Poverty segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1996<br>
1996<br>
united states
United states
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Poverty segregation refers to the physical separation of individuals or communities based on their economic status. This can manifest in various forms, such as neighborhoods that are predominantly low-income or high-income, limited access to resources and services in impoverished areas, and disparities in quality of education and employment opportunities. Poverty segregation can perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality, as individuals living in segregated areas may face barriers to improving their socio-economic status. Efforts to address poverty segregation often involve policies and programs aimed at promoting economic integration and equal access to resources for all individuals.
Poverty segregation refers to the physical separation of individuals or communities based on their economic status. This can manifest in various forms, such as neighborhoods that are predominantly low-income or high-income, limited access to resources and services in impoverished areas, and disparities in quality of education and employment opportunities. Poverty segregation can perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality, as individuals living in segregated areas may face barriers to improving their socio-economic status. Efforts to address poverty segregation often involve policies and programs aimed at promoting economic integration and equal access to resources for all individuals.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Surez-Orozco M.M.; Darbes T.; Dias S.I.; Sutin M. (2011) "Migrations and schooling", Annual Review of Anthropology, 40(), pp. 311-328. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80053411698&doi=10.1146%2fannurev-anthro-111009-115928&partnerID=40&md5=c93e5e645e98dacd0641ae4f3ddb3dba 10.1146/annurev-anthro-111009-115928]
Olzak S.; Shanahan S.; McEneaney E.H. (1996) "Poverty, segregation, and race riots: 1960 to 1993", American Sociological Review, 61(4), pp. 590-613. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/2096395 10.2307/2096395]


Stephenson E.B. (2011) "Crossing the border: Racism and sexism in a conflicted country", Signs, 36(3), pp. 566-569. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79956289886&doi=10.1086%2f657489&partnerID=40&md5=7ef5144a9390381040b0c28e8b030132 10.1086/657489]
Klagge B. (2001) "Poverty segregation in west german cities the “americanization” hypothesis and its empirical evidence", Urban Geography, 22(8), pp. 760-781. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.22.8.760 10.2747/0272-3638.22.8.760]


Dhongde S. (2017) "Measuring Segregation of the Poor: Evidence from India", World Development, 89(), pp. 111-123. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84994152106&doi=10.1016%2fj.worlddev.2016.08.004&partnerID=40&md5=6f2b4cbac90a9b5f45972f8063c75f53 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.004]
Bollens S.A. (2002) "In through the back door: Social equity and regional governance", Housing Policy Debate, 13(4), pp. 631-657. Fannie Mae Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2002.9521458 10.1080/10511482.2002.9521458]


Chattopadhyay S. (2011) "Earnings efficiency and poverty dominance analysis: A spatial approach", Economics Bulletin, 31(3), pp. 2298-2318. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80053062177&partnerID=40&md5=557f074ab0880e3d0d9292235e46cacd ]
Joassart-Marcelli P.; Wolch J.; Alonso A.; Sessoms N. (2005) "Spatial segregation of the poor in Southern California: A multidimensional analysis", Urban Geography, 26(7), pp. 587-609. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.26.7.587 10.2747/0272-3638.26.7.587]


Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2010) "Children of migrant populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, 629-635. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884466363&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X&partnerID=40&md5=9fbb7b6b66d68a31c5316594a51a7f3c 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]
Vlahov D.; Gibble E. (2006) "Cities and infectious diseases: Controls and challenges", Cities and the Health of the Public, 209-224. Vanderbilt University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Reed R.; Okechukwu Onatu G. (2010) "Mixed income housing development strategy: Perspective on Cosmo City, Johannesburg, South Africa", International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 3(3), pp. 203-215. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986014846&doi=10.1108%2f17538271011063870&partnerID=40&md5=637a85f789fb0a6904cab2fa9a6c318f 10.1108/17538271011063870]
Nightingale C.H. (2007) "Looking for stories of inner city politics: From the personal to the global", Laboring Below The Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work, and Survival in the Global Economy, 111-121. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105967651&doi=10.1177%2f00027642211013417&partnerID=40&md5=2178bb8a458fcea00674813d5c367fc0 10.1177/00027642211013417]
Suárez-Orozco M.; Suárez-Orozco C. (2007) "Moving stories: Immigrant Youth Adapt to Change", Du Bois Review, 4(1), pp. 251-259. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X07070130 10.1017/S1742058X07070130]


Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105967651&doi=10.1177%2f00027642211013417&partnerID=40&md5=2178bb8a458fcea00674813d5c367fc0 10.1177/00027642211013417]
Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2009) "Children of Migrant Populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition, 629-635. Elsevier. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]


Daiute C. (2017) "Imagination in community engagement", Handbook of Imagination and Culture, 273-300. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060455579&doi=10.1093%2foso%2f9780190468712.003.0013&partnerID=40&md5=e382cbc7017718d30ee3dca770e4797f 10.1093/oso/9780190468712.003.0013]
Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2010) "Children of migrant populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, 629-635. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]


Crubaugh B.; Le B.; Wood M. (2022) "A Downside of Increasing Human Capital: The Role of Higher Education in Poverty Segregation in U.S. Cities", City and Community, 21(2), pp. 113-139. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85125630103&doi=10.1177%2f15356841211072542&partnerID=40&md5=37a19098a50108c9bb44ea4109b42288 10.1177/15356841211072542]
Reed R.; Okechukwu Onatu G. (2010) "Mixed income housing development strategy: Perspective on Cosmo City, Johannesburg, South Africa", International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 3(3), pp. 203-215. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/17538271011063870 10.1108/17538271011063870]


Caputo-Levine D.; Lynn V. (2022) "Constructing the ghetto: an analysis of the representation of Black urban communities in urban and community sociology courses", Race Ethnicity and Education, 25(4), pp. 526-545. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074982547&doi=10.1080%2f13613324.2019.1679758&partnerID=40&md5=9d8f89b776ecfca27a969298109fabbc 10.1080/13613324.2019.1679758]
Schmid S. (2010) "Second generation immigrant students, socioeconomic status, cultural roles and new challenges", Race and Ethnicity: Cultural Roles, Spiritual Practices and Social Challenges, 159-177. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Lieberknecht K. (2022) "Community Centered Climate Planning: Using Local Knowledge and Communication Frames to Catalyze Climate Planning in Texas", Journal of the American Planning Association, 88(1), pp. 97-112. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109292256&doi=10.1080%2f01944363.2021.1896974&partnerID=40&md5=bc9188da12112ebcd860c42066c02533 10.1080/01944363.2021.1896974]
Surez-Orozco M.M.; Darbes T.; Dias S.I.; Sutin M. (2011) "Migrations and schooling", Annual Review of Anthropology, 40(), pp. 311-328. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-111009-115928 10.1146/annurev-anthro-111009-115928]


Prener C.G. (2021) "Demographic change, segregation, and the emergence of peripheral spaces in St. Louis, Missouri", Applied Geography, 133(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107527361&doi=10.1016%2fj.apgeog.2021.102472&partnerID=40&md5=c7e30a33ee49376dae84c5f56d3462bf 10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472]
Stephenson E.B. (2011) "Crossing the border: Racism and sexism in a conflicted country", Signs, 36(3), pp. 566-569. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/657489 10.1086/657489]


Santos M.I.D.; Santos G.F.D.; Freitas A.; Sousa Filho J.F.D.; Castro C.; Paiva A.S.S.; Friche A.A.D.L.; Barber S.; Caiaffa W.T.; Barreto M.L. (2021) "Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project", SSM - Population Health, 14(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106215488&doi=10.1016%2fj.ssmph.2021.100819&partnerID=40&md5=76dba63a2d7826b4479cd1ea4051319a 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819]
Chattopadhyay S. (2011) "Earnings efficiency and poverty dominance analysis: A spatial approach", Economics Bulletin, 31(3), pp. 2298-2318. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Ren X. (2021) "Suburbs and Urban Peripheries in a Global Perspective", City and Community, 20(1), pp. 38-47. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087889633&doi=10.1111%2fcico.12505&partnerID=40&md5=507f6c981d3adcf80cbc20a612e84045 10.1111/cico.12505]
Marques E.C.L. (2012) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in Sao Paulo, 1-186. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Haandrikman K.; Costa R.; Malmberg B.; Rogne A.F.; Sleutjes B. (2021) "Socio economic segregation in European cities. A comparative study of Brussels, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Oslo and Stockholm", Urban Geography, -. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112602717&doi=10.1080%2f02723638.2021.1959778&partnerID=40&md5=f4cd68d337c015b05c51fac4535d44da 10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778]
Dwyer R.E. (2012) "Contained Dispersal: The Deconcentration of Poverty in US Metropolitan Areas in the 1990s", City and Community, 11(3), pp. 309-331. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x]


Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102301813&doi=10.1177%2f2378023121996871&partnerID=40&md5=c7a41f9cf11f8885b79ec45b5a595b32 10.1177/2378023121996871]
Mossberger K.; Tolbert C.J.; Franko W. (2013) "Mapping Opportunity in Chicago Neighborhoods", Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity, -. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812936.003.0006 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812936.003.0006]


Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102301813&doi=10.1177%2f2378023121996871&partnerID=40&md5=c7a41f9cf11f8885b79ec45b5a595b32 10.1177/2378023121996871]
Johnelle Sparks P.; Sparks C.S.; Campbell J.J.A. (2013) "An application of Bayesian spatial statistical methods to the study of racial and poverty segregation and infant mortality rates in the US", GeoJournal, 78(2), pp. 389-405. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-011-9445-3 10.1007/s10708-011-9445-3]


Martínez-Garrido C.; Siddiqui N.; Gorard S. (2020) "Longitudinal study of socioeconomic segregation between schools in the UK; [Estudio longitudinal de la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en Reino Unido]", REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educacion, 18(4), pp. 123-141. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85095735111&doi=10.15366%2fREICE2020.18.4.005&partnerID=40&md5=607994a7201bf9ac484c9412599610a2 10.15366/REICE2020.18.4.005]
Talen E.; Koschinsky J. (2014) "The neighborhood quality of subsidized housing", Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(1), pp. 67-82. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2014.935232 10.1080/01944363.2014.935232]


Gandy O.H., Jr.; Nemorin S. (2019) "Toward a political economy of nudge: smart city variations", Information Communication and Society, 22(14), pp. 2112-2126. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047664348&doi=10.1080%2f1369118X.2018.1477969&partnerID=40&md5=37fba9d913bc177162de31a53aa51ee4 10.1080/1369118X.2018.1477969]
Madden J.F. (2014) "Changing Racial and Poverty Segregation in Large US Metropolitan Areas, 1970 2009", International Regional Science Review, 37(1), pp. 9-35. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0160017612456398 10.1177/0160017612456398]


Temporin F. (2019) "A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia", Quality and Quantity, 53(3), pp. 1657-1674. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060198978&doi=10.1007%2fs11135-018-00832-y&partnerID=40&md5=f9e6bb0baf995377e8b1345b0266dc59 10.1007/s11135-018-00832-y]
Marques E. (2015) "Urban Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo and Salvador, Brazil", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(6), pp. 1067-1083. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12300 10.1111/1468-2427.12300]


Wainwright A.; Millet M. (2019) "Social justice, history, and inequity in Cleveland: An overview", College and Research Libraries News, 80(2), pp. 105-108. Association of College and Research Libraries. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064231839&doi=10.5860%2fcrln.80.2.105&partnerID=40&md5=e8085934d45a65116cdc69c2c4528afc 10.5860/crln.80.2.105]
Miraftab F.; Wilson D.; Salo K.E. (2015) "Cities and inequalities in a global and neoliberal world", Cities and Inequalities in a Global and Neoliberal World, 1-235. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315887593 10.4324/9781315887593]


Crubaugh B. (2018) "Not All Civic Action Is Equal: Two Forms of Civic Associations and Their Disparate Effects on Poverty and Poverty Segregation", Sociological Perspectives, 61(6), pp. 911-933. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046826919&doi=10.1177%2f0731121418766898&partnerID=40&md5=077ea289d4da0c1fe813d3623a3710f0 10.1177/0731121418766898]
Koschinsky J.; Talen E. (2016) "Location Efficiency and Affordability: A National Analysis of Walkable Access and HUD Assisted Housing", Housing Policy Debate, 26(4-5), pp. 835-863. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2015.1137965 10.1080/10511482.2015.1137965]


Grusky D.B.; Weisshaar K.R. (2018) "The Questions We Ask About Inequality", Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective, 1-16. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111538429&doi=10.4324%2f9780429494642-1&partnerID=40&md5=8a1eb6ad49053ef62708c64c7c676de9 10.4324/9780429494642-1]
Marques E.C.L. (2016) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo, 1-198. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315599007 10.4324/9781315599007]


