Racial residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

1965
United states

Definition

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Racial residential segregation refers to the separation of individuals of different races into different neighborhoods or residential areas. This phenomenon often occurs as a result of historical and systemic discrimination, as well as social and economic factors.

Racial segregation in residential areas can have negative impacts on individuals and communities, including limited access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and socioeconomic resources. It can also contribute to the perpetuation of racial inequalities and disparities in society.

Efforts to address racial residential segregation may include implementing fair housing policies, promoting inclusive and diverse neighborhoods, and addressing underlying factors such as poverty and discrimination. By creating more equitable and integrated communities, we can work towards a more just and inclusive society for all.

Further reading

Miller L. (1965) "The Protest Against Housing Segregation", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 357(1), pp. 73-79. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000271626535700108 10.1177/000271626535700108]

Taeuber K.E. (1968) "The Effect of Income Redistribution On Racial Residential Segregation", Urban Affairs Review, 4(1), pp. 5-14. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400102 10.1177/107808746800400102]

Lowry M., II (1972) "Racial segregation: A geographical adaptation and analysis", Journal of Geography, 71(1), pp. 28-40. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00221347208981443 10.1080/00221347208981443]

Sørensen A.; Taeuber K.E.; Hollingsworth L.J., Jr. (1975) "Indexes of racial residential segregation for 109 cities in the United States, 1940 to 1970", Sociological Focus, 8(2), pp. 125-142. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.1975.10571422 10.1080/00380237.1975.10571422]

Kelleher D.T. (1975) "Neighborhood schools and racial residential segregation", Educational Forum, 39(2), pp. 209-215. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00131727509339055 10.1080/00131727509339055]

Yinger J. (1976) "Racial prejudice and racial residential segregation in an urban model", Journal of Urban Economics, 3(4), pp. 383-396. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(76)90037-1 10.1016/0094-1190(76)90037-1]

Farley R. (1977) "Residential segregation in urbanized areas of the United States in 1970: An analysis of social class and racial differences", Demography, 14(4), pp. 497-518. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/2060592 10.2307/2060592]

Farley R.; Schuman H.; Bianchi S.; Colasanto D.; Hatchett S. (1978) ""Chocolate city, vanilla suburbs:" Will the trend toward racially separate communities continue?", Social Science Research, 7(4), pp. 319-344. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(78)90017-0 10.1016/0049-089X(78)90017-0]

Farley R.; Bianchi S.; Colasanto D. (1979) "Barriers to the Racial Integration of Neighborhoods: The Detroit Case", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), pp. 97-113. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100108 10.1177/000271627944100108]

Taeuber K.E. (1979) "Housing, Schools, and Incremental Segregative Effects", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), pp. 157-167. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100112 10.1177/000271627944100112]

Taylor D.G. (1979) "Housing, Neighborhoods, and Race Relations: Recent Survey Evidence", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 441(1), pp. 26-40. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000271627944100104 10.1177/000271627944100104]

Fly J.W.; Reinhart G.R. (1980) "Racial Separation during the 1970s: The Case of Birmingham", Social Forces, 58(4), pp. 1255-1262. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/58.4.1255 10.1093/sf/58.4.1255]

Clark W.A.V. (1980) "Residential mobility and neighborhood change: Some implications for racial residential segregation", Urban Geography, 1(2), pp. 95-107. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.1.2.95 10.2747/0272-3638.1.2.95]

Roof W.C. (1980) "Southern birth and racial residential segregation: the case of northern cities ( USA).", American Journal of Sociology, 86(2), pp. 350-358. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/227242 10.1086/227242]

Streitwieser M.L.; Goodman Jr. J.L. (1983) "A survey of recent research on race and residential location", Population Research and Policy Review, 2(3), pp. 253-283. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157999 10.1007/BF00157999]

Bell P.A.; Wade Smith A. (1985) "Racial residential segregation in the sun belt", Social Indicators Research, 16(2), pp. 181-193. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574617 10.1007/BF00574617]

Stearns L.B.; Logan J.R. (1986) "Measuring trends in segregation: Three dimensions, three measures", Urban Affairs Review, 22(1), pp. 124-150. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/004208168602200107 10.1177/004208168602200107]

Pirie G.H. (1987) "African township railways and the South African state, 1902 1963", Journal of Historical Geography, 13(3), pp. 283-295. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-7488(87)80117-2 10.1016/S0305-7488(87)80117-2]

Galster G.C. (1987) "Residential segregation and interracial economic disparities: A simultaneous equations approach", Journal of Urban Economics, 21(1), pp. 22-44. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(87)90020-9 10.1016/0094-1190(87)90020-9]

Darden J.T. (1987) "Socioeconomic Status and Racial Residential Segregation: Blacks and Hispanics in Chicago", Comparative Sociology, 28(1-2), pp. 1-13. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1163/156854287X00013 10.1163/156854287X00013]

Frenkel S.; Western J. (1988) "Pretext or Prophylaxis? Racial Segregation and Malarial Mosquitos in a British Tropical Colony: Sierra Leone", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 78(2), pp. 211-228. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1988.tb00203.x 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1988.tb00203.x]

Galster G. (1988) "Residential segregation in American cities: A contrary review", Population Research and Policy Review, 7(2), pp. 93-112. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125462 10.1007/BF00125462]

Galster G. (1988) "Residential segregation in American cities: A contrary review", Population Research and Policy Review, 7(3), pp. 93-112. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125462 10.1007/BF00125462]

Galster G.C.; Keeney W.M. (1988) "Race, residence, discrimination, and economic opportunity: Modeling the Nexus of Urban Racial Phenomena", Urban Affairs Review, 24(1), pp. 87-117. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/004208168802400106 10.1177/004208168802400106]

Pirie G.H. (1988) "Housing essential service workers in Johannesburg: Locational constraint and conflict", Urban Geography, 9(6), pp. 568-583. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.9.6.568 10.2747/0272-3638.9.6.568]

Christopher A.J. (1989) "Calculating urban segregation levels in south africa", South African Journal of Sociology, 20(3), pp. 169-175. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02580144.1989.10432148 10.1080/02580144.1989.10432148]

Dauskardt R.P.A. (1989) "Local state, segregation and transport provision: The atteridgeville bus boycott, 1947", South African Geographical Journal, 71(2), pp. 109-115. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713518 10.1080/03736245.1989.9713518]

Boswell T.D. (1990) "Hispanic segregation patterns in metropolitan Miami", Florida Geographer, 24(), pp. 34-66. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Butler E.W.; Fukurai H. (1992) "Computer aided evaluation of racial representation in jury selection", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 16(2), pp. 131-155. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(92)90024-L 10.1016/0198-9715(92)90024-L]

Messner S.F.; South S.J. (1992) "Interracial homicide: A macrostructural opportunity perspective", Sociological Forum, 7(3), pp. 517-536. Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/BF01117559 10.1007/BF01117559]

Downs A. (1992) "Policy Directions Concerning Racial Discrimination in U.S. Housing Markets", Housing Policy Debate, 3(2), pp. 685-745. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1992.9521106 10.1080/10511482.1992.9521106]

Peterson R.D.; Krivo L.J. (1993) "Racial segregation and black urban homicide", Social Forces, 71(4), pp. 1001-1026. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.4.1001 10.1093/sf/71.4.1001]

Maharaj B.; Mpungose J. (1994) "The erosion of residential segregation in South Africa: The 'greying' of Albert Park in Durban", Geoforum, 25(1), pp. 19-32. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(94)90003-5 10.1016/0016-7185(94)90003-5]

