Sexual segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1971<br>
1971<br>
united states
United states
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Sexual segregation refers to the separation or division of individuals based on their gender or sex. This can occur in various settings including schools, workplaces, public spaces, and social events. The purpose of sexual segregation is often to maintain or enforce traditional gender roles and norms, as well as to address concerns about privacy, safety, and modesty. However, it can also contribute to inequality and discrimination by limiting opportunities and access to resources for certain genders or sexes. Sexual segregation can manifest in different ways, such as separate restrooms, changing rooms, dormitories, or even entire institutions or organizations dedicated to either males or females.
Sexual segregation refers to the separation or division of individuals based on their gender or sex. This can occur in various settings including schools, workplaces, public spaces, and social events. The purpose of sexual segregation is often to maintain or enforce traditional gender roles and norms, as well as to address concerns about privacy, safety, and modesty. However, it can also contribute to inequality and discrimination by limiting opportunities and access to resources for certain genders or sexes. Sexual segregation can manifest in different ways, such as separate restrooms, changing rooms, dormitories, or even entire institutions or organizations dedicated to either males or females.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Shinoda T. (2021) "The campaign against conjugal bidʿa in northern morocco during the sixteenth century; [Campaña contra la bidʿa conyugal en el norte de marruecos durante el siglo XVI]", Al-Qantara, 42(1), pp. -. CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111172780&doi=10.3989%2falqantara.2021.008&partnerID=40&md5=a0ca8903cb53189ebc61c8e956684f57 10.3989/alqantara.2021.008]
Grey A.; Kalsched D. (1971) "Oedipus East and West: An exploration via manifest dream content", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2(4), pp. 337-352. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/002202217100200404 10.1177/002202217100200404]


Russell V.F. (2021) "Education: Cultivating the Androgynous Mind", Genders and Sexualities in History, 95-132. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124068226&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-88116-0_4&partnerID=40&md5=97fdcd791b4f0fcb9921d243b54927c1 10.1007/978-3-030-88116-0_4]
Coe C.L.; Rosenblum L.A. (1974) "Sexual segregation and its ontogeny in squirrel monkey social structure", Journal of Human Evolution, 3(6), pp. 551-561. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(74)90016-5 10.1016/0047-2484(74)90016-5]


Thornberry E. (2018) "Colonizing Consent: Rape and Governance in South Africa’s Eastern Cape", Colonizing Consent Rape and Governance in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, 1-369. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142010981&doi=10.1017%2f9781108659284&partnerID=40&md5=102f405d091046298ec6a2f132241c3e 10.1017/9781108659284]
Milkman R. (1976) "Women's Work and Economic Crisis: Some Lessons of the Great Depression", Review of Radical Political Economics, 8(1), pp. 71-97. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/048661347600800107 10.1177/048661347600800107]


Kattan M.M.; Heredero C.P.; Botella J.L.M.; Margalina V.M. (2016) "Factors of successful women leadership in Saudi Arabia", Asian Social Science, 12(5), pp. 94-107. Canadian Center of Science and Education. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988009599&doi=10.5539%2fass.v12n5p94&partnerID=40&md5=695a9b77cedb163058c7b73575064815 10.5539/ass.v12n5p94]
Gamarnikow E. (1978) "Women and the city.", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2(3), pp. 390-563. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Constantinides P. (2017) "Women Heal Women: Spirit Possession and Sexual Segregation in a Muslim Society", Indigenous Religions, 229-236. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129030653&doi=10.4324%2f9781315252407-19&partnerID=40&md5=e8adc763778fd59fbceffa062f4e083c 10.4324/9781315252407-19]
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Arimbi D.A. (2017) "Politicizing piety: Women's rights and roles in the Tarbiyah movement in Indonesia", Religious Studies and Theology, 36(2), pp. 228-244. Equinox Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039760522&doi=10.1558%2frsth.35160&partnerID=40&md5=181d80c5247a9acdab7db966449f14b4 10.1558/rsth.35160]
Rogers D.L.; Goudy W.J. (1981) "Community structure and occupational segregation 1960 and 1970.", Rural Sociology, 46(6), pp. 263-281. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Abate M.A. (2016) "From battling adult authority to battling the opposite sex: Little Lulu as gag panel and comic book", Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 7(4), pp. 381-402. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84973667770&doi=10.1080%2f21504857.2015.1135471&partnerID=40&md5=ddae5b14e58dbcd6cd286a7586643df3 10.1080/21504857.2015.1135471]
Orgeur P.; Signoret J.P. (1984) "Sexual play and its functional significance in the domestic sheep (Ovis aries L.)", Physiology and Behavior, 33(1), pp. 111-118. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(84)90021-0 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90021-0]