Oosterlynck S.; Verschraegen G.; Van Kempen R. (2018) "Divercities: Understanding super diversity in deprived and mixed neighbourhoods", Divercities: Understanding Super Diversity in Deprived and Mixed Neighbourhoods, 1-250. Policy Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061292255&partnerID=40&md5=24d1a7deb1ca6874b4086bc96d88e313 ]
Gerhard U.; Hoelscher M.; Wilson D. (2016) "Inequalities in creative cities: Issues, approaches, comparisons", Inequalities in Creative Cities: Issues, Approaches, Comparisons, 1-270. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95115-4 10.1057/978-1-349-95115-4]


Rochovská A.; Rusnáková J. (2018) "Poverty, segregation and social exclusion of Roma communities in Slovakia", Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 42(42), pp. 195-212. Sciendo. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059622834&doi=10.2478%2fbog-2018-0039&partnerID=40&md5=2c28a03b69e19124fc8ba1ff8d1a3209 10.2478/bog-2018-0039]
Gorard S. (2016) "The complex determinants of school intake characteristics and segregation, England 1989 to 2014", Cambridge Journal of Education, 46(1), pp. 131-146. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2015.1045446 10.1080/0305764X.2015.1045446]


Koschinsky J.; Talen E. (2016) "Location Efficiency and Affordability: A National Analysis of Walkable Access and HUD Assisted Housing", Housing Policy Debate, 26(4-5), pp. 835-863. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976274874&doi=10.1080%2f10511482.2015.1137965&partnerID=40&md5=fdd0047b4e85f4939cc85360e30cb20b 10.1080/10511482.2015.1137965]
Dhongde S. (2017) "Measuring Segregation of the Poor: Evidence from India", World Development, 89(), pp. 111-123. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.004 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.004]


Marques E.C.L. (2016) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo, 1-198. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106143063&doi=10.4324%2f9781315599007&partnerID=40&md5=2039d5f5cd48492119210340d019ed5c 10.4324/9781315599007]
Daiute C. (2017) "Imagination in community engagement", Handbook of Imagination and Culture, 273-300. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190468712.003.0013 10.1093/oso/9780190468712.003.0013]


Gerhard U.; Hoelscher M.; Wilson D. (2016) "Inequalities in creative cities: Issues, approaches, comparisons", Inequalities in Creative Cities: Issues, Approaches, Comparisons, 1-270. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020243071&doi=10.1057%2f978-1-349-95115-4&partnerID=40&md5=55ef94c48b332cf76f8c93de9c8723df 10.1057/978-1-349-95115-4]
Crubaugh B. (2018) "Not All Civic Action Is Equal: Two Forms of Civic Associations and Their Disparate Effects on Poverty and Poverty Segregation", Sociological Perspectives, 61(6), pp. 911-933. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418766898 10.1177/0731121418766898]


Gorard S. (2016) "The complex determinants of school intake characteristics and segregation, England 1989 to 2014", Cambridge Journal of Education, 46(1), pp. 131-146. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84956650562&doi=10.1080%2f0305764X.2015.1045446&partnerID=40&md5=09790776e960e5052e0db93d09b45cee 10.1080/0305764X.2015.1045446]
Grusky D.B.; Weisshaar K.R. (2018) "The Questions We Ask About Inequality", Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective, 1-16. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494642-1 10.4324/9780429494642-1]


Marques E. (2015) "Urban Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo and Salvador, Brazil", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(6), pp. 1067-1083. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84958212583&doi=10.1111%2f1468-2427.12300&partnerID=40&md5=09f0e1b3139bc58d876feda7202eed1d 10.1111/1468-2427.12300]
Oosterlynck S.; Verschraegen G.; Van Kempen R. (2018) "Divercities: Understanding super diversity in deprived and mixed neighbourhoods", Divercities: Understanding Super Diversity in Deprived and Mixed Neighbourhoods, 1-250. Policy Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Miraftab F.; Wilson D.; Salo K.E. (2015) "Cities and inequalities in a global and neoliberal world", Cities and Inequalities in a Global and Neoliberal World, 1-235. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941285866&doi=10.4324%2f9781315887593&partnerID=40&md5=38d65539e8ccf682079addb5e35082f1 10.4324/9781315887593]
Rochovská A.; Rusnáková J. (2018) "Poverty, segregation and social exclusion of Roma communities in Slovakia", Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 42(42), pp. 195-212. Sciendo. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0039 10.2478/bog-2018-0039]


Talen E.; Koschinsky J. (2014) "The neighborhood quality of subsidized housing", Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(1), pp. 67-82. Routledge. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906556835&doi=10.1080%2f01944363.2014.935232&partnerID=40&md5=aecda8e342e1099b4be78bfa4ab73284 10.1080/01944363.2014.935232]
Gandy O.H., Jr.; Nemorin S. (2019) "Toward a political economy of nudge: smart city variations", Information Communication and Society, 22(14), pp. 2112-2126. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1477969 10.1080/1369118X.2018.1477969]