Logan J.R.; Alba R.D.; Leung S.-Y. (1996) "Minority access to white suburbs: A multiregional comparison", Social Forces, 74(3), pp. 851-881. University of North Carolina Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/74.3.851 10.1093/sf/74.3.851]

Bobo L.; Zubrinsky C.L. (1996) "Attitudes on residential integration: Perceived status differences, mere in group preference, or racial prejudice?", Social Forces, 74(3), pp. 883-909. University of North Carolina Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/74.3.883 10.1093/sf/74.3.883]

Fong E. (1996) "A comparative perspective on racial residential segregation: American and canadian experiences", Sociological Quarterly, 37(2), pp. 199-226. University of California Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb01746.x 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb01746.x]

Zubrinsky C.L.; Bobo L. (1996) "Prismatic metropolis: Race and residential segregation in the city of the angels", Social Science Research, 25(4), pp. 335-374. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.1996.0016 10.1006/ssre.1996.0016]

Iceland J. (1997) "Urban labor markets and individual transitions out of poverty", Demography, 34(3), pp. 429-441. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/3038295 10.2307/3038295]

Darden J.T.; Bagaka's J.G.; Ji S.-J. (1997) "Racial residential segregation and the concentration of low and high income households in the 45 largest U.S. metropolitan areas", Journal of Developing Societies, 13(2), pp. X-194. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Fang J.; Madhavan S.; Bosworth W.; Alderman M.H. (1998) "Residential segregation and mortality in New York City", Social Science and Medicine, 47(4), pp. 469-476. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00128-2 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00128-2]

Gotham K.F. (1998) "Blind faith in the free market: Urban Poverty, Residential Segregation, and Federal Housing Retrenchment, 1970 1995", Sociological Inquiry, 68(1), pp. 1-31. Chinese Corporation for Promotion of Humanities. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1998.tb00452.x 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1998.tb00452.x]

Krivo L.J.; Peterson R.D.; Rizzo H.; Reynolds J.R. (1998) "Race, segregation, and the concentration of disadvantage: 1980 1990", Social Problems, 45(1), pp. 61-79. University of California Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/3097143 10.2307/3097143]

Collins C.A.; Williams D.R. (1999) "Segregation and mortality: The deadly effects of racism?", Sociological Forum, 14(3), pp. 495-523. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021403820451 10.1023/A:1021403820451]

Adelman R.M.; Jaret C. (1999) "Poverty, race, and US metropolitan social and economic structure", Journal of Urban Affairs, 21(1), pp. 35-56. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2166.00002 10.1111/0735-2166.00002]

Peterson R.D.; Krivo L.J. (1999) "Racial segregation, the concentration of disadvantage, and black and white homicide victimization", Sociological Forum, 14(3), pp. 465-493. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021451703612 10.1023/A:1021451703612]

Krivo L.J.; Kaufman R.L. (1999) "How low can it go? Declining black white segregation in a multiethnic context", Demography, 36(1), pp. 93-109. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/2648136 10.2307/2648136]

Young I.M. (1999) "Residential segregation and differentiated citizenship", Citizenship Studies, 3(2), pp. 237-252. Carfax Publishing Company. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13621029908420712 10.1080/13621029908420712]

Stoll M.A.; Raphael S. (2000) "Racial differences in spatial job search patterns: Exploring the causes and consequences", Economic Geography, 76(3), pp. 201-223. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2000.tb00141.x 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2000.tb00141.x]

Pattillo-McCoy M. (2000) "The limits of out migration for the black middle class", Journal of Urban Affairs, 22(3), pp. 225-241. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2166.00054 10.1111/0735-2166.00054]

St. John C.; Clymer R. (2000) "Racial residential segregation by level of socioeconomic status", Social Science Quarterly, 81(3), pp. 701-715. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Gotham K.F. (2000) "Urban space, restrictive covenants and the origins of racial residential segregation in a US city, 1900 50", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(3), pp. 616-633. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00268 10.1111/1468-2427.00268]

Emerson M.O.; Yancey G.; Chai K.J. (2001) "Does race matter in residential segregation? Exploring the preferences of White Americans", American Sociological Review, 66(6), pp. 922-935. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/3088879 10.2307/3088879]

Charles C.Z. (2003) "The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation", Annual Review of Sociology, 29(), pp. 167-207. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100002 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100002]

Charles C.Z. (2003) "Processes of racial residential segregation", Urban Inequality: Evidence From Four Cities, 217-271. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Armstrong D.L.; Strogatz D.; Wang R. (2004) "United States coronary mortality trends and community services associated with occupational structure, among blacks and whites, 1984 1998", Social Science and Medicine, 58(11), pp. 2349-2361. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.030 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.030]

Johnson J.H., Jr.; Parnell A.; Joyner A.M.; Christman C.J.; Marsh B. (2004) "Racial apartheid in a small North Carolina town", Review of Black Political Economy, 31(4), pp. 89-107. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12114-004-1012-4 10.1007/s12114-004-1012-4]

Parker K.F. (2004) "Industrial shift, polarized labor markets and urban violence: Modeling the dynamics between the economic transformation and disaggregated homicide", Criminology, 42(3), pp. 619-646. American Society of Criminology. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00531.x 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00531.x]

Subramanian S.V.; Acevedo-Garcia D.; Osypuk T.L. (2005) "Racial residential segregation and geographic heterogeneity in black/white disparity in poor self rated health in the US: A multilevel statistical analysis", Social Science and Medicine, 60(8), pp. 1667-1679. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.040 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.040]

Stoll M.A. (2005) "Geographical skills mismatch, job search and race", Urban Studies, 42(4), pp. 695-717. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500060228 10.1080/00420980500060228]

Farley J.E. (2005) "Residential interracial exposure and isolation indices: Mean versus median indices, and the difference it makes", Sociological Quarterly, 46(1), pp. 19-45. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2005.00003.x 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2005.00003.x]

Bell J.F.; Zimmerman F.J.; Almgren G.R.; Mayer J.D.; Huebner C.E. (2006) "Birth outcomes among urban African American women: A multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation", Social Science and Medicine, 63(12), pp. 3030-3045. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.011 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.011]

Grady S.C. (2006) "Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: A multilevel analysis", Social Science and Medicine, 63(12), pp. 3013-3029. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.017 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.017]

Chang V.W. (2006) "Racial residential segregation and weight status among US adults", Social Science and Medicine, 63(5), pp. 1289-1303. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.03.049 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.03.049]

Mouw T.; Entwisle B. (2006) "Residential segregation and interracial friendship in schools", American Journal of Sociology, 112(2), pp. 394-441. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/506415 10.1086/506415]

Reardon S.F.; Yun J.T.; Kurlaender M. (2006) "Implications of income based school assignment policies for racial school segregation", Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 28(1), pp. 49-75. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3102/01623737028001049 10.3102/01623737028001049]

Trudeau D. (2006) "The persistence of segregation in Buffalo, New York: Comer vs. Cisneros and geographies of relocation decisions among low income black households", Urban Geography, 27(1), pp. 20-44. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.27.1.20 10.2747/0272-3638.27.1.20]

Krysan M.; Bader M. (2007) "Perceiving the metropolis: Seeing the city through a prism of race", Social Forces, 86(2), pp. 699-734. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/86.2.699 10.1093/sf/86.2.699]

