Marital role segregation

Date and country of first publication

1980
United States

Definition

Marital role segregation refers to the division of tasks and responsibilities within a marriage based on traditional gender norms and expectations. It involves the assignment of distinct roles and duties to husbands and wives, where the husband typically assumes the role of the breadwinner and the wife takes on the responsibilities of managing the household and caring for the family.

In a marriage with marital role segregation, the husband is typically expected to work outside the home and provide financial support for the family, while the wife is responsible for tasks such as cooking, cleaning, child-rearing, and other domestic duties. This division of labor is often influenced by societal and cultural norms that have been passed down through generations.

Proponents of marital role segregation argue that it can provide stability and structure within the marriage, allowing each spouse to focus on their designated roles and expertise. They believe that this division of labor can contribute to a harmonious relationship and a successful family life.

However, critics argue that marital role segregation can perpetuate gender inequality and limit individuals' opportunities for personal and professional growth. It can reinforce traditional gender stereotypes and restrict women's access to education, employment, and other opportunities outside the home. Critics also argue that it places an unfair burden on women to shoulder the majority of caregiving and domestic responsibilities, leading to unequal power dynamics within the marriage.

In recent years, there has been a shift towards more egalitarian and flexible marital roles, where both partners contribute to both household duties and financial responsibilities. Many couples have adopted a shared or equal division of labor, recognizing and valuing the importance of each partner's contributions in the home and workforce.

Ultimately, the choice of marital role segregation or an egalitarian model is a personal and cultural decision that varies from couple to couple. It is important for couples to have open and honest discussions about their expectations and responsibilities within the marriage, ensuring that both partners feel valued and supported in their roles.

Related segregation forms

Marital role segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

role segregation

For the complete network of associated segregation forms, see: 

clusters https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 

year of publication https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw 

betweenness centrality https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r 

disciplines where segregation forms first appeared https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz 

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Marital role segregation appears in the following literature

Richards E.F. (198). Network ties, kin ties, and marital role organization: Bott's hypothesis reconsidered. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 11(2), 139-151. https://doi.org/