Madden J.F. (2014) "Changing Racial and Poverty Segregation in Large US Metropolitan Areas, 1970 2009", International Regional Science Review, 37(1), pp. 9-35. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890843338&doi=10.1177%2f0160017612456398&partnerID=40&md5=96fd4e58b8c2838c197de61b6ff963b9 10.1177/0160017612456398]
Temporin F. (2019) "A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia", Quality and Quantity, 53(3), pp. 1657-1674. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-00832-y 10.1007/s11135-018-00832-y]


Mossberger K.; Tolbert C.J.; Franko W. (2013) "Mapping Opportunity in Chicago Neighborhoods", Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity, -. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84921642338&doi=10.1093%2facprof%3aoso%2f9780199812936.003.0006&partnerID=40&md5=471113aa68fe67add4d97cf1fcc58f76 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812936.003.0006]
Wainwright A.; Millet M. (2019) "Social justice, history, and inequity in Cleveland: An overview", College and Research Libraries News, 80(2), pp. 105-108. Association of College and Research Libraries. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.5860/crln.80.2.105 10.5860/crln.80.2.105]


Johnelle Sparks P.; Sparks C.S.; Campbell J.J.A. (2013) "An application of Bayesian spatial statistical methods to the study of racial and poverty segregation and infant mortality rates in the US", GeoJournal, 78(2), pp. 389-405. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876058324&doi=10.1007%2fs10708-011-9445-3&partnerID=40&md5=bec0d88fa06dc0b23be3f7ffc6904bd0 10.1007/s10708-011-9445-3]
Martínez-Garrido C.; Siddiqui N.; Gorard S. (2020) "Longitudinal study of socioeconomic segregation between schools in the UK; [Estudio longitudinal de la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en Reino Unido]", REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educacion, 18(4), pp. 123-141. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.15366/REICE2020.18.4.005 10.15366/REICE2020.18.4.005]


Marques E.C.L. (2012) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in Sao Paulo, 1-186. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84899287055&partnerID=40&md5=1aa5d0a7bd060f6cf795dbced725c417 ]
Prener C.G. (2021) "Demographic change, segregation, and the emergence of peripheral spaces in St. Louis, Missouri", Applied Geography, 133(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472 10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472]


Dwyer R.E. (2012) "Contained Dispersal: The Deconcentration of Poverty in US Metropolitan Areas in the 1990s", City and Community, 11(3), pp. 309-331. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866346034&doi=10.1111%2fj.1540-6040.2012.01405.x&partnerID=40&md5=0039cb3123eb32c41fbec5831dd784a6 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x]
Santos M.I.D.; Santos G.F.D.; Freitas A.; Sousa Filho J.F.D.; Castro C.; Paiva A.S.S.; Friche A.A.D.L.; Barber S.; Caiaffa W.T.; Barreto M.L. (2021) "Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project", SSM - Population Health, 14(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819]


Schmid S. (2010) "Second generation immigrant students, socioeconomic status, cultural roles and new challenges", Race and Ethnicity: Cultural Roles, Spiritual Practices and Social Challenges, 159-177. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84892112539&partnerID=40&md5=747465835e6b18d5c3ad9036ea62a5c0 ]
Ren X. (2021) "Suburbs and Urban Peripheries in a Global Perspective", City and Community, 20(1), pp. 38-47. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12505 10.1111/cico.12505]


Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2009) "Children of Migrant Populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition, 629-635. Elsevier. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147061207&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X&partnerID=40&md5=80112fe774df70ddc276612bf7695831 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]
Haandrikman K.; Costa R.; Malmberg B.; Rogne A.F.; Sleutjes B. (2021) "Socio economic segregation in European cities. A comparative study of Brussels, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Oslo and Stockholm", Urban Geography, -. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778 10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778]


Nightingale C.H. (2007) "Looking for stories of inner city politics: From the personal to the global", Laboring Below The Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work, and Survival in the Global Economy, 111-121. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84902692247&partnerID=40&md5=8e151e108cc17fe377baf42d4168b56d ]
Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2378023121996871 10.1177/2378023121996871]