Grady S.C.; McLafferty S. (2007) "Segregation, nativity, and health: Reproductive health inequalities for immigrant and native born black women in New York City", Urban Geography, 28(4), pp. 377-397. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.4.377 10.2747/0272-3638.28.4.377]

Blanchard T.C. (2007) "Conservative protestant congregations and racial residential segregation: Evaluating the closed community thesis in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties", American Sociological Review, 72(3), pp. 416-433. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200305 10.1177/000312240707200305]

Wagmiller Jr. R.L. (2007) "Race and the spatial segregation of jobless men in urban America", Demography, 44(3), pp. 539-562. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0032 10.1353/dem.2007.0032]

Lichter D.T.; Parisi D.; Grice S.M.; Taquino M.C. (2007) "National estimates of racial segregation in rural and small town America", Demography, 44(3), pp. 563-581. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0030 10.1353/dem.2007.0030]

Franzini L.; Caughy M.O.; Nettles S.M.; O'Campo P. (2008) "Perceptions of disorder: Contributions of neighborhood characteristics to subjective perceptions of disorder", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), pp. 83-93. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.08.003 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.08.003]

Kirkland M.E. (2008) "What's race got to do with it? Looking for the racial dimensions of gentrification", Western Journal of Black Studies, 32(2), pp. 18-30. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Krysan M. (2008) "Does race matter in the search for housing? An exploratory study of search strategies, experiences, and locations", Social Science Research, 37(2), pp. 581-603. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.001 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.001]

Bischoff K. (2008) "School district fragmentation and racial residential segregation: How do boundaries matter?", Urban Affairs Review, 44(2), pp. 182-217. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1078087408320651 10.1177/1078087408320651]

Reardon S.F.; Matthews S.A.; O'Sullivan D.; Lee B.A.; Firebaugh G.; Farrell C.R.; Bischoff K. (2008) "The geographic scale of metropolitan racial segregation", Demography, 45(3), pp. 489-514. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0019 10.1353/dem.0.0019]

Farrell C.R. (2008) "Bifurcation, fragmentation or integration? The racial and geographical structure of US metropolitan segregation, 1990 2000", Urban Studies, 45(3), pp. 467-499. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007087332 10.1177/0042098007087332]

Grady S.C.; Ramírez I.J. (2008) "Mediating medical risk factors in the residential segregation and low birthweight relationship by race in New York City", Health and Place, 14(4), pp. 661-677. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.011 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.011]

Qingfang W. (2008) "Race/Ethnicity, gender and job earnings across metropolitan areas in the United States: A multilevel analysis", Urban Studies, 45(4), pp. 825-843. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007088470 10.1177/0042098007088470]

Chang V.W.; Hillier A.E.; Mehta N.K. (2009) "Neighborhood racial isolation, disorder and obesity", Social Forces, 87(4), pp. 2063-2092. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0188 10.1353/sof.0.0188]

Eitle D. (2009) "Dimensions of racial segregation, hypersegregation, and Black homicide rates", Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(1), pp. 28-36. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.005 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.005]

Krysan M.; Bader M.D.M. (2009) "Racial blind spots: Black white Latino differences in community knowledge", Social Problems, 56(4), pp. 677-701. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2009.56.4.677 10.1525/sp.2009.56.4.677]

Krivo L.J.; Peterson R.D.; Kuhl D.C. (2009) "Segregation, racial structure, and neighborhood violent crime", American Journal of Sociology, 114(6), pp. 1765-1802. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/597285 10.1086/597285]

Osypuk T.L.; Galea S.; McArdle N.; Acevedo-Garcia D. (2009) "Quantifying separate and unequal: Racial Ethnic distributions of neighborhood poverty in metropolitan America", Urban Affairs Review, 45(1), pp. 25-65. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1078087408331119 10.1177/1078087408331119]

Krysan M.; Couper M.P.; Farley R.; Forman T.A. (2009) "Does race matter in neighborhood preferences? Results from a video experiment", American Journal of Sociology, 115(2), pp. 527-559. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/599248 10.1086/599248]

Reardon S.F.; Farrell C.R.; Matthews S.A.; O'Sullivan D.; Bischoff K.; Firebaugh G. (2009) "Race and space in the 1990s: Changes in the geographic scale of racial residential segregation, 1990 2000", Social Science Research, 38(1), pp. 55-70. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.002]

Roscigno V.J.; Karafin D.L.; Tester G. (2009) "The complexities and processes of racial housing discrimination", Social Problems, 56(1), pp. 49-69. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2009.56.1.49 10.1525/sp.2009.56.1.49]

Wang Q. (2010) "THe earnings effect of ethnic labour market concentration under multi racial metropolitan contexts in the United States", Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 101(2), pp. 161-176. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00523.x 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00523.x]

Clampet-Lundquist S. (2010) "Teens' mental health' and moving to opportunity", Neighborhood and Life Chances: How Place Matters in Modern America, 204-220. University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Marsh K.; Iceland J. (2010) "The racial residential segregation of black single living alone households", City and Community, 9(3), pp. 299-319. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2010.01338.x 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2010.01338.x]

Grady S.C. (2010) "Racial residential segregation impacts on low birth weight using improved neighborhood boundary definitions", Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 1(4), pp. 239-249. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2010.09.006 10.1016/j.sste.2010.09.006]

Warner E.T.; Gomez S.L. (2010) "Impact of neighborhood racial composition and metropolitan residential segregation on disparities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival between black and white women in California", Journal of Community Health, 35(4), pp. 398-408. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-010-9265-2 10.1007/s10900-010-9265-2]

Marsh B.; Parnell A.; Joyner A. (2010) "Institutionalization of racial inequality in local political geographies", Urban Geography, 31(5), pp. 691-709. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.31.5.691 10.2747/0272-3638.31.5.691]

Osypuk T.L.; Acevedo-Garcia D. (2010) "Beyond individual neighborhoods: A geography of opportunity perspective for understanding racial/ethnic health disparities", Health and Place, 16(6), pp. 1113-1123. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.07.002 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.07.002]

Darden J.; Rahbar M.; Jezierski L.; Li M.; Velie E. (2010) "The measurement of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics and black and white residential segregation in metropolitan detroit: Implications for the study of social disparities in health", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100(1), pp. 137-158. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903379042 10.1080/00045600903379042]

Jasso G. (2010) "Linking individuals and societies", Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 34(1), pp. 1-51. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00222500903069632 10.1080/00222500903069632]

Mpofu B. (2011) "Undesirable Indians, residential segregation and the Ill fated rise of the white housing covenanters in Bulawayo, colonial Zimbabwe, 1930 1973", South African Historical Journal, 63(4), pp. 553-580. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2011.626437 10.1080/02582473.2011.626437]

Hanlon J. (2011) "Unsightly urban menaces and the rescaling of residential segregation in the United States", Journal of Urban History, 37(5), pp. 732-756. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0096144211407744 10.1177/0096144211407744]

Merino S.M. (2011) "Neighbors like me? religious affiliation and neighborhood racial preferences among non hispanic whites", Religions, 2(2), pp. 165-183. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/rel2020165 10.3390/rel2020165]

Ananat E.O. (2011) "The wrong side(s) of the tracks: The causal effects of racial segregation on urban poverty and inequality", American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(2), pp. 34-66. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1257/app.3.2.34 10.1257/app.3.2.34]

Ducre K.A.; Moore E. (2011) "Research article: Extending the time line of environmental justice claims: Redlining map digitization project", Environmental Practice, 13(4), pp. 325-339. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1466046611000354 10.1017/S1466046611000354]