Filipczak D. (2016) "Gender and Space in “The Albanian Virgin”", Second Language Learning and Teaching, 13-21. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060234977&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-24061-9_2&partnerID=40&md5=339e36cf4ac3ccbed781750e5fb23a62 10.1007/978-3-319-24061-9_2]
Eastman C.M. (1984) "WAungwana na wanawake: MUslim ethnicity and sexual segregation in coastal Kenya", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 5(2), pp. 97-112. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1984.9994141 10.1080/01434632.1984.9994141]


Grünenfelder J. (2014) "A foreign woman researcher in a Purdah society: Opportunities and challenges for knowledge production in the 2000s", Human Organization, 73(3), pp. 214-223. Society for Applied Anthropology. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906685897&doi=10.17730%2fhumo.73.3.m11l7j58w0w7x173&partnerID=40&md5=208dc584593278382fcaa0e9312a2070 10.17730/humo.73.3.m11l7j58w0w7x173]
Constantinides P. (1985) "Women heal women: Spirit possession and sexual segregation in a Muslim society", Social Science and Medicine, 21(6), pp. 685-692. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(85)90208-4 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90208-4]


Gillison G. (2013) "The 'dividual androgyne' and me: A personal affair", Oceania, 83(2), pp. 118-129. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880321614&doi=10.1002%2focea.5010&partnerID=40&md5=42e14540783247ad7c24861ad03edb81 10.1002/ocea.5010]
Yount K.R. (1986) "A theory of productive activity: The relationships among self concept, gender, sex role stereotypes, and work emergent traits", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10(1), pp. 63-88. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x]


Seidman N. (2009) "The erotics of sexual segregation", The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism, 107-115. NYU Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884236481&partnerID=40&md5=567801d7d3b500a5374e890e44c73e5e ]
Brown P. (1988) "GENDER AND SOCIAL CHANGE: NEW FORMS OF INDEPENDENCE FOR SIMBU WOMEN", Oceania, 59(2), pp. 123-142. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x]


Howell P. (2004) "Race, space and the regulation of prostitution in colonial Hong Kong", Urban History, 31(2), pp. 229-248. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-13944254782&doi=10.1017%2fS0963926804002123&partnerID=40&md5=53ccd576bfc44391e079380ca9ec8b08 10.1017/S0963926804002123]
Guichard J. (1988) "The French school system and sexual differentiation of social roles", International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 11(4), pp. 323-332. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117690 10.1007/BF00117690]


Dabbagh N.T. (2004) "Narrative expressions of despair under occupation", Anthropology and Medicine, 11(2), pp. 201-220. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-3142590444&doi=10.1080%2f13648470410001678686&partnerID=40&md5=f7e384426e427dcbe430763c61e1f2fa 10.1080/13648470410001678686]
Clark M.M.; Galef B.G., Jr. (1990) "Sexual segregation in the left and right horns of the gerbil uterus: “The male embryo is usually on the right, the female on the left” (Hippocrates)", Developmental Psychobiology, 23(1), pp. 29-37. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/dev.420230104 10.1002/dev.420230104]


