Income segregation: Difference between revisions

From Segregation Wiki
VisualWikitext
(Creating page)
Line 5: Line 5:


Income segregation refers to the division of communities or neighborhoods based on income levels. This can manifest in various ways, such as gated communities for higher income households, or low-income housing projects that isolate lower-income individuals from the rest of the community. Income segregation can have negative consequences, such as limiting opportunities for social mobility and exacerbating income inequality. It can also lead to social isolation and perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions about people of different income levels. Efforts to address income segregation may involve policies aimed at promoting mixed-income housing developments, improving access to affordable housing, and increasing economic opportunities for all residents.
Income segregation refers to the division of communities or neighborhoods based on income levels. This can manifest in various ways, such as gated communities for higher income households, or low-income housing projects that isolate lower-income individuals from the rest of the community. Income segregation can have negative consequences, such as limiting opportunities for social mobility and exacerbating income inequality. It can also lead to social isolation and perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions about people of different income levels. Efforts to address income segregation may involve policies aimed at promoting mixed-income housing developments, improving access to affordable housing, and increasing economic opportunities for all residents.
===== SF Synonyms =====
individual level segregation
==See also==  
==See also==  
==Income Segregation appears in the literature with the following segregation forms==
residential income segregation, housing segregation, economic segregation, school district segregation, spatial income segregation, metropolitan segregation, urban income segregation, black segregation, metropolitan income segregation, school racial segregation
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==  
==Notes==  
<references />  
<references />  
{{NoteAI}}  
{{NoteAI}}  
==Income Segregation appears on the following literature==  
==Income Segregation appears in the following literature==  
 
Stahura J.M. (1984.0). A research note on the metropolitan determinants of suburban persistence. ''Social Forces'', ''62''(3), 767-774. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/62.3.767
 
Coulibaly M. (1993.0). Racial and Income Segregation in Low Income Housing: 1934 1992. ''Review of Radical Political Economics'', ''25''(3), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349302500313
 
Massey D.S., Eggers M.L. (1993.0). The spatial concentration of affluence and poverty during the 1970s. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''29''(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/004208169302900206
 
Abramson A.J., Tobin M.S., VanderGoot M.R. (1995.0). The Changing Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity: The Segregation of the Poor in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1970 to 1990. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''6''(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1995.9521181
 
Van Kempen R., Priemus H. (1999.0). Undivided cities in the Netherlands: Present situation and political rhetoric. ''Housing Studies'', ''14''(5), 641-657. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673039982650
 
Fong E., Shibuya K. (2000.0). The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities. ''Demography'', ''37''(4), 449-459. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/2648071
 
Ross N.A., Nobrega K., Dunn J. (2001.0). Income segregation, income inequality and mortality in North American metropolitan areas. ''GeoJournal'', ''53''(2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015720518936
 
Nechyba T. (2003.0). School finance, spatial income segregation, and the nature of communities. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''54''(1), 61-88. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(03)00041-X
 
Pendall R., Carruthers J.I. (2003.0). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1980 to 2000. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''14''(4), 541-589. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2003.9521487
 
Fischer M.J. (2003.0). The relative importance of income and race in determining residential outcomes in U.S. urban areas, 1970 2000. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''38''(5), 669-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087403038005003
 
Ross N.A., Houle C., Dunn J.R., Aye M. (2004.0). Dimensions and dynamics of residential segregation by income in urban Canada, 1991 1996. ''Canadian Geographer'', ''48''(4), 433-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2004.00069.x
 
Pendall R. (2005.0). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan areas, 1980 1990. ''Desegregating The City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality'', 175-199. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/
 
Burgess S., Wilson D. (2005.0). Ethnic segregation in England's schools. ''Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers'', ''30''(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00149.x
 
Varady D.P. (2005.0). Desegregating the city: Ghettos, enclaves, and inequality. ''Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality'', 1-310. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/
 
Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation from local income taxation when households differ in both preferences and incomes. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''36''(2), 270-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.10.003
 
Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation and local progressive taxation: Empirical evidence from Switzerland. ''Journal of Public Economics'', ''90''(3), 429-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.09.003