Bennett P.R. (2011) "The relationship between neighborhood racial concentration and verbal ability: An investigation using the institutional resources model", Social Science Research, 40(4), pp. 1124-1141. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.04.001 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.04.001]

Hutson M.A.; Wilson S. (2011) "The role of community based strategies in addressing metropolitan segregation and racial health disparities", Community Development, 42(4), pp. 476-493. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2011.588067 10.1080/15575330.2011.588067]

Beaulieu M.; Continelli T. (2011) "Benefits of Segregation for White Communities: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research", Journal of African American Studies, 15(4), pp. 487-507. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-011-9158-1 10.1007/s12111-011-9158-1]

Anthopolos R.; James S.A.; Gelfand A.E.; Miranda M.L. (2011) "A spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low birthweight, preterm birth, and birthweight in North Carolina", Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 2(4), pp. 235-246. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2011.06.002 10.1016/j.sste.2011.06.002]

de Bodman F.; Bennett P.R. (2011) "Mr. secretary, tear down this wall: Can and Should the Federal Government Use Affirmative Action to Promote Residential Integration?", Du Bois Review, 8(2), pp. 441-466. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X11000427 10.1017/S1742058X11000427]

Wang Y. (2011) "White flight in Los Angeles county, 1960 1990: A model of fuzzy tipping", Annals of Regional Science, 47(1), pp. 111-129. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-009-0343-2 10.1007/s00168-009-0343-2]

South S.J.; Pais J.; Crowder K. (2011) "Metropolitan influences on migration into poor and nonpoor neighborhoods", Social Science Research, 40(3), pp. 950-964. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.01.003 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.01.003]

Lewis J.H.; Hamilton D.K. (2011) "Race and regionalism: The structure of local government and racial disparity", Urban Affairs Review, 47(3), pp. 349-384. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410391751 10.1177/1078087410391751]

South S.J.; Crowder K.; Pais J. (2011) "Metropolitan Structure and Neighborhood Attainment: Exploring Intermetropolitan Variation in Racial Residential Segregation", Demography, 48(4), pp. 1263-1292. Duke University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0062-z 10.1007/s13524-011-0062-z]

Boustan L.P. (2012) "Racial Residential Segregation in American Cities", The Oxford Handbook of Urban Economics and Planning, -. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195380620.013.0015 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195380620.013.0015]

Smith J.M. (2012) "Maintaining racial inequality through crime control: Mass incarceration and residential segregation", Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice, 15(4), pp. 469-484. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2012.734577 10.1080/10282580.2012.734577]

Grady S.; Darden J. (2012) "Spatial Methods to Study Local Racial Residential Segregation and Infant Health in Detroit, Michigan", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(5), pp. 922-931. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.674898 10.1080/00045608.2012.674898]

Wang Y. (2012) "Decomposing the entropy index of racial diversity: In search of two types of variance", Annals of Regional Science, 48(3), pp. 897-915. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0426-0 10.1007/s00168-010-0426-0]

Quillian L. (2012) "Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations", American Sociological Review, 77(3), pp. 354-379. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0003122412447793 10.1177/0003122412447793]

Peterson R.D. (2012) "The Central Place Of Race In Crime And Justice The American Society Of Criminology's 2011 Sutherland Address", Criminology, 50(2), pp. 303-328. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00271.x 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00271.x]

Anderson K.F.; Fullerton A.S. (2012) "Racial residential segregation and access to health care coverage: A multilevel analysis", Research in the Sociology of Health Care, 30(), pp. 133-158. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-4959(2012)0000030009 10.1108/S0275-4959(2012)0000030009]

Borrell L.N.; Kiefe C.I.; Diez-Roux A.V.; Williams D.R.; Gordon-Larsen P. (2013) "Racial discrimination, racial/ethnic segregation, and health behaviors in the CARDIA study", Ethnicity and Health, 18(3), pp. 227-243. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2012.713092 10.1080/13557858.2012.713092]

Kwate N.O.A.; Loh J.M.; White K.; Saldana N. (2013) "Retail redlining in New York City: Racialized access to day to day retail resources", Journal of Urban Health, 90(4), pp. 632-652. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-012-9725-3 10.1007/s11524-012-9725-3]

Davis S.K.; Tucker-Brown A. (2013) "The Effects of Social Determinants on Black Women's HIV Risk: HIV Is Bigger Than Biology", Journal of Black Studies, 44(3), pp. 273-289. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0021934713481805 10.1177/0021934713481805]

Chamlin M.B.; Sanders B.A. (2013) "A time series factor analysis of integrative and coercive social control", Journal of Crime and Justice, 36(1), pp. 53-66. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2011.635444 10.1080/0735648X.2011.635444]

Pendergrass S. (2013) "Perceptions of race and region in the black reverse migration to the south", Du Bois Review, 10(1), pp. 155-178. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X13000088 10.1017/S1742058X13000088]

Charles C.Z. (2013) "“The dynamics of racial residential segregation”: From annual review of sociology (2003)", The Affordable Housing Reader, 499-527. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9780203722671 10.4324/9780203722671]

Kapoor N. (2013) "Rethinking empirical approaches to racial segregation", Sociological Review, 61(3), pp. 440-459. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12030 10.1111/1467-954X.12030]

Jones A. (2013) "Segregation and cardiovascular illness: The role of individual and metropolitan socioeconomic status", Health and Place, 22(), pp. 56-67. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.02.009 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.02.009]

Sudano J.J.; Perzynski A.; Wong D.W.; Colabianchi N.; Litaker D. (2013) "Neighborhood racial residential segregation and changes in health or death among older adults", Health and Place, 19(1), pp. 80-88. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.015 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.015]

Mendez D.D.; Hogan V.K.; Culhane J.F. (2014) "Institutional racism, neighborhood factors, stress, and preterm birth", Ethnicity and Health, 19(5), pp. 479-499. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2013.846300 10.1080/13557858.2013.846300]

Arvanites T. (2014) "Segregation and African American imprisonment rates for drug offenses", Social Science Journal, 51(3), pp. 431-437. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.11.004 10.1016/j.soscij.2013.11.004]

Kontokosta C.E. (2014) "Mixed income housing and neighborhood integration: Evidence from inclusionary zoning programs", Journal of Urban Affairs, 36(4), pp. 716-741. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12068 10.1111/juaf.12068]

Richardson W.J.; Glantz L.; Adelman R.M. (2014) "‘Ain’t nothin’ here in Buffalo’: Residents’ perceptions about living in a racially isolated, high poverty neighborhood", Journal of Children and Poverty, 20(2), pp. 73-90. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10796126.2014.934337 10.1080/10796126.2014.934337]

Bruch E.E. (2014) "How population structure shapes neighborhood segregation", American Journal of Sociology, 119(5), pp. 1221-1278. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/675411 10.1086/675411]

Burch T. (2014) "The old jim crow: Racial residential segregation and neighborhood imprisonment", Law and Policy, 36(3), pp. 223-255. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12022 10.1111/lapo.12022]

Greer S.; Kramer M.R.; Cook-Smith J.N.; Casper M.L. (2014) "Metropolitan racial residential segregation and cardiovascular mortality: Exploring pathways", Journal of Urban Health, 91(3), pp. 499-509. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9834-7 10.1007/s11524-013-9834-7]

Kent S.L.; Carmichael J.T. (2014) "Racial Residential Segregation and Social Control: A Panel Study of the Variation in Police Strength Across U.S Cities, 1980 2010", American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(2), pp. 228-249. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-013-9212-8 10.1007/s12103-013-9212-8]