Bender D.E. (2004) ""Too much of distasteful masculinity": Historicizing sexual harassment in the garment sweatshop and factory", Journal of Women's History, 15(4), pp. 91-116+230. Johns Hopkins University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33749374882&doi=10.1353%2fjowh.2004.0004&partnerID=40&md5=34f37ccf762d2c0bd1f6c4f49d929089 10.1353/jowh.2004.0004]
Lyons D.M.; Mendoza S.P.; Mason W.A. (1992) "Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), pp. 323-330. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323 10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323]


de Groot G.; Schrover M. (1995) "Between men and machines: Women workers in new industries, 1870 1940", Social History, 20(3), pp. 279-296. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937293695&doi=10.1080%2f03071029508567943&partnerID=40&md5=db81e79cdaaf2660439c7b60682799ab 10.1080/03071029508567943]
Lyons D.M.; Mendoza S.P.; Mason W.A. (1992) "Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), pp. 323-330. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323 10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323]


Brown P. (1988) "GENDER AND SOCIAL CHANGE: NEW FORMS OF INDEPENDENCE FOR SIMBU WOMEN", Oceania, 59(2), pp. 123-142. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0024274988&doi=10.1002%2fj.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x&partnerID=40&md5=ca0e9f6c7a9a66f83dab9d34a147dde6 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x]
de Groot G.; Schrover M. (1995) "Between men and machines: Women workers in new industries, 1870 1940", Social History, 20(3), pp. 279-296. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03071029508567943 10.1080/03071029508567943]


Constantinides P. (1985) "Women heal women: Spirit possession and sexual segregation in a Muslim society", Social Science and Medicine, 21(6), pp. 685-692. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0022171405&doi=10.1016%2f0277-9536%2885%2990208-4&partnerID=40&md5=c190a323ecdced6e561934edd2db5f92 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90208-4]
Chow I.H.-S. (1995) "Career aspirations, attitudes and experiences of female managers in Hong Kong", Women in Management Review, 10(1), pp. 28-32. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/09649429510077467 10.1108/09649429510077467]


Milkman R. (1976) "Women's Work and Economic Crisis: Some Lessons of the Great Depression", Review of Radical Political Economics, 8(1), pp. 71-97. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970374302&doi=10.1177%2f048661347600800107&partnerID=40&md5=047b6af3e4a4a95b1c5bceab7ded646f 10.1177/048661347600800107]
Yang M.-L. (1996) "Women's pages or people's pages: The production of news for women in the Washington Post in the 1950s", Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 73(2), pp. 364-378. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300208 10.1177/107769909607300208]


Yount K.R. (1986) "A theory of productive activity: The relationships among self concept, gender, sex role stereotypes, and work emergent traits", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10(1), pp. 63-88. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84965682692&doi=10.1111%2fj.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x&partnerID=40&md5=36b7ed8987b0c88fd73b782440cd92d1 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x]
Laviola G.; Terranova M.L. (1998) "The developmental psychobiology of behavioural plasticity in mice: The role of social experiences in the family unit", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 23(2), pp. 197-213. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00021-9 10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00021-9]


King M.C. (2009) "Occupational segregation by race and sex in Brazil, 1989 2001", Review of Black Political Economy, 36(2), pp. 113-125. Springer New York. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67649519823&doi=10.1007%2fs12114-009-9038-2&partnerID=40&md5=a1f36b716ce3b4e6ba2ba8edb1f59c05 10.1007/s12114-009-9038-2]
Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]


Laviola G.; Adriani W. (2022) "Generation of single sex litters in laboratory rodents: Caution for unintended outcomes and potential shortcomings", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 142(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138758409&doi=10.1016%2fj.neubiorev.2022.104866&partnerID=40&md5=7fadca5cb05b01312416d5120fea86aa 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104866]
Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]


