35-52. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Clery T.C. (2012) "Marketing the "tropical playground": Issues of exclusion and development in Miami's imagery", International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 3(4), pp. 43-68. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2012100103 10.4018/jagr.2012100103]

Stewart C.M. (2012) "Mapping language ideologies in multi ethnic urban Europe: The case of Parisian French", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(2), pp. 187-202. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2011.617821 10.1080/01434632.2011.617821]

Bossuroy T.; Cogneau D. (2013) "Social mobility in five African countries", Review of Income and Wealth, 59(SUPPL1), pp. S84-S110. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12037 10.1111/roiw.12037]

Sussell J. (2013) "New support for the big sort hypothesis: An assessment of partisan geographic sorting in California, 1992 2010", PS - Political Science and Politics, 46(4), pp. 768-773. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096513001042 10.1017/S1049096513001042]

Kapoor A.K.; Verma D. (2013) "Genetic diversity among coastal populations of Maharashtra, Goa and Odisha, India", Anthropologist, 15(2), pp. 231-237. Kamla-Raj Enterprises. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311 10.1080/09720073.2013.11891311]

Hong S.-Y.; Sadahiro Y. (2014) "Measuring geographic segregation: A graph based approach", Journal of Geographical Systems, 16(2), pp. 211-231. Springer Verlag. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7 10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7]

Selway J. (2015) "Ethnic accommodation and electoral rules in ethno geographically segregated societies: PR outcomes under FPTP in Myanmar elections", Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(3), pp. 321-360. Lynne Rienner Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800009103 10.1017/S1598240800009103]

Rácz J.; Csák R.; Lisznyai S. (2015) "Transition from "old" injected drugs to mephedrone in an urban micro segregate in Budapest, Hungary: A qualitative analysis", Journal of Substance Use, 20(3), pp. 178-186. Informa Healthcare. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2014.895872 10.3109/14659891.2014.895872]

Jenkins E.K.; Johnson J.L.; Bungay V.; Kothari A.; Saewyc E.M. (2015) "Divided and disconnected An examination of youths' experiences with emotional distress within the context of their everyday lives", Health and Place, 35(), pp. 105-112. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.08.006]

Massey D.S. (2015) "Segregation Indices", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 411-413. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32130-4]

Berg M.; Johansson T. (2016) "Trust and Safety in the Segregated City: Contextualizing the Relationship between Institutional Trust, Crime related Insecurity and Generalized Trust", Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), pp. 458-481. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12069 10.1111/1467-9477.12069]

Savitch H.V.; Tsukamoto T.; Vogel R.K. (2016) "Civic Culture and Corporate Regime in Louisville", Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making, 183-214. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315573045-16 10.4324/9781315573045-16]

Gao S.; Yan B.; Gong L.; Regalia B.; Ju Y.; Hu Y. (2017) "Uncovering the digital divide and the physical divide in Senegal using mobile phone data", Advances in Geographic Information Science, 143-151. Springer Heidelberg. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14 10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_14]

Reardon S.F.; Bischoff K. (2018) "Income Inequality and Income Segregation", Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73 10.4324/9780429499821-73]

Keown M. (2019) "From sojourners to citizens: The poetics of space and ontology in diasporic Chinese literature from Aotearoa/New Zealand", Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(6), pp. 808-823. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155 10.1080/17449855.2019.1680155]

Maya-Jariego I.; Peña-Leiva A.D.L.; Arenas-Rivera C.; Alieva D. (2019) "Personal networks, social media, and community cohesion in the strategies of peace building agents in Colombia to counteract the segregation of displaced populations", Journal of Community Psychology, 47(6), pp. 1300-1312. Wiley-Liss Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22173 10.1002/jcop.22173]

Mionel V. (2019) "From religious segregation to cultural heritage. The case of the armenian community in Bucharest", Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 11(1), pp. 69-86. Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Raubenheimer L. (2020) "Nostalgic Dystopia: Johannesburg as Landscape after White Writing", Journal of Literary Studies, 36(4), pp. 123-142. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605 10.1080/02564718.2020.1822605]

Longhi S. (2020) "Does geographical location matter for ethnic wage gaps?", Journal of Regional Science, 60(3), pp. 538-557. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12469 10.1111/jors.12469]

Ford R.; Jennings W. (2020) "The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe", Annual Review of Political Science, 23(), pp. 295-314. Annual Reviews Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957 10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957]

Gengler J.J. (2020) "Information, peer comparison and social interdependence: theorising the impacts of COVID 19 on gulf domestic politics", Global Discourse, 10(4), pp. 423-430. Bristol University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1332/204378920X16015782017043 10.1332/204378920X16015782017043]

Vanderstraeten R.; Van der Gucht F. (2021) "Educational expansion and socio geographical inequality (Belgium, 1961 2011)", Paedagogica Historica, -. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800 10.1080/00309230.2021.1881800]

Yang Y.; Liu S.; Xiao C.; Feng C.; Li C. (2021) "Evaluating cryospheric water withdrawal and virtual water flows in tarim river basin of china: An input output analysis", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), pp. -. MDPI AG. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/su13147589 10.3390/su13147589]

Wen F.; Wang Y.; Zuo B.; Yang J.; Qiao Y.; Ye H.; Luo Z. (2022) "Space Focused Stereotypes About People Living With HIV/AIDS and the Effects on Community Approaching Willingness", Frontiers in Psychology, 13(), pp. -. Frontiers Media S.A.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772639]

Maharaj S.; Zareey S. (2022) "The Other Side of the Tracks: How Academic Streaming Impacts Student Relationships; [O outro lado da divisão do grupo (com base na aptidão): Como a classificação acadêmica afeta os relacionamentos dos alunos]; [El otro lado de la división de grupos (en base a aptitudes): Cómo la clasificación académica afecta las relaciones entre los alumnos]", Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(), pp. -. Arizona State University. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.6905 10.14507/epaa.30.6905]

Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116 10.3390/socsci11030116]

Chow T. (2022) "The Geography of Jobs: How Proximity to a Prestige Labor Market Shapes Opportunity for Computer Science Degree Holders", Social Sciences, 11(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030116 10.3390/socsci11030116]

Dovemark M.; Nylund M. (2022) "The Janus Face of ‘Freedom of Choice’ in Upper Secondary School Markets", Educational Governance Research, 18(), pp. 99-114. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6 10.1007/978-3-031-08049-4_6]

Pérez V.; Hernández-Solano A.; Teruel G.; Reyes M. (2022) "The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review", International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 14(1), pp. 124-143. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444 10.1080/19463138.2022.2082444]