Lutfi K.; Trepka M.J.; Fennie K.P.; Ibanez G.; Gladwin H. (2015) "Racial residential segregation and risky sexual behavior among non Hispanic blacks, 2006 2010", Social Science and Medicine, 140(), pp. 95-103. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.07.004 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.07.004]

Pinto-Coelho J.M.; Zuberi T. (2015) "Segregated Diversity", Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1(4), pp. 475-489. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2332649215581057 10.1177/2332649215581057]

Bower K.M.; Thorpe R.J., Jr.; Yenokyan G.; McGinty E.E.E.; Dubay L.; Gaskin D.J. (2015) "Racial Residential Segregation and Disparities in Obesity among Women", Journal of Urban Health, 92(5), pp. 843-852. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9974-z 10.1007/s11524-015-9974-z]

Wang Y. (2015) "Beyond preference: Modelling segregation under regulation", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 54(), pp. 388-396. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.09.003 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.09.003]

Hall M.; Crowder K.; Spring A. (2015) "Neighborhood Foreclosures, Racial/Ethnic Transitions, and Residential Segregation", American Sociological Review, 80(3), pp. 526-549. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0003122415581334 10.1177/0003122415581334]

Weaver R.; Bagchi-Sen S. (2015) "Racially polarized voting in a southern U.S. Election: How urbanization and residential segregation shape voting patterns", Review of Regional Studies, 45(1), pp. 15-34. E-Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Samuel L.J.; Thorpe R.J., Jr; Bower K.M.; LaVeist T.A. (2015) "Community Characteristics are Associated with Blood Pressure Levels in a Racially Integrated Community", Journal of Urban Health, 92(3), pp. 403-414. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9936-5 10.1007/s11524-015-9936-5]

Bader M.D.M.; Krysan M. (2015) "Community Attraction and Avoidance in Chicago: What’s Race Got to Do with It?", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 660(1), pp. 261-281. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215577615 10.1177/0002716215577615]

Lichter D.T.; Parisi D.; Taquino M.C. (2015) "Toward a New Macro Segregation? Decomposing Segregation within and between Metropolitan Cities and Suburbs", American Sociological Review, 80(4), pp. 843-873. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0003122415588558 10.1177/0003122415588558]

Parisi D.; Lichter D.T.; Taquino M.C. (2015) "The buffering hypothesis: Growing diversity and declining black white segregation in America's cities, suburbs, and small towns?", Sociological Science, 2(), pp. 125-157. Society for Sociological Science. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.15195/v2.a8 10.15195/v2.a8]

Pinto-Coelho J.M.; Charles C.Z. (2015) "Residential Segregation in the United States", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 540-543. Elsevier Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32131-6 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.32131-6]

Ward M.R.M. (2015) "‘You Get a Reputation If You’re from the Valleys’: The Stigmatisation of Place in Young Working Class Men’s Lives", Genders and Sexualities in the Social Sciences, 89-103. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341464_7 10.1057/9781137341464_7]

Hamann C.; Horn A.C. (2015) "Continuity or Discontinuity? Evaluating the Changing Socio Spatial Structure of the City of Tshwane, South Africa", Urban Forum, 26(1), pp. 39-57. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-014-9231-7 10.1007/s12132-014-9231-7]

Parry K.; Van Eeden A. (2015) "Measuring racial residential segregation at different geographic scales in Cape Town and Johannesburg", South African Geographical Journal, 97(1), pp. 31-49. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2014.924868 10.1080/03736245.2014.924868]

Glotzer P. (2016) "Real estate and the city: Considering the history of capitalism and urban history", Journal of Urban History, 42(2), pp. 438-445. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0096144215623478 10.1177/0096144215623478]

Ncube C.N.; Enquobahrie D.A.; Albert S.M.; Herrick A.L.; Burke J.G. (2016) "Association of neighborhood context with offspring risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: A systematic review and meta analysis of population based studies", Social Science and Medicine, 153(), pp. 156-164. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.014 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.014]

Logan J.R.; Bellman B. (2016) "Before The philadelphia negro: Residential segregation in a Nineteenth Century Northern City", Social Science History, 40(4), pp. 683-706. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2016.27 10.1017/ssh.2016.27]

Dimitrova-Grajzl V.; Grajzl P.; Guse A.J.; Smith J.T. (2016) "Racial group affinity and religious giving: Evidence from congregation level panel data", B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 16(2), pp. 689-725. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0131 10.1515/bejeap-2015-0131]

Hernández D.; Jiang Y.; Carrión D.; Phillips D.; Aratani Y. (2016) "Housing hardship and energy insecurity among native born and immigrant low income families with children in the United States", Journal of Children and Poverty, 22(2), pp. 77-92. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10796126.2016.1148672 10.1080/10796126.2016.1148672]

Moody H.A.; Darden J.T.; Pigozzi B.W. (2016) "The Relationship of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Differences and Racial Residential Segregation to Childhood Blood Lead Levels in Metropolitan Detroit", Journal of Urban Health, 93(5), pp. 820-839. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-016-0071-8 10.1007/s11524-016-0071-8]

Sewell A.A. (2016) "The Racism Race Reification Process: A Mesolevel Political Economic Framework for Understanding Racial Health Disparities", Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2(4), pp. 402-432. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2332649215626936 10.1177/2332649215626936]

Sewell A.A. (2016) "The Racism Race Reification Process: A Mesolevel Political Economic Framework for Understanding Racial Health Disparities", Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2(4), pp. 402-432. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2332649215626936 10.1177/2332649215626936]

Meyerhoffer C.A. (2016) "“A Grain of Salt in a Pepper Shaker”: Interviewing Whites, Blacks, and Latinos about Their Neighborhood Preferences", Sociological Forum, 31(3), pp. 531-554. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12263 10.1111/socf.12263]

Kim S.; Willis C.L.; Latterner K.; Lagrange R. (2016) "When Birds of a Feather Don't Flock Together: A Macrostructural Approach to Interracial Crime", Sociological Inquiry, 86(2), pp. 166-188. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12104 10.1111/soin.12104]

Havekes E.; Bader M.; Krysan M. (2016) "Realizing Racial and Ethnic Neighborhood Preferences? Exploring the Mismatches Between What People Want, Where They Search, and Where They Live", Population Research and Policy Review, 35(1), pp. 101-126. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-015-9369-6 10.1007/s11113-015-9369-6]

Firebaugh G.; Farrell C.R. (2016) "Still Large, but Narrowing: The Sizable Decline in Racial Neighborhood Inequality in Metropolitan America, 1980 2010", Demography, 53(1), pp. 139-164. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0447-5 10.1007/s13524-015-0447-5]

Crowder K.; Krysan M. (2016) "Moving Beyond the Big Three: A Call for New Approaches to Studying Racial Residential Segregation", City and Community, 15(1), pp. 18-22. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12148 10.1111/cico.12148]

Anderson K.F. (2016) "Residential segregation and health outcomes in the United States: Moving beyond black and white", Population Review, 55(2), pp. 45-74. Sociological Demography Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2016.0006 10.1353/prv.2016.0006]

Mehra R.; Boyd L.M.; Ickovics J.R. (2017) "Racial residential segregation and adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta analysis", Social Science and Medicine, 191(), pp. 237-250. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.018 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.018]

Wong W.-C.; Lee J.Y.M.; Daud M.D.N.; Ng P.L. (2017) "Seller ethnicity and property characteristics: foreclosure sales in Malaysia", International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 10(4), pp. 539-551. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-01-2017-0002 10.1108/IJHMA-01-2017-0002]