Stahura J.M. (1984). A research note on the metropolitan determinants of suburban persistence. ''Social Forces'', ''62''(3), 767-774. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/62.3.767
Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation and local progressive taxation: Empirical evidence from Switzerland. ''Journal of Public Economics'', ''90''(3), 429-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.09.003


Coulibaly M. (1993). Racial and Income Segregation in Low Income Housing: 1934 1992. ''Review of Radical Political Economics'', ''25''(3), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349302500313
Hodler R., Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). How fiscal decentralization flattens progressive taxes. ''FinanzArchiv'', ''62''(2), 281-304. https://doi.org/10.1628/001522106X120695


Massey D.S., Eggers M.L. (1993). The spatial concentration of affluence and poverty during the 1970s. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''29''(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/004208169302900206
Reardon S.F., Yun J.T., Kurlaender M. (2006.0). Implications of income based school assignment policies for racial school segregation. ''Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis'', ''28''(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737028001049


Abramson A.J., Tobin M.S., VanderGoot M.R. (1995). The Changing Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity: The Segregation of the Poor in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1970 to 1990. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''6''(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1995.9521181
Dawkins C.J. (2007.0). Space and the measurement of income segregation. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''47''(2), 255-272. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2007.00508.x


Van Kempen R., Priemus H. (1999). Undivided cities in the Netherlands: Present situation and political rhetoric. ''Housing Studies'', ''14''(5), 641-657. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673039982650
Galbraith J.K., Hale J.T. (2008.0). State income inequality and presidential election turnout and outcomes. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''89''(4), 887-901. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00589.x


Fong E., Shibuya K. (2000). The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities. ''Demography'', ''37''(4), 449-459. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/2648071
Oreopoulos P. (2008.0). Neighbourhood effects in Canada: A critique. ''Canadian Public Policy'', ''34''(2), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.34.2.237


Ross N.A., Nobrega K., Dunn J. (2001). Income segregation, income inequality and mortality in North American metropolitan areas. ''GeoJournal'', ''53''(2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015720518936
Wood G., Berry M., Taylor E., Nygaard C. (2008.0). Community mix, affordable housing and metropolitan planning strategy in Melbourne. ''Built Environment'', ''34''(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.34.3.273


Nechyba T. (2003). School finance, [[spatial income segregation]], and the nature of communities. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''54''(1), 61-88. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(03)00041-X
Downes T. (2009.0). School Finance Reform. ''International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition'', 216-221. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01242-2


Pendall R., Carruthers J.I. (2003). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1980 to 2000. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''14''(4), 541-589. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2003.9521487
Watson T. (2009.0). Inequality and the measurement of residential segregation by income in american neighborhoods. ''Review of Income and Wealth'', ''55''(3), 820-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00346.x


Fischer M.J. (2003). The relative importance of income and race in determining residential outcomes in U.S. urban areas, 1970 2000. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''38''(5), 669-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087403038005003
Watson T. (2009.0). Inequality and the measurement of residential segregation by income in american neighborhoods. ''Review of Income and Wealth'', ''55''(3), 820-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00346.x


Ross N.A., Houle C., Dunn J.R., Aye M. (2004). Dimensions and dynamics of [[residential segregation]] by income in urban Canada, 1991 1996. ''Canadian Geographer'', ''48''(4), 433-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2004.00069.x
Dawkins C.J. (2009.0). Exploring changes in the spatial pattern of income segregation during the 1990s. ''Research on Economic Inequality'', ''17''(), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017012


Pendall R. (2005). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan areas, 1980 1990. ''Desegregating The City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality'', 175-199. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/
Freeman L. (2009.0). Neighbourhood diversity, metropolitan segregation and gentrification: What are the links in the US?. ''Urban Studies'', ''46''(10), 2079-2101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009339426


Burgess S., Wilson D. (2005). [[Ethnic segregation]] in England's schools. ''Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers'', ''30''(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00149.x
Rothwell J.T., Massey D.S. (2010.0). Density zoning and class segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''91''(5), 1123-1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00724.x