Suárez-Orozco M.; Suárez-Orozco C. (2007) "Moving stories: Immigrant Youth Adapt to Change", Du Bois Review, 4(1), pp. 251-259. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-51249140877&doi=10.1017%2fS1742058X07070130&partnerID=40&md5=0778b10170205e2e988ca5de82828ee7 10.1017/S1742058X07070130]
Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2378023121996871 10.1177/2378023121996871]


Vlahov D.; Gibble E. (2006) "Cities and infectious diseases: Controls and challenges", Cities and the Health of the Public, 209-224. Vanderbilt University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67149118451&partnerID=40&md5=e8ea65c2decd5fab5da68fbfc97651af ]
Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211013417 10.1177/00027642211013417]


Joassart-Marcelli P.; Wolch J.; Alonso A.; Sessoms N. (2005) "Spatial segregation of the poor in Southern California: A multidimensional analysis", Urban Geography, 26(7), pp. 587-609. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33744474025&doi=10.2747%2f0272-3638.26.7.587&partnerID=40&md5=4f417fbac6f52d21c5134feca3bf9003 10.2747/0272-3638.26.7.587]
Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211013417 10.1177/00027642211013417]


Bollens S.A. (2002) "In through the back door: Social equity and regional governance", Housing Policy Debate, 13(4), pp. 631-657. Fannie Mae Foundation. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0039486199&doi=10.1080%2f10511482.2002.9521458&partnerID=40&md5=bd25f61b2ec9016b9e000f4f18b2e170 10.1080/10511482.2002.9521458]
Crubaugh B.; Le B.; Wood M. (2022) "A Downside of Increasing Human Capital: The Role of Higher Education in Poverty Segregation in U.S. Cities", City and Community, 21(2), pp. 113-139. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/15356841211072542 10.1177/15356841211072542]


Klagge B. (2001) "Poverty segregation in west german cities the “americanization” hypothesis and its empirical evidence", Urban Geography, 22(8), pp. 760-781. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035744235&doi=10.2747%2f0272-3638.22.8.760&partnerID=40&md5=c7139dbc13b9e0d4afec21b396016c81 10.2747/0272-3638.22.8.760]
Caputo-Levine D.; Lynn V. (2022) "Constructing the ghetto: an analysis of the representation of Black urban communities in urban and community sociology courses", Race Ethnicity and Education, 25(4), pp. 526-545. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2019.1679758 10.1080/13613324.2019.1679758]


Olzak S.; Shanahan S.; McEneaney E.H. (1996) "Poverty, segregation, and race riots: 1960 to 1993", American Sociological Review, 61(4), pp. 590-613. American Sociological Association. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030425990&doi=10.2307%2f2096395&partnerID=40&md5=96263bf8d04ef4e014dadd362108b05d 10.2307/2096395]
Lieberknecht K. (2022) "Community Centered Climate Planning: Using Local Knowledge and Communication Frames to Catalyze Climate Planning in Texas", Journal of the American Planning Association, 88(1), pp. 97-112. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2021.1896974 10.1080/01944363.2021.1896974]

Revision as of 17:42, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1996
United states

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Poverty segregation refers to the physical separation of individuals or communities based on their economic status. This can manifest in various forms, such as neighborhoods that are predominantly low-income or high-income, limited access to resources and services in impoverished areas, and disparities in quality of education and employment opportunities. Poverty segregation can perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality, as individuals living in segregated areas may face barriers to improving their socio-economic status. Efforts to address poverty segregation often involve policies and programs aimed at promoting economic integration and equal access to resources for all individuals.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Olzak S.; Shanahan S.; McEneaney E.H. (1996) "Poverty, segregation, and race riots: 1960 to 1993", American Sociological Review, 61(4), pp. 590-613. American Sociological Association. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2307/2096395 10.2307/2096395]

Klagge B. (2001) "Poverty segregation in west german cities the “americanization” hypothesis and its empirical evidence", Urban Geography, 22(8), pp. 760-781. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.22.8.760 10.2747/0272-3638.22.8.760]

Bollens S.A. (2002) "In through the back door: Social equity and regional governance", Housing Policy Debate, 13(4), pp. 631-657. Fannie Mae Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2002.9521458 10.1080/10511482.2002.9521458]

Joassart-Marcelli P.; Wolch J.; Alonso A.; Sessoms N. (2005) "Spatial segregation of the poor in Southern California: A multidimensional analysis", Urban Geography, 26(7), pp. 587-609. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.26.7.587 10.2747/0272-3638.26.7.587]