Brawner B.M.; Reason J.L.; Hanlon K.; Guthrie B.; Schensul J.J. (2017) "Stakeholder conceptualisation of multi level HIV and AIDS determinants in a Black epicentre", Culture, Health and Sexuality, 19(9), pp. 948-963. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1274428 10.1080/13691058.2016.1274428]

Rhodes A.; Warkentien S. (2017) "Unwrapping the Suburban “Package Deal”: Race, Class, and School Access", American Educational Research Journal, 54(1_suppl), pp. 168S-189S. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216634456 10.3102/0002831216634456]

Margerison-Zilko C.; Perez-Patron M.; Cubbin C.; Cubbin C. (2017) "Residential segregation, political representation, and preterm birth among U.S. and foreign born Black women in the U.S. 2008 2010", Health and Place, 46(), pp. 13-20. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.04.005 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.04.005]

Wagmiller R.L., Jr.; Gage-Bouchard E.; Karraker A. (2017) "Does Black Socioeconomic Mobility Explain Recent Progress Toward Black White Residential Integration?", Demography, 54(4), pp. 1251-1275. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0593-z 10.1007/s13524-017-0593-z]

Anderson K.F. (2017) "Racial Residential Segregation and the Distribution of Health Related Organizations in Urban Neighborhoods", Social Problems, 64(2), pp. 256-276. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spw058 10.1093/socpro/spw058]

Pais J. (2017) "Intergenerational Neighborhood Attainment and the Legacy of Racial Residential Segregation: A Causal Mediation Analysis", Demography, 54(4), pp. 1221-1250. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0597-8 10.1007/s13524-017-0597-8]

Shin E.J. (2017) "Ethnic neighborhoods, social networks, and inter household carpooling: A comparison across ethnic minority groups", Journal of Transport Geography, 59(), pp. 14-26. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.01.002 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.01.002]

Owens A. (2017) "Racial residential segregation of school age children and adults: The role of schooling as a segregating force", RSF, 3(2), pp. 63-80. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.03 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.03]

Farley R. (2017) "Detroit: The emergence, decline, and possible revitalization of a great city", A Twenty-First Century Approach to Community Change: Partnering to Improve Life Outcomes for Youth and Families in Under-Served Neighborhoods, 19-43. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190463311.003.0002 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190463311.003.0002]

Iceland J.; Hernandez E. (2017) "Understanding trends in concentrated poverty: 1980 2014", Social Science Research, 62(), pp. 75-95. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.001 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.001]

Anderson K.F. (2017) "Racial residential segregation and the distribution of auxiliary health care practitioners across urban space", Research in the Sociology of Health Care, 35(), pp. 145-167. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-495920170000035008 10.1108/S0275-495920170000035008]

Krysan M.; Carter C.; Van Londen M. (2017) "The diversity of integration in a multiethnic metropolis: Exploring what whites, african americans, and latinos imagine", Du Bois Review, 14(1), pp. 35-71. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X16000291 10.1017/S1742058X16000291]

Cook L.D.; Logan T.D.; Parman J.M. (2018) "Racial Segregation and Southern Lynching", Social Science History, 42(4), pp. 635-675. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2018.21 10.1017/ssh.2018.21]

Marshall J.; Olson D.V.A. (2018) "Local Religious Subcultures and Generalized Social Trust in the United States", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 57(3), pp. 473-494. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12539 10.1111/jssr.12539]

Logan T.D.; Parman J.M. (2018) "Segregation and mortality over time and space", Social Science and Medicine, 199(), pp. 77-86. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.006 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.006]

Roca J.D.L.; Ellen I.G.; Steil J. (2018) "Does segregation matter for Latinos?", Journal of Housing Economics, 40(), pp. 129-141. Academic Press Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.10.003 10.1016/j.jhe.2017.10.003]

Howell J.; Emerson M.O. (2018) "Preserving racial hierarchy amidst changing racial demographics: how neighbourhood racial preferences are changing while maintaining segregation", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(15), pp. 2770-2789. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1398833 10.1080/01419870.2017.1398833]

Douds K.; Wu J. (2018) "Trust in the Bayou City: Do Racial Segregation and Discrimination Matter for Generalized Trust?", Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 4(4), pp. 567-584. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2332649217717741 10.1177/2332649217717741]

Taplin-Kaguru N.E. (2018) "Mobile but Stuck: Multigenerational Neighborhood Decline and Housing Search Strategies for African Americans", City and Community, 17(3), pp. 835-857. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12322 10.1111/cico.12322]

Zhang Z.; Robinson D.; Hite D. (2018) "Racial residential segregation: Measuring location choice attributes of environmental quality and self segregation", Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(4), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/su10041114 10.3390/su10041114]

Kucheva Y.; Sander R. (2018) "Structural versus ethnic dimensions of housing segregation", Journal of Urban Affairs, 40(3), pp. 329-348. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2017.1360730 10.1080/07352166.2017.1360730]

Williams A.D.; Wallace M.; Nobles C.; Mendola P. (2018) "Racial residential segregation and racial disparities in stillbirth in the United States", Health and Place, 51(), pp. 208-216. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.005 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.005]

Fischer M.J.; Rugh J.S. (2018) "Military Veterans and Neighborhood Racial Integration: VA Mortgage Lending Across Three Eras", Population Research and Policy Review, 37(4), pp. 569-589. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-018-9471-7 10.1007/s11113-018-9471-7]

Liebowitz D.D. (2018) "Ending to What End? The Impact of the Termination of Court Desegregation Orders on Residential Segregation and School Dropout Rates", Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 40(1), pp. 103-128. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3102/0162373717725804 10.3102/0162373717725804]

Riley A.R. (2018) "Neighborhood Disadvantage, Residential Segregation, and Beyond Lessons for Studying Structural Racism and Health", Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 5(2), pp. 357-365. Springer International Publishing. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-017-0378-5 10.1007/s40615-017-0378-5]

Farley R. (2018) "Residential segregation and its implications for school integration", The Courts, Social Science, and School Desegregation, 164-193. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781351319164-6 10.4324/9781351319164-6]

Uzogara E.E. (2019) "Who desires in group neighbors? Associations of skin tone biases and discrimination with Latinas’ segregation preferences", Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22(8), pp. 1196-1214. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1368430218788154 10.1177/1368430218788154]

Hudson D.; Banks A.; Holland D.; Sewell W. (2019) "UNDERSTANDING HEALTH INEQUALITIES EXPERIENCED BY BLACK MEN: Fundamental Links Between Racism, Socioeconomic Position, and Social Mobility", Men’s Health Equity: A Handbook, 408-432. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167428-26 10.4324/9781315167428-26]

Ibragimov U.; Beane S.; Adimora A.A.; Friedman S.R.; Williams L.; Tempalski B.; Stall R.; Wingood G.; Hall H.I.; Johnson A.S.; Cooper H.L.F. (2019) "Relationship of Racial Residential Segregation to Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV among Black Heterosexuals in US Metropolitan Areas, 2008 2015", Journal of Urban Health, 96(6), pp. 856-867. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0303-1 10.1007/s11524-018-0303-1]

Smiley K.T. (2019) "Racial and environmental inequalities in spatial patterns in asthma prevalence in the US South", Southeastern Geographer, 59(4), pp. 389-402. University of North Carolina Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2019.0031 10.1353/sgo.2019.0031]