Chernetskaya N.I.; Zyryanova I.A.; Kedyarova E.A.; Monzhievskaya V.V.; Uvarova M.Yu. (2020) "Personality characteristics of women with negative sexual attitudes", Russian Psychological Journal, 17(2), pp. 58-72. Russsian Psychological Society. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100773068&doi=10.21702%2frpj.2020.2.4&partnerID=40&md5=ee7c98d73cdd53002280361d8bacab99 10.21702/rpj.2020.2.4]
Fortino S. (1999) "De la ségrégation sexuelle des postes à la mixité au travail : Étude d'un processus", Sociologie du Travail, 41(4), pp. 363-384. Elsevier Masson SAS. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0296(99)00104-1 10.1016/S0038-0296(99)00104-1]


O'Neal D.M.; Kiley R.P.; Ketterson E.D. (2011) "The effect of winter sex ratio on immune function and condition in a differential migrant", Physiology and Behavior, 102(3-4), pp. 406-413. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650673868&doi=10.1016%2fj.physbeh.2010.11.034&partnerID=40&md5=2100855b7f9fa5c1578fdc5dbb2277ef 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.11.034]
Cirulli F.; Laviola G. (2000) "Paradoxical effects of D amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: Role of gender and environmental risk factors", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(1), pp. 73-84. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0]


Bohn-Gettler C.M.; Pellegrini A.D.; Dupuis D.; Hickey M.; Hou Y.; Roseth C.; Solberg D. (2010) "A Longitudinal Study of Preschool Children's (Homo sapiens) Sex Segregation", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124(2), pp. 219-228. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954775837&doi=10.1037%2fa0018083&partnerID=40&md5=18d4e49302022dfc5df81860a3a6f093 10.1037/a0018083]
Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]


Bohn-Gettler C.M.; Pellegrini A.D.; Dupuis D.; Hickey M.; Hou Y.; Roseth C.; Solberg D. (2010) "A Longitudinal Study of Preschool Children's (Homo sapiens) Sex Segregation", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124(2), pp. 219-228. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954775837&doi=10.1037%2fa0018083&partnerID=40&md5=18d4e49302022dfc5df81860a3a6f093 10.1037/a0018083]
Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]


Scanlon T.F. (2005) "The dispersion of pederasty and the athletic revolution in sixth century BC Greece", Journal of Homosexuality, 49(3-4), pp. 63-85. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-30044444718&doi=10.1300%2fJ082v49n03_03&partnerID=40&md5=da8d9da57f41d67f43dd84db414e985a 10.1300/J082v49n03_03]
Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]


Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033192803&doi=10.1037%2f%2f0735-7036.113.3.261&partnerID=40&md5=23a3e72085cfca028789018cd5e57eaf 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]
Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]


Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033192803&doi=10.1037%2f%2f0735-7036.113.3.261&partnerID=40&md5=23a3e72085cfca028789018cd5e57eaf 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]
Pellegrini A.D.; Long J.D. (2003) "A sexual selection theory longitudinal analysis of sexual segregation and integration in early adolescence", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85(3), pp. 257-278. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00060-2 10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00060-2]


Pellegrini A.D.; Long J.D. (2003) "A sexual selection theory longitudinal analysis of sexual segregation and integration in early adolescence", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85(3), pp. 257-278. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0038713602&doi=10.1016%2fS0022-0965%2803%2900060-2&partnerID=40&md5=bff974b1ce604990e9ab9d3b7fbea3c6 10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00060-2]
Howell P. (2004) "Race, space and the regulation of prostitution in colonial Hong Kong", Urban History, 31(2), pp. 229-248. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926804002123 10.1017/S0963926804002123]


Cirulli F.; Laviola G. (2000) "Paradoxical effects of D amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: Role of gender and environmental risk factors", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(1), pp. 73-84. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033962488&doi=10.1016%2fS0149-7634%2899%2900047-0&partnerID=40&md5=7636f9a0f873db0fb13bddb5b76d56f7 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0]
Dabbagh N.T. (2004) "Narrative expressions of despair under occupation", Anthropology and Medicine, 11(2), pp. 201-220. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13648470410001678686 10.1080/13648470410001678686]


Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034566696&doi=10.1037%2f0735-7036.114.4.325&partnerID=40&md5=c27a7d6040c4b2ce57d0de5f22c9f96a 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]
Bender D.E. (2004) ""Too much of distasteful masculinity": Historicizing sexual harassment in the garment sweatshop and factory", Journal of Women's History, 15(4), pp. 91-116+230. Johns Hopkins University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0004 10.1353/jowh.2004.0004]


Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034566696&doi=10.1037%2f0735-7036.114.4.325&partnerID=40&md5=c27a7d6040c4b2ce57d0de5f22c9f96a 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]
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Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034566696&doi=10.1037%2f0735-7036.114.4.325&partnerID=40&md5=c27a7d6040c4b2ce57d0de5f22c9f96a 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]
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Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034566696&doi=10.1037%2f0735-7036.114.4.325&partnerID=40&md5=c27a7d6040c4b2ce57d0de5f22c9f96a 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]
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Clark M.M.; Galef B.G., Jr. (1990) "Sexual segregation in the left and right horns of the gerbil uterus: “The male embryo is usually on the right, the female on the left” (Hippocrates)", Developmental Psychobiology, 23(1), pp. 29-37. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025117880&doi=10.1002%2fdev.420230104&partnerID=40&md5=d4f005c619d87a3fad6f5be6f218d02b 10.1002/dev.420230104]
Bohn-Gettler C.M.; Pellegrini A.D.; Dupuis D.; Hickey M.; Hou Y.; Roseth C.; Solberg D. (2010) "A Longitudinal Study of Preschool Children's (Homo sapiens) Sex Segregation", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124(2), pp. 219-228. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/a0018083 10.1037/a0018083]


Guichard J. (1988) "The French school system and sexual differentiation of social roles", International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 11(4), pp. 323-332. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34250090809&doi=10.1007%2fBF00117690&partnerID=40&md5=91ed3b25da70748a402bfcfc202d7cef 10.1007/BF00117690]
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Lyons D.M.; Mendoza S.P.; Mason W.A. (1992) "Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), pp. 323-330. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046046780&doi=10.1037%2f0735-7036.106.4.323&partnerID=40&md5=c75dfef7c6695549d6e5353555c90bef 10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323]
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Langarita Adiego J.A. (2013) "Sex without words. The role of silence in anonymous sex encounters between men; [Sexo sin palabras. La función del silencio en el intercambio sexual anónimo entre hombres]", Revista de Antropologia Social, 22(0), pp. 313-333. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RASO.2013.v22.43193 10.5209/rev_RASO.2013.v22.43193]


Orgeur P.; Signoret J.P. (1984) "Sexual play and its functional significance in the domestic sheep (Ovis aries L.)", Physiology and Behavior, 33(1), pp. 111-118. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0021716891&doi=10.1016%2f0031-9384%2884%2990021-0&partnerID=40&md5=e949578de173de32eccad60dd16bdbed 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90021-0]
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Canguilhem G. (2020) "MONSTROSITY AND THE MONSTROUS", The Body: a Reader, 187-193. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138435682&doi=10.4324%2f9781003060338-30&partnerID=40&md5=3d6bd71cbc670ad79d5b72e7165ebe77 10.4324/9781003060338-30]
Ennis F. (2014) "Sexual segregation and community", Patterns of Social Inequality: Essays for Richard Brown, 161-175. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Mernissi F. (2015) "Women's work: Religious and scientific concepts as political manipulation in dependent Islam", Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration, 214-228. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067511834&doi=10.4324%2f9781315650623&partnerID=40&md5=cc96488e3df7316eeafa3503296f3c32 10.4324/9781315650623]
Mernissi F. (2015) "Women's work: Religious and scientific concepts as political manipulation in dependent Islam", Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration, 214-228. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315650623 10.4324/9781315650623]