Varady D.P. (2005). Desegregating the city: Ghettos, enclaves, and inequality. ''Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality'', 1-310. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/
Wu J. (2010.0). Economic fundamentals and urban suburban disparities. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''50''(2), 570-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00665.x


Schmidheiny K. (2006). Income segregation from local income taxation when households differ in both preferences and incomes. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''36''(2), 270-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.10.003
Schaltegger C.A., Somogyi F., Sturm J.-E. (2011.0). Tax competition and income sorting: Evidence from the Zurich metropolitan area. ''European Journal of Political Economy'', ''27''(3), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.01.004


Hodler R., Schmidheiny K. (2006). How fiscal decentralization flattens progressive taxes. ''FinanzArchiv'', ''62''(2), 281-304. https://doi.org/10.1628/001522106X120695
Finney M.M., Goetzke F., Yoon M.J. (2011.0). Income sorting and the demand for clean air: Evidence from southern California. ''Land Economics'', ''87''(1), 19-27. University of Wisconsin Press.https://doi.org/10.3368/le.87.1.19


Reardon S.F., Yun J.T., Kurlaender M. (2006). Implications of income based school assignment policies for racial [[school segregation]]. ''Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis'', ''28''(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737028001049
Rey S.J., Folch D.C. (2011.0). Impact of spatial effects on income segregation indices. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''35''(6), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.07.008


Dawkins C.J. (2007). Space and the measurement of income segregation. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''47''(2), 255-272. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2007.00508.x
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2011.0). Income inequality and income segregation. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''116''(4), 1092-1153. https://doi.org/10.1086/657114


Galbraith J.K., Hale J.T. (2008). State income inequality and presidential election turnout and outcomes. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''89''(4), 887-901. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00589.x
Bayer P., McMillan R. (2012.0). Tiebout sorting and neighborhood stratification. ''Journal of Public Economics'', ''96''(11-12), 1129-1143. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.02.006


Oreopoulos P. (2008). Neighbourhood effects in Canada: A critique. ''Canadian Public Policy'', ''34''(2), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.34.2.237
Quillian L. (2012.0). Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations. ''American Sociological Review'', ''77''(3), 354-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122412447793


Wood G., Berry M., Taylor E., Nygaard C. (2008). Community mix, affordable housing and metropolitan planning strategy in Melbourne. ''Built Environment'', ''34''(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.34.3.273
Gauvin L., Vignes A., Nadal J.-P. (2013.0). Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio spatial segregation preserve some social diversity?. ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', ''37''(7), 1300-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001


Watson T. (2009). Inequality and the measurement of residential segregation by income in american neighborhoods. ''Review of Income and Wealth'', ''55''(3), 820-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00346.x
Gauvin L., Vignes A., Nadal J.-P. (2013.0). Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio spatial segregation preserve some social diversity?. ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', ''37''(7), 1300-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001


Dawkins C.J. (2009). Exploring changes in the spatial pattern of income segregation during the 1990s. ''Research on Economic Inequality'', ''17''(), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017012
Meltzer R. (2013.0). Do Homeowners Associations Affect Citywide Segregation? Evidence From Florida Municipalities. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(4), 688-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2013.812571


Freeman L. (2009). Neighbourhood diversity, [[metropolitan segregation]] and gentrification: What are the links in the US?. ''Urban Studies'', ''46''(10), 2079-2101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009339426
Enström Öst C., Söderberg B., Wilhelmsson M. (2014.0). Household allocation and spatial distribution in a market under ("soft") rent control. ''Journal of Policy Modeling'', ''36''(2), 353-372. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.01.002


Downes T. (2009). School Finance Reform. ''International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition'', 216-221. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01242-2
Walks A. (2014.0). From Financialization to Sociospatial Polarization of the City? Evidence from Canada. ''Economic Geography'', ''90''(1), 33-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecge.12024


Rothwell J.T., Massey D.S. (2010). Density zoning and [[class segregation]] in U.S. metropolitan areas. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''91''(5), 1123-1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00724.x
De Fraja G., Martínez-Mora F. (2014.0). The desegregating effect of school tracking. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''80''(), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.01.001