Blebu B.E.; Ro A.; Kane J.B.; Bruckner T.A. (2019) "An Examination of Preterm Birth and Residential Social Context among Black Immigrant Women in California, 2007 2010", Journal of Community Health, 44(5), pp. 857-865. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-018-00602-9 10.1007/s10900-018-00602-9]

Matoba N.; Suprenant S.; Rankin K.; Yu H.; Collins J.W. (2019) "Mortgage discrimination and preterm birth among African American women: An exploratory study", Health and Place, 59(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102193 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102193]

Mehra R.; Keene D.E.; Kershaw T.S.; Ickovics J.R.; Warren J.L. (2019) "Racial and ethnic disparities in adverse birth outcomes: Differences by racial residential segregation", SSM - Population Health, 8(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100417 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100417]

Woo B.; Kravitz-Wirtz N.; Sass V.; Crowder K.; Teixeira S.; Takeuchi D.T. (2019) "Residential Segregation and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Ambient Air Pollution", Race and Social Problems, 11(1), pp. 60-67. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-018-9254-0 10.1007/s12552-018-9254-0]

Wichowsky A. (2019) "Civic Life in the Divided Metropolis: Social Capital, Collective Action, and Residential Income Segregation", Urban Affairs Review, 55(1), pp. 257-287. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416688097 10.1177/1078087416688097]

Chatters L.M.; Taylor H.O.; Taylor R.J. (2020) "Older Black Americans During COVID 19: Race and Age Double Jeopardy", Health Education and Behavior, 47(6), pp. 855-860. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1090198120965513 10.1177/1090198120965513]

Vogel M.; Thompson K.J.; Messner S.F. (2020) "The enduring influence of cohort characteristics on race specific homicide rates", Social Forces, 99(1), pp. 1-30. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz127 10.1093/sf/soz127]

Laster Pirtle W.N. (2020) "Racial Capitalism: A Fundamental Cause of Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19) Pandemic Inequities in the United States", Health Education and Behavior, 47(4), pp. 504-508. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/1090198120922942 10.1177/1090198120922942]

Leibbrand C.; Massey C.; Alexander J.T.; Genadek K.R.; Tolnay S. (2020) "The Great Migration and Residential Segregation in American Cities during the Twentieth Century", Social Science History, 44(1), pp. 19-55. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2019.46 10.1017/ssh.2019.46]

Niemesh G.T.; Shester K.L. (2020) "Racial residential segregation and black low birth weight, 1970 2010", Regional Science and Urban Economics, 83(), pp. -. Elsevier B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103542 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103542]

Li S.; Chang K.-L.; Wang L. (2020) "Racial residential segregation in multiple neighborhood markets: a dynamic sorting study", Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 15(2), pp. 363-383. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-017-0207-2 10.1007/s11403-017-0207-2]

Woo B.; Fan W.; Tran T.; Takeuchi D. (2020) "The Psychological Cost of Racial Discrimination: What is the Role of Residential Segregation?", American Journal of Community Psychology, 65(1-2), pp. 78-89. Wiley Blackwell. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12371 10.1002/ajcp.12371]

Do D.P.; Frank R. (2020) "The Diverging Impacts of Segregation on Obesity Risk by Nativity and Neighborhood Poverty Among Hispanic Americans", Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 7(6), pp. 1214-1224. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00746-2 10.1007/s40615-020-00746-2]

Tewolde A.I. (2020) "Experiencing de facto Racial Residential Segregation in Urban South Africa: An African Refugee's Auto ethnography1", Urbanities, 10(2), pp. 109-123. Il Denaro Group. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Morales M.J.; Robert S.A. (2020) "Black white disparities in moves to assisted living and nursing homes among older medicare beneficiaries", Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(9), pp. 1972-1982. Gerontological Society of America. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz141 10.1093/geronb/gbz141]

Anderson K.F.; Oncken L. (2020) "Racial Residential Segregation, Perceived Neighborhood Conditions, and Self Rated Health: The Case of Houston, Texas", Sociological Forum, 35(2), pp. 393-418. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12587 10.1111/socf.12587]

Bell M.C. (2020) "Anti segregation policing", New York University Law Review, 95(3), pp. 650-765. New York University Law Review. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Nation M.; Christens B.D.; Bess K.D.; Shinn M.; Perkins D.D.; Speer P.W. (2020) "Addressing the problems of urban education: An ecological systems perspective", Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(5), pp. 715-730. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1705847 10.1080/07352166.2019.1705847]

Scott J.; Danos D.; Collins R.; Simonsen N.; Leonardi C.; Scribner R.; Herd D. (2020) "Structural racism in the built environment: Segregation and the overconcentration of alcohol outlets", Health and Place, 64(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102385 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102385]

Siegel M. (2020) "Racial disparities in fatal police shootings: An empirical analysis informed by critical race theory", Boston University Law Review, 100(3), pp. 1069-1092. Boston University Law Review. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Gabriel A.C.; Bell C.N.; Bowie J.V.; LaVeist T.A.; Thorpe R.J., Jr (2020) "The Role of Social Support in Moderating the Relationship between Race and Hypertension in a Low Income, Urban, Racially Integrated Community", Journal of Urban Health, 97(2), pp. 250-259. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00421-1 10.1007/s11524-020-00421-1]

Mayne S.L.; Loizzo L.; Bancks M.P.; Carnethon M.R.; Barber S.; Gordon-Larsen P.; Carson A.P.; Schreiner P.J.; Bantle A.E.; Whitaker K.M.; Kershaw K.N. (2020) "Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study", Health and Place, 62(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286]

Sampson R.J.; Levy B.L. (2020) "Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities", Race and Social Problems, 12(1), pp. 77-86. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0 10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0]

Yu Q.; Salvador C.E.; Melani I.; Berg M.K.; Neblett E.W.; Kitayama S. (2021) "Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID 19 fatality in large American cities", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1494(1), pp. 18-30. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14567 10.1111/nyas.14567]

Bento A. (2021) "When and Where Residential Racial Segregation Matters for the Black Self employment Rate", Review of Black Political Economy, 48(4), pp. 455-480. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211013557 10.1177/00346446211013557]

Martz C.D.; Hunter E.A.; Kramer M.R.; Wang Y.; Chung K.; Brown M.; Drenkard C.; Lim S.S.; Chae D.H. (2021) "Pathways linking census tract typologies with subjective neighborhood disorder and depressive symptoms in the Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study", Health and Place, 70(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102587 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102587]

Krivo L.J.; Lyons C.J.; Vélez M.B. (2021) "The U.S. Racial Structure and Ethno Racial Inequality in Urban Neighborhood Crime, 2010 2013", Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 7(3), pp. 350-368. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2332649220948551 10.1177/2332649220948551]

Thomson J. (2021) "Civil Rights Enforcement and Fair Housing at the Environmental Protection Agency", Environmental Justice, 14(5), pp. 345-352. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0009 10.1089/env.2021.0009]

Prener C.G. (2021) "Demographic change, segregation, and the emergence of peripheral spaces in St. Louis, Missouri", Applied Geography, 133(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472 10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472]

Quan N.S.N.; Kramer M.R. (2021) "Revealing the variations in impact of economic segregation on preterm birth among disaggregated Asian ethnicities across MSAs in the United States: 2015 2017", SSM - Population Health, 14(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100813 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100813]

Simes J.T. (2021) "Punishing places: The geography of mass imprisonment", Punishing Places: The Geography of Mass Imprisonment, 1-252. University of California Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Elbers B. (2021) "Trends in U.S. Residential Racial Segregation, 1990 to 2020", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/23780231211053982 10.1177/23780231211053982]