Ennis F. (2014) "Sexual segregation and community", Patterns of Social Inequality: Essays for Richard Brown, 161-175. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069260470&partnerID=40&md5=01464a1e8f16f9df23de68e814100909 ]
Kattan M.M.; Heredero C.P.; Botella J.L.M.; Margalina V.M. (2016) "Factors of successful women leadership in Saudi Arabia", Asian Social Science, 12(5), pp. 94-107. Canadian Center of Science and Education. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n5p94 10.5539/ass.v12n5p94]


Langarita Adiego J.A. (2013) "Sex without words. The role of silence in anonymous sex encounters between men; [Sexo sin palabras. La función del silencio en el intercambio sexual anónimo entre hombres]", Revista de Antropologia Social, 22(0), pp. 313-333. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890940634&doi=10.5209%2frev_RASO.2013.v22.43193&partnerID=40&md5=65920b534a75696d480ebb2fd15e0f79 10.5209/rev_RASO.2013.v22.43193]
Abate M.A. (2016) "From battling adult authority to battling the opposite sex: Little Lulu as gag panel and comic book", Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 7(4), pp. 381-402. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2015.1135471 10.1080/21504857.2015.1135471]


Hunter M.A. (2010) "The nightly round: Space, social capital, and Urban black nightlife", City and Community, 9(2), pp. 165-186. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954184665&doi=10.1111%2fj.1540-6040.2010.01320.x&partnerID=40&md5=cee8daee498d9f9d9bce849bd28d4ff4 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2010.01320.x]
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Fortino S. (1999) "De la ségrégation sexuelle des postes à la mixité au travail : Étude d'un processus", Sociologie du Travail, 41(4), pp. 363-384. Elsevier Masson SAS. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0042597403&doi=10.1016%2fS0038-0296%2899%2900104-1&partnerID=40&md5=81289a2c31b543230af2ed19a2edce38 10.1016/S0038-0296(99)00104-1]
Constantinides P. (2017) "Women Heal Women: Spirit Possession and Sexual Segregation in a Muslim Society", Indigenous Religions, 229-236. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315252407-19 10.4324/9781315252407-19]


Yang M.-L. (1996) "Women's pages or people's pages: The production of news for women in the Washington Post in the 1950s", Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 73(2), pp. 364-378. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0039612012&doi=10.1177%2f107769909607300208&partnerID=40&md5=2f14fe04d6c899fec24d1caf557e6d7d 10.1177/107769909607300208]
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Rogers D.L.; Goudy W.J. (1981) "Community structure and occupational segregation 1960 and 1970.", Rural Sociology, 46(6), pp. 263-281. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0019675148&partnerID=40&md5=505418fbc66ab109edc4f260f565662f ]
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Revision as of 17:42, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1971
United states

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Sexual segregation refers to the separation or division of individuals based on their gender or sex. This can occur in various settings including schools, workplaces, public spaces, and social events. The purpose of sexual segregation is often to maintain or enforce traditional gender roles and norms, as well as to address concerns about privacy, safety, and modesty. However, it can also contribute to inequality and discrimination by limiting opportunities and access to resources for certain genders or sexes. Sexual segregation can manifest in different ways, such as separate restrooms, changing rooms, dormitories, or even entire institutions or organizations dedicated to either males or females.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Grey A.; Kalsched D. (1971) "Oedipus East and West: An exploration via manifest dream content", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2(4), pp. 337-352. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/002202217100200404 10.1177/002202217100200404]

Coe C.L.; Rosenblum L.A. (1974) "Sexual segregation and its ontogeny in squirrel monkey social structure", Journal of Human Evolution, 3(6), pp. 551-561. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(74)90016-5 10.1016/0047-2484(74)90016-5]

Milkman R. (1976) "Women's Work and Economic Crisis: Some Lessons of the Great Depression", Review of Radical Political Economics, 8(1), pp. 71-97. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/048661347600800107 10.1177/048661347600800107]

Gamarnikow E. (1978) "Women and the city.", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2(3), pp. 390-563. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Halaby C.N. (1979) "Sexual inequality in the workplace: An employer specific analysis of pay differences", Social Science Research, 8(1), pp. 79-104. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(79)90015-2 10.1016/0049-089X(79)90015-2]