Wu J. (2010). Economic fundamentals and urban suburban disparities. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''50''(2), 570-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00665.x
De Fraja G., Martínez-Mora F. (2014.0). The desegregating effect of school tracking. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''80''(), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.01.001


Schaltegger C.A., Somogyi F., Sturm J.-E. (2011). Tax competition and income sorting: Evidence from the Zurich metropolitan area. ''European Journal of Political Economy'', ''27''(3), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.01.004
Modai-Snir T., Plaut P.O. (2015.0). Intra metropolitan residential mobility and income sorting trends. ''Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences'', ''8''(3), 291-305. Springer Verlag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-014-0133-z


Finney M.M., Goetzke F., Yoon M.J. (2011). Income sorting and the demand for clean air: Evidence from southern California. ''Land Economics'', ''87''(1), 19-27. University of Wisconsin Press.https://doi.org/10.3368/le.87.1.19
Musterd S., Van Gent W. (2015.0). Changing welfare context and income segregation in Amsterdam and its metropolitan area. ''Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities: East Meets West'', 55-79. Taylor and Francis Inc..https://doi.org/


Rey S.J., Folch D.C. (2011). Impact of spatial effects on income segregation indices. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''35''(6), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.07.008
Owens A. (2015.0). Assisted Housing and Income Segregation among Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', ''660''(1), 98-116. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215576106


Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2011). Income inequality and income segregation. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''116''(4), 1092-1153. https://doi.org/10.1086/657114
Yang Y., Auchincloss A.H., Rodriguez D.A., Brown D.G., Riolo R., Diez-Roux A.V. (2015.0). Modeling spatial segregation and travel cost influences on utilitarian walking: Towards policy intervention. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''51''(), 59-69. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.01.007


Bayer P., McMillan R. (2012). Tiebout sorting and neighborhood stratification. ''Journal of Public Economics'', ''96''(11-12), 1129-1143. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.02.006
Owens A., Reardon S.F., Jencks C. (2016.0). Income Segregation Between Schools and School Districts. ''American Educational Research Journal'', ''53''(4), 1159-1197. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216652722


Quillian L. (2012). Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations. ''American Sociological Review'', ''77''(3), 354-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122412447793
Williamson P. (2016.0). Small Area Incomes: Their Spatial Variability and the Relative Efficacy of Proxy, Geodemographic, Imputed and Model Based Estimates. ''Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy'', ''9''(4), 463-489. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-015-9163-1


Gauvin L., Vignes A., Nadal J.-P. (2013). Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio [[spatial segregation]] preserve some social diversity?. ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', ''37''(7), 1300-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001
Andersson R., Hedman L. (2016.0). Economic decline and residential segregation: a Swedish study with focus on Malmö. ''Urban Geography'', ''37''(5), 748-768. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1133993


Meltzer R. (2013). Do Homeowners Associations Affect Citywide Segregation? Evidence From Florida Municipalities. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''23''(4), 688-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2013.812571
Owens A. (2016.0). Inequality in Children’s Contexts: Income Segregation of Households with and without Children. ''American Sociological Review'', ''81''(3), 549-574. American Sociological Association.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416642430


Enström Öst C., Söderberg B., Wilhelmsson M. (2014). Household allocation and spatial distribution in a market under ("soft") rent control. ''Journal of Policy Modeling'', ''36''(2), 353-372. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.01.002
Quillian L., Lagrange H. (2016.0). Socioeconomic Segregation in Large Cities in France and the United States. ''Demography'', ''53''(4), 1051-1084. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0491-9


Walks A. (2014). From Financialization to Sociospatial Polarization of the City? Evidence from Canada. ''Economic Geography'', ''90''(1), 33-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecge.12024
Agostini C.A., Hojman D., Román A., Valenzuela L. (2016.0). Income residential segregation in Greater Santiago, 1992 2002: A robust estimation; [Segregación residencial de ingresos en el Gran Santiago, 1992 2002: Una estimación robusta]. ''Eure'', ''42''(127), 159-184. Revista de Geografia Norte Grande.https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612016000300007