Vlahov D.; Gibble E. (2006) "Cities and infectious diseases: Controls and challenges", Cities and the Health of the Public, 209-224. Vanderbilt University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Nightingale C.H. (2007) "Looking for stories of inner city politics: From the personal to the global", Laboring Below The Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work, and Survival in the Global Economy, 111-121. Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Suárez-Orozco M.; Suárez-Orozco C. (2007) "Moving stories: Immigrant Youth Adapt to Change", Du Bois Review, 4(1), pp. 251-259. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X07070130 10.1017/S1742058X07070130]

Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2009) "Children of Migrant Populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition, 629-635. Elsevier. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]

Suárez-Orozco C.; Suárez-Orozco M.M. (2010) "Children of migrant populations", International Encyclopedia of Education, 629-635. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01469-X]

Reed R.; Okechukwu Onatu G. (2010) "Mixed income housing development strategy: Perspective on Cosmo City, Johannesburg, South Africa", International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 3(3), pp. 203-215. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1108/17538271011063870 10.1108/17538271011063870]

Schmid S. (2010) "Second generation immigrant students, socioeconomic status, cultural roles and new challenges", Race and Ethnicity: Cultural Roles, Spiritual Practices and Social Challenges, 159-177. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Surez-Orozco M.M.; Darbes T.; Dias S.I.; Sutin M. (2011) "Migrations and schooling", Annual Review of Anthropology, 40(), pp. 311-328. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-111009-115928 10.1146/annurev-anthro-111009-115928]

Stephenson E.B. (2011) "Crossing the border: Racism and sexism in a conflicted country", Signs, 36(3), pp. 566-569. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1086/657489 10.1086/657489]

Chattopadhyay S. (2011) "Earnings efficiency and poverty dominance analysis: A spatial approach", Economics Bulletin, 31(3), pp. 2298-2318. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Marques E.C.L. (2012) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in Sao Paulo, 1-186. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Dwyer R.E. (2012) "Contained Dispersal: The Deconcentration of Poverty in US Metropolitan Areas in the 1990s", City and Community, 11(3), pp. 309-331. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x]

Mossberger K.; Tolbert C.J.; Franko W. (2013) "Mapping Opportunity in Chicago Neighborhoods", Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity, -. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812936.003.0006 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812936.003.0006]

Johnelle Sparks P.; Sparks C.S.; Campbell J.J.A. (2013) "An application of Bayesian spatial statistical methods to the study of racial and poverty segregation and infant mortality rates in the US", GeoJournal, 78(2), pp. 389-405. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-011-9445-3 10.1007/s10708-011-9445-3]

Talen E.; Koschinsky J. (2014) "The neighborhood quality of subsidized housing", Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(1), pp. 67-82. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2014.935232 10.1080/01944363.2014.935232]

Madden J.F. (2014) "Changing Racial and Poverty Segregation in Large US Metropolitan Areas, 1970 2009", International Regional Science Review, 37(1), pp. 9-35. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0160017612456398 10.1177/0160017612456398]

Marques E. (2015) "Urban Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo and Salvador, Brazil", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(6), pp. 1067-1083. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12300 10.1111/1468-2427.12300]

Miraftab F.; Wilson D.; Salo K.E. (2015) "Cities and inequalities in a global and neoliberal world", Cities and Inequalities in a Global and Neoliberal World, 1-235. Taylor and Francis Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315887593 10.4324/9781315887593]

Koschinsky J.; Talen E. (2016) "Location Efficiency and Affordability: A National Analysis of Walkable Access and HUD Assisted Housing", Housing Policy Debate, 26(4-5), pp. 835-863. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2015.1137965 10.1080/10511482.2015.1137965]

Marques E.C.L. (2016) "Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo", Opportunities and Deprivation in the Urban South: Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo, 1-198. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9781315599007 10.4324/9781315599007]

Gerhard U.; Hoelscher M.; Wilson D. (2016) "Inequalities in creative cities: Issues, approaches, comparisons", Inequalities in Creative Cities: Issues, Approaches, Comparisons, 1-270. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95115-4 10.1057/978-1-349-95115-4]

Gorard S. (2016) "The complex determinants of school intake characteristics and segregation, England 1989 to 2014", Cambridge Journal of Education, 46(1), pp. 131-146. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2015.1045446 10.1080/0305764X.2015.1045446]

Dhongde S. (2017) "Measuring Segregation of the Poor: Evidence from India", World Development, 89(), pp. 111-123. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.004 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.004]