Rogers D.L.; Goudy W.J. (1981) "Community structure and occupational segregation 1960 and 1970.", Rural Sociology, 46(6), pp. 263-281. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Orgeur P.; Signoret J.P. (1984) "Sexual play and its functional significance in the domestic sheep (Ovis aries L.)", Physiology and Behavior, 33(1), pp. 111-118. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(84)90021-0 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90021-0]

Eastman C.M. (1984) "WAungwana na wanawake: MUslim ethnicity and sexual segregation in coastal Kenya", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 5(2), pp. 97-112. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1984.9994141 10.1080/01434632.1984.9994141]

Constantinides P. (1985) "Women heal women: Spirit possession and sexual segregation in a Muslim society", Social Science and Medicine, 21(6), pp. 685-692. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(85)90208-4 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90208-4]

Yount K.R. (1986) "A theory of productive activity: The relationships among self concept, gender, sex role stereotypes, and work emergent traits", Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10(1), pp. 63-88. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00737.x]

Brown P. (1988) "GENDER AND SOCIAL CHANGE: NEW FORMS OF INDEPENDENCE FOR SIMBU WOMEN", Oceania, 59(2), pp. 123-142. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1988.tb02315.x]

Guichard J. (1988) "The French school system and sexual differentiation of social roles", International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 11(4), pp. 323-332. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117690 10.1007/BF00117690]

Clark M.M.; Galef B.G., Jr. (1990) "Sexual segregation in the left and right horns of the gerbil uterus: “The male embryo is usually on the right, the female on the left” (Hippocrates)", Developmental Psychobiology, 23(1), pp. 29-37. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/dev.420230104 10.1002/dev.420230104]

Lyons D.M.; Mendoza S.P.; Mason W.A. (1992) "Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), pp. 323-330. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323 10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323]

Lyons D.M.; Mendoza S.P.; Mason W.A. (1992) "Sexual segregation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus): a transactional analysis of adult social dynamics", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106(4), pp. 323-330. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323 10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.323]

de Groot G.; Schrover M. (1995) "Between men and machines: Women workers in new industries, 1870 1940", Social History, 20(3), pp. 279-296. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03071029508567943 10.1080/03071029508567943]

Chow I.H.-S. (1995) "Career aspirations, attitudes and experiences of female managers in Hong Kong", Women in Management Review, 10(1), pp. 28-32. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/09649429510077467 10.1108/09649429510077467]

Yang M.-L. (1996) "Women's pages or people's pages: The production of news for women in the Washington Post in the 1950s", Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 73(2), pp. 364-378. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300208 10.1177/107769909607300208]

Laviola G.; Terranova M.L. (1998) "The developmental psychobiology of behavioural plasticity in mice: The role of social experiences in the family unit", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 23(2), pp. 197-213. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00021-9 10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00021-9]

Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]

Weller L.; Weller A.; Roizman S. (1999) "Human menstrual synchrony in families and among close friends: Examining the importance of mutual exposure", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(3), pp. X261-268. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261 10.1037//0735-7036.113.3.261]

Fortino S. (1999) "De la ségrégation sexuelle des postes à la mixité au travail : Étude d'un processus", Sociologie du Travail, 41(4), pp. 363-384. Elsevier Masson SAS. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0296(99)00104-1 10.1016/S0038-0296(99)00104-1]

Cirulli F.; Laviola G. (2000) "Paradoxical effects of D amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: Role of gender and environmental risk factors", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(1), pp. 73-84. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0]

Terranova M.L.; Chiarotti F.; Laviola G.; Loggi G. (2000) "Attractivity and social preferences in mice (Mus musculus domesticus): The role of prepubertal sexual segregation and of precocious weaning", Journal of Comparative Psychology, 114(4), pp. 325-334. American Psychological Association Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325 10.1037/0735-7036.114.4.325]

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