De Fraja G., Martínez-Mora F. (2014). The desegregating effect of school tracking. ''Journal of Urban Economics'', ''80''(), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.01.001
Ruiz-Rivera N., Suárez M., Delgado-Campos J. (2016.0). Urban segregation and local retail environments. Evidence from Mexico City. ''Habitat International'', ''54''(), 58-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.09.001


Modai-Snir T., Plaut P.O. (2015). Intra metropolitan residential mobility and income sorting trends. ''Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences'', ''8''(3), 291-305. Springer Verlag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-014-0133-z
Wilson W.J. (2016.0). Black youths, joblessness, and the other side of ‘Black Lives Matter’. ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'', ''39''(8), 1450-1457. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1153689


Musterd S., Van Gent W. (2015). Changing welfare context and income segregation in Amsterdam and its metropolitan area. ''Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities: East Meets West'', 55-79. Taylor and Francis Inc..https://doi.org/
Lens M.C., Monkkonen P. (2016.0). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income?. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''82''(1), 6-21. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163


Owens A. (2015). Assisted Housing and Income Segregation among Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', ''660''(1), 98-116. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215576106
Lens M.C., Monkkonen P. (2016.0). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income?. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''82''(1), 6-21. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163


Yang Y., Auchincloss A.H., Rodriguez D.A., Brown D.G., Riolo R., Diez-Roux A.V. (2015). Modeling spatial segregation and travel cost influences on utilitarian walking: Towards policy intervention. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''51''(), 59-69. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.01.007
Johnson O.C.A. (2016.0). Inclusion, exclusion, and the “new” economic inequality. ''Texas Law Review'', ''94''(7), 1647-1665. School of Law Publications.https://doi.org/


Williamson P. (2016). Small Area Incomes: Their Spatial Variability and the Relative Efficacy of Proxy, Geodemographic, Imputed and Model Based Estimates. ''Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy'', ''9''(4), 463-489. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-015-9163-1
Saporito S. (2017.0). Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography. ''American Educational Research Journal'', ''54''(6), 1345-1377. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217724116


Andersson R., Hedman L. (2016). Economic decline and residential segregation: a Swedish study with focus on Malmö. ''Urban Geography'', ''37''(5), 748-768. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1133993
Saporito S. (2017.0). Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography. ''American Educational Research Journal'', ''54''(6), 1345-1377. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217724116


Owens A., Reardon S.F., Jencks C. (2016). Income Segregation Between Schools and School Districts. ''American Educational Research Journal'', ''53''(4), 1159-1197. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216652722
Wolfson M., Gribble S., Beall R. (2017.0). Exploring Contingent Inequalities: Building the Theoretical Health Inequality Model. ''Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis'', ''41''(), 487-513. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32283-4_17


Quillian L., Lagrange H. (2016). Socioeconomic Segregation in Large Cities in France and the United States. ''Demography'', ''53''(4), 1051-1084. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0491-9
Iceland J., Hernandez E. (2017.0). Understanding trends in concentrated poverty: 1980 2014. ''Social Science Research'', ''62''(), 75-95. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.001


Agostini C.A., Hojman D., Román A., Valenzuela L. (2016). Income residential segregation in Greater Santiago, 1992 2002: A robust estimation; [Segregación residencial de ingresos en el Gran Santiago, 1992 2002: Una estimación robusta]. ''Eure'', ''42''(127), 159-184. Revista de Geografia Norte Grande.https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612016000300007
Larson S.J. (2018.0). Examining the Efficacy of Title VI Social Equity Analysis: A Comparative Case Study of Transit Access and Neighborhood Segregation Outcomes Over Time. ''Public Integrity'', ''20''(4), 344-357. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1441595


Owens A. (2016). Inequality in Children’s Contexts: Income Segregation of Households with and without Children. ''American Sociological Review'', ''81''(3), 549-574. American Sociological Association.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416642430
Garcia-López M.-À., Moreno-Monroy A.I. (2018.0). Income segregation in monocentric and polycentric cities: Does urban form really matter?. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''71''(), 62-79. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.05.003