Daiute C. (2017) "Imagination in community engagement", Handbook of Imagination and Culture, 273-300. Oxford University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190468712.003.0013 10.1093/oso/9780190468712.003.0013]

Crubaugh B. (2018) "Not All Civic Action Is Equal: Two Forms of Civic Associations and Their Disparate Effects on Poverty and Poverty Segregation", Sociological Perspectives, 61(6), pp. 911-933. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418766898 10.1177/0731121418766898]

Grusky D.B.; Weisshaar K.R. (2018) "The Questions We Ask About Inequality", Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective, 1-16. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494642-1 10.4324/9780429494642-1]

Oosterlynck S.; Verschraegen G.; Van Kempen R. (2018) "Divercities: Understanding super diversity in deprived and mixed neighbourhoods", Divercities: Understanding Super Diversity in Deprived and Mixed Neighbourhoods, 1-250. Policy Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Rochovská A.; Rusnáková J. (2018) "Poverty, segregation and social exclusion of Roma communities in Slovakia", Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 42(42), pp. 195-212. Sciendo. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0039 10.2478/bog-2018-0039]

Gandy O.H., Jr.; Nemorin S. (2019) "Toward a political economy of nudge: smart city variations", Information Communication and Society, 22(14), pp. 2112-2126. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1477969 10.1080/1369118X.2018.1477969]

Temporin F. (2019) "A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia", Quality and Quantity, 53(3), pp. 1657-1674. Springer Netherlands. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-00832-y 10.1007/s11135-018-00832-y]

Wainwright A.; Millet M. (2019) "Social justice, history, and inequity in Cleveland: An overview", College and Research Libraries News, 80(2), pp. 105-108. Association of College and Research Libraries. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.5860/crln.80.2.105 10.5860/crln.80.2.105]

Martínez-Garrido C.; Siddiqui N.; Gorard S. (2020) "Longitudinal study of socioeconomic segregation between schools in the UK; [Estudio longitudinal de la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en Reino Unido]", REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educacion, 18(4), pp. 123-141. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.15366/REICE2020.18.4.005 10.15366/REICE2020.18.4.005]

Prener C.G. (2021) "Demographic change, segregation, and the emergence of peripheral spaces in St. Louis, Missouri", Applied Geography, 133(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472 10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102472]

Santos M.I.D.; Santos G.F.D.; Freitas A.; Sousa Filho J.F.D.; Castro C.; Paiva A.S.S.; Friche A.A.D.L.; Barber S.; Caiaffa W.T.; Barreto M.L. (2021) "Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project", SSM - Population Health, 14(), pp. -. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819]

Ren X. (2021) "Suburbs and Urban Peripheries in a Global Perspective", City and Community, 20(1), pp. 38-47. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12505 10.1111/cico.12505]

Haandrikman K.; Costa R.; Malmberg B.; Rogne A.F.; Sleutjes B. (2021) "Socio economic segregation in European cities. A comparative study of Brussels, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Oslo and Stockholm", Urban Geography, -. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778 10.1080/02723638.2021.1959778]

Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2378023121996871 10.1177/2378023121996871]

Muniz P. (2021) "On the Relationship between Poverty Segregation and Homelessness in the American City and Suburb", Socius, 7(), pp. -. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/2378023121996871 10.1177/2378023121996871]

Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211013417 10.1177/00027642211013417]

Ard K.; Smiley K. (2022) "Examining the Relationship Between Racialized Poverty Segregation and Hazardous Industrial Facilities in the U.S. Over Time", American Behavioral Scientist, 66(7), pp. 974-988. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211013417 10.1177/00027642211013417]

Crubaugh B.; Le B.; Wood M. (2022) "A Downside of Increasing Human Capital: The Role of Higher Education in Poverty Segregation in U.S. Cities", City and Community, 21(2), pp. 113-139. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/15356841211072542 10.1177/15356841211072542]

Caputo-Levine D.; Lynn V. (2022) "Constructing the ghetto: an analysis of the representation of Black urban communities in urban and community sociology courses", Race Ethnicity and Education, 25(4), pp. 526-545. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2019.1679758 10.1080/13613324.2019.1679758]

Lieberknecht K. (2022) "Community Centered Climate Planning: Using Local Knowledge and Communication Frames to Catalyze Climate Planning in Texas", Journal of the American Planning Association, 88(1), pp. 97-112. Routledge. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2021.1896974 10.1080/01944363.2021.1896974]