Hudson D.; Sacks T.A.; Sewell W.; Holland D.; Gordon J. (2021) "Surviving the white space: perspectives on how middle class Black men navigate cultural racism", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44(14), pp. 2513-2531. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1834594 10.1080/01419870.2020.1834594]

Daoud N.; Abu-Hamad S.; Berger-Polsky A.; Davidovitch N.; Orshalimy S. (2022) "Mechanisms for racial separation and inequitable maternal care in hospital maternity wards", Social Science and Medicine, 292(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114551 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114551]

Ibekwe L.N.; Fernández-Esquer M.E.; Pruitt S.L.; Ranjit N.; Fernández M.E. (2022) "Associations between perceived racial discrimination, racial residential segregation, and cancer screening adherence among low income African Americans: a multilevel, cross sectional analysis", Ethnicity and Health, -. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2022.2043246 10.1080/13557858.2022.2043246]

Kane N. (2022) "Revealing the racial and spatial disparity in pediatric asthma: A Kansas City case study", Social Science and Medicine, 292(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114543 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114543]

Brawner B.M.; Kerr J.; Castle B.F.; Bannon J.A.; Bonett S.; Stevens R.; James R.; Bowleg L. (2022) "A Systematic Review of Neighborhood Level Influences on HIV Vulnerability", AIDS and Behavior, 26(3), pp. 874-934. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03448-w 10.1007/s10461-021-03448-w]

Abbott E.E.; Buckler D.G.; Hsu J.Y.; Jacoby S.F.; Abella B.S.; Richardson L.D.; Carr B.G.; Zebrowski A.M. (2022) "Survival After Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest: The Role of Racial Residential Segregation", Journal of Urban Health, 99(6), pp. 998-1011. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00691-x 10.1007/s11524-022-00691-x]

Planey A.M.; Grady S.C.; Fetaw R.; McLafferty S.L. (2022) "Spaces of Segregation and Health: Complex Associations for Black Immigrant and US Born Mothers in New York City", Journal of Urban Health, 99(3), pp. 469-481. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00634-6 10.1007/s11524-022-00634-6]

Farley R. (2022) "Chocolate city, vanilla suburbs revisited", Du Bois Review, 19(1), pp. -. Cambridge University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X21000266 10.1017/S1742058X21000266]

Li M.; Yuan F. (2022) "Historical Redlining and Resident Exposure to COVID 19: A Study of New York City", Race and Social Problems, 14(2), pp. 85-100. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z 10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z]

Wang G.; Schwartz G.L.; Kershaw K.N.; McGowan C.; Kim M.H.; Hamad R. (2022) "The association of residential racial segregation with health among U.S. children: A nationwide longitudinal study", SSM - Population Health, 19(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101250 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101250]

Kephart L. (2022) "How Racial Residential Segregation Structures Access and Exposure to Greenness and Green Space: A Review", Environmental Justice, 15(4), pp. 204-213. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0039 10.1089/env.2021.0039]

Schwartz G.L.; Wang G.; Kershaw K.N.; McGowan C.; Kim M.H.; Hamad R. (2022) "The long shadow of residential racial segregation: Associations between childhood residential segregation trajectories and young adult health among Black US Americans", Health and Place, 77(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102904 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102904]

Dove-Medows E.; Misra D.P.; Benkert R.; Giurgescu C. (2022) "A Qualitative Approach to the Dimensions of Segregation among Pregnant Black Women", Journal of Urban Health, 99(4), pp. 692-700. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00661-3 10.1007/s11524-022-00661-3]

Moody H.; Easley L.E.; Sissen M. (2022) "Water Shutoffs During COVID 19 and Black Lives: Case Study Detroit", Environmental Justice, 15(5), pp. 313-318. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1089/env.2020.0064 10.1089/env.2020.0064]

Workman C.L.; Shah S.H. (2022) "Water Infrastructure as Intrusion: Race, Exclusion, and Nostalgic Futures in North Carolina", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, -. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2022.2149461 10.1080/24694452.2022.2149461]

Eichenbaum A.; Tate A.D. (2022) "Health Inequity in Georgia During the COVID 19 Pandemic: An Ecological Analysis Assessing the Relationship Between County Level Racial/Ethnic and Economic Polarization Using the ICE and SARS CoV 2 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths in Georgia as of October 2020", Health Equity, 6(1), pp. 230-239. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2021.0118 10.1089/heq.2021.0118]

Moss J.L.; Popalis M.; Ramirez S.I.; Reedy-Cooper A.; Ruffin M.T., IV (2022) "Disparities in Cancer Screening: The Role of County Level Metropolitan Status and Racial Residential Segregation", Journal of Community Health, 47(1), pp. 168-178. Springer. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01035-7 10.1007/s10900-021-01035-7]

Morrell E.; Blackwell D. (2022) "Spatialized Intersectionality: Gendered and Racialized Residential Segregation and the Milwaukee Lead Crisis", Environmental Justice, 15(1), pp. 31-38. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0015 10.1089/env.2021.0015]

Li M.; Yuan F. (2022) "Historical redlining and food environments: A study of 102 urban areas in the United States", Health and Place, 75(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102775 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102775]

Kong A.Y.; Herbert L.; Feldman J.M.; Trangenstein P.J.; Fakunle D.O.; Lee J.G.L. (2022) "Tobacco and Alcohol Retailer Availability and Neighborhood Racialized, Economic, and Racialized Economic Segregation in North Carolina", Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, -. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01463-8 10.1007/s40615-022-01463-8]

Hwang J.; McDaniel T.W. (2022) "Racialized Reshuffling: Urban Change and the Persistence of Segregation in the Twenty First Century", Annual Review of Sociology, 48(), pp. -. Annual Reviews Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-014126 10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-014126]

Crowell A.; Fossett M. (2022) "Metropolitan racial residential segregation in the United States: A microlevel and cross context analysis of Black, Latino, and Asian segregation", Demographic Research, 46(), pp. 217-260. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4054/DEMRES.2022.46.8 10.4054/DEMRES.2022.46.8]

Collins T.W.; Grineski S.E.; Nadybal S.M. (2022) "A Comparative Approach for Environmental Justice Analysis: Explaining Divergent Societal Distributions of Particulate Matter and Ozone Pollution across U.S. Neighborhoods", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(2), pp. 522-541. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1935690 10.1080/24694452.2021.1935690]

Brondolo E.; Kaur A.; Flores M. (2023) "Structural racism and health in the age of COVID 19: A selective review with policy implications", Social Issues and Policy Review, 17(1), pp. 34-61. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12095 10.1111/sipr.12095]

Slade C.P.; Medcalfe S.K.; Fortner C.K.; Walker K.V. (2023) "Residential Segregation as a Policy Priority to Address Health Disparities: a Multilevel Analysis", Applied Research in Quality of Life, -. Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-023-10159-y 10.1007/s11482-023-10159-y]

Schachner J.N. (2023) "Is Gentrification a Carcinogen? Neighborhood Change and Cancerous Vehicle Emissions in Los Angeles County", Housing Policy Debate, 33(1), pp. 47-71. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2099936 10.1080/10511482.2022.2099936]

Katumba S.; Coetzee S.; Stein A.; Fabris-Rotelli I. (2023) "Using spatial indices to measure dynamic racial residential segregation in Gauteng province (South Africa)", South African Geographical Journal, 105(1), pp. 1-33. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2021.1997793 10.1080/03736245.2021.1997793]