Ruiz-Rivera N., Suárez M., Delgado-Campos J. (2016). [[Urban segregation]] and local retail environments. Evidence from Mexico City. ''Habitat International'', ''54''(), 58-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.09.001
Heilmann K. (2018.0). Transit access and neighborhood segregation. Evidence from the Dallas light rail system. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''73''(), 237-250. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.10.007


Wilson W.J. (2016). Black youths, joblessness, and the other side of ‘Black Lives Matter’. ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'', ''39''(8), 1450-1457. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1153689
Bond T.N., Salisbury L. (2018.0). Local Information, Income Segregation, and Geographic Mobility. ''B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy'', ''18''(3), -. De Gruyter.https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2017-0314


Lens M.C., Monkkonen P. (2016). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income?. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''82''(1), 6-21. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K., Owens A., Townsend J.B. (2018.0). Has Income Segregation Really Increased? Bias and Bias Correction in Sample Based Segregation Estimates. ''Demography'', ''55''(6), 2129-2160. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0721-4


Johnson O.C.A. (2016). Inclusion, exclusion, and the “new” economic inequality. ''Texas Law Review'', ''94''(7), 1647-1665. School of Law Publications.https://doi.org/
Bélec J., Harris R., Rose G. (2018.0). The Federal Impact on Early Postwar Suburbanization. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''28''(6), 854-875. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1474124


Saporito S. (2017). Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography. ''American Educational Research Journal'', ''54''(6), 1345-1377. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217724116
Logan J.R., Foster A., Ke J., Li F. (2018.0). The uptick in income segregation: Real trend or random sampling variation?. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''124''(1), 185-222. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/697528


Wolfson M., Gribble S., Beall R. (2017). Exploring Contingent Inequalities: Building the Theoretical Health Inequality Model. ''Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis'', ''41''(), 487-513. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32283-4_17
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. ''Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective'', 1023-1034. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494642-123


Iceland J., Hernandez E. (2017). Understanding trends in concentrated poverty: 1980 2014. ''Social Science Research'', ''62''(), 75-95. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.001
Owens A. (2018.0). Income Segregation between School Districts and Inequality in Students’ Achievement. ''Sociology of Education'', ''91''(1), 1-27. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040717741180


Larson S.J. (2018). Examining the Efficacy of Title VI Social Equity Analysis: A Comparative Case Study of Transit Access and Neighborhood Segregation Outcomes Over Time. ''Public Integrity'', ''20''(4), 344-357. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1441595
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. ''Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader'', 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73


Garcia-López M.-À., Moreno-Monroy A.I. (2018). Income segregation in monocentric and polycentric cities: Does urban form really matter?. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''71''(), 62-79. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.05.003
Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. ''Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader'', 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73


Heilmann K. (2018). Transit access and [[neighborhood segregation]]. Evidence from the Dallas light rail system. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''73''(), 237-250. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.10.007
Li M., Johnson S.B., Newman S., Riley A.W. (2019.0). Residential mobility and long term exposure to neighborhood poverty among children born in poor families: A U.S. longitudinal cohort study. ''Social Science and Medicine'', ''226''(), 69-76. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.042


Bond T.N., Salisbury L. (2018). Local Information, Income Segregation, and Geographic Mobility. ''B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy'', ''18''(3), -. De Gruyter.https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2017-0314
Pangallo M., Nadal J.-P., Vignes A. (2019.0). Residential income segregation: A behavioral model of the housing market. ''Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization'', ''159''(), 15-35. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.010


Reardon S.F., Bischoff K., Owens A., Townsend J.B. (2018). Has Income Segregation Really Increased? Bias and Bias Correction in Sample Based Segregation Estimates. ''Demography'', ''55''(6), 2129-2160. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0721-4
Pangallo M., Nadal J.-P., Vignes A. (2019.0). Residential income segregation: A behavioral model of the housing market. ''Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization'', ''159''(), 15-35. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.010


Bélec J., Harris R., Rose G. (2018). The Federal Impact on Early Postwar Suburbanization. ''Housing Policy Debate'', ''28''(6), 854-875. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1474124
Taylor K., Anderson J., Frankenberg E. (2019.0). School and Residential Segregation in School Districts with Voluntary Integration Policies. ''Peabody Journal of Education'', ''94''(4), 371-387. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2019.1648950


Logan J.R., Foster A., Ke J., Li F. (2018). The uptick in income segregation: Real trend or random sampling variation?. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''124''(1), 185-222. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/697528
Bischoff K., Owens A. (2019.0). The Segregation of Opportunity: Social and Financial Resources in the Educational Contexts of Lower  and Higher Income Children, 1990 2014. ''Demography'', ''56''(5), 1635-1664. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00817-y


Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. ''Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective'', 1023-1034. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494642-123
Galster G., Turner L.M. (2019.0). Status Aversion, Attraction and Discrepancy as Drivers of Neighborhood Selection. ''City and Community'', ''18''(3), 937-964. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12435


Owens A. (2018). Income Segregation between School Districts and Inequality in Students’ Achievement. ''Sociology of Education'', ''91''(1), 1-27. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040717741180
Galster G., Turner L.M. (2019.0). Status Aversion, Attraction and Discrepancy as Drivers of Neighborhood Selection. ''City and Community'', ''18''(3), 937-964. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12435


Li M., Johnson S.B., Newman S., Riley A.W. (2019). Residential mobility and long term exposure to neighborhood poverty among children born in poor families: A U.S. longitudinal cohort study. ''Social Science and Medicine'', ''226''(), 69-76. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.042
Pearman F.A., II (2019.0). The Effect of Neighborhood Poverty on Math Achievement: Evidence From a Value Added Design. ''Education and Urban Society'', ''51''(2), 289-307. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517715066


Pangallo M., Nadal J.-P., Vignes A. (2019). [[Residential income segregation]]: A behavioral model of the housing market. ''Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization'', ''159''(), 15-35. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.010
Christafore D., Leguizamon S. (2019.0). Neighbourhood inequality spillover effects of gentrification. ''Papers in Regional Science'', ''98''(3), 1469-1484. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12405


Jang H., Reardon S.F. (2019). States as Sites of Educational (In)Equality: State Contexts and the Socioeconomic Achievement Gradient. ''AERA Open'', ''5''(3), -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419872459
Guo C., Buchmann C.M., Schwarz N. (2019.0). Linking urban sprawl and income segregation  Findings from a stylized agent based model. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''46''(3), 469-489. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317719072


Taylor K., Anderson J., Frankenberg E. (2019). School and Residential Segregation in School Districts with Voluntary Integration Policies. ''Peabody Journal of Education'', ''94''(4), 371-387. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2019.1648950
Owens A. (2019.0). Building Inequality: Housing Segregation and Income Segregation. ''Sociological Science'', ''6''(), -. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v6.a19


Bischoff K., Owens A. (2019). The Segregation of Opportunity: Social and Financial Resources in the Educational Contexts of Lower  and Higher Income Children, 1990 2014. ''Demography'', ''56''(5), 1635-1664. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00817-y
Yavaş M. (2019.0). Dissecting income segregation: Impacts of concentrated affluence on segregation of poverty. ''Journal of Mathematical Sociology'', ''43''(1), 1-22. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2018.1476858


Galster G., Turner L.M. (2019). Status Aversion, Attraction and Discrepancy as Drivers of Neighborhood Selection. ''City and Community'', ''18''(3), 937-964. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12435
Sampson R.J. (2019.0). Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis. ''Urban Studies'', ''56''(1), 3-32. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018795363


Pearman F.A., II (2019). The Effect of Neighborhood Poverty on Math Achievement: Evidence From a Value Added Design. ''Education and Urban Society'', ''51''(2), 289-307. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517715066
Neuman S.B., Moland N. (2019.0). Book Deserts: The Consequences of Income Segregation on Children’s Access to Print. ''Urban Education'', ''54''(1), 126-147. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916654525


Christafore D., Leguizamon S. (2019). Neighbourhood inequality spillover effects of gentrification. ''Papers in Regional Science'', ''98''(3), 1469-1484. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12405
Wichowsky A. (2019.0). Civic Life in the Divided Metropolis: Social Capital, Collective Action, and Residential Income Segregation. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''55''(1), 257-287. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416688097


Guo C., Buchmann C.M., Schwarz N. (2019). Linking urban sprawl and income segregation  Findings from a stylized agent based model. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''46''(3), 469-489. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317719072
Lasso de la Vega C., Volij O. (2020.0). THE MEASUREMENT OF INCOME SEGREGATION. ''International Economic Review'', ''61''(4), 1479-1500. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12466


Owens A. (2019). Building Inequality: Housing Segregation and Income Segregation. ''Sociological Science'', ''6''(), -. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v6.a19
Chetty R., Friedman J.N., Saez E., Turner N., Yagan D. (2020.0). Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility across Colleges in the United States. ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', ''135''(3), 1567-1633. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa005


Yavaş M. (2019). Dissecting income segregation: Impacts of concentrated affluence on segregation of poverty. ''Journal of Mathematical Sociology'', ''43''(1), 1-22. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2018.1476858
Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. ''Applied Geography'', ''125''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364


Sampson R.J. (2019). Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis. ''Urban Studies'', ''56''(1), 3-32. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018795363
Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. ''Applied Geography'', ''125''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364


Neuman S.B., Moland N. (2019). Book Deserts: The Consequences of Income Segregation on Children’s Access to Print. ''Urban Education'', ''54''(1), 126-147. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916654525
Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. ''Applied Geography'', ''125''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364


Wichowsky A. (2019). Civic Life in the Divided Metropolis: Social Capital, Collective Action, and Residential Income Segregation. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''55''(1), 257-287. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416688097
Estep K., Greenberg P. (2020.0). Opting Out: Individualism and Vaccine Refusal in Pockets of Socioeconomic Homogeneity. ''American Sociological Review'', ''85''(6), 957-991. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122420960691


Lasso de la Vega C., Volij O. (2020). THE MEASUREMENT OF INCOME SEGREGATION. ''International Economic Review'', ''61''(4), 1479-1500. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12466
Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020.0). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. ''Demography'', ''57''(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0


Chetty R., Friedman J.N., Saez E., Turner N., Yagan D. (2020). Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility across Colleges in the United States. ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', ''135''(3), 1567-1633. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa005
Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020.0). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. ''Demography'', ''57''(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0


Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. ''Applied Geography'', ''125''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364
Yabe T., Ukkusuri S.V. (2020.0). Effects of income inequality on evacuation, reentry and segregation after disasters. ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'', ''82''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102260


Estep K., Greenberg P. (2020). Opting Out: Individualism and Vaccine Refusal in Pockets of Socioeconomic Homogeneity. ''American Sociological Review'', ''85''(6), 957-991. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122420960691
Ziller C., Spörlein C. (2020.0). Residential Segregation and Social Trust of Immigrants and Natives: Evidence From the Netherlands. ''Frontiers in Sociology'', ''5''(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00045


Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. ''Demography'', ''57''(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0
Haddad M.A. (2020.0). Residential income segregation and commuting in a Latin American city. ''Applied Geography'', ''117''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102186


Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. ''Demography'', ''57''(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0
Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). Impact of new rail transit stations on neighborhood destination choices and income segregation. ''Cities'', ''102''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102737


Yabe T., Ukkusuri S.V. (2020). Effects of income inequality on evacuation, reentry and segregation after disasters. ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'', ''82''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102260
Sampson R.J., Levy B.L. (2020.0). Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''12''(1), 77-86. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0


Ziller C., Spörlein C. (2020). Residential Segregation and Social Trust of Immigrants and Natives: Evidence From the Netherlands. ''Frontiers in Sociology'', ''5''(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00045
Owens A. (2020.0). Unequal Opportunity: School and Neighborhood Segregation in the USA. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''12''(1), 29-41. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09274-z


Haddad M.A. (2020). Residential income segregation and commuting in a Latin American city. ''Applied Geography'', ''117''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102186
Drouhot L.G. (2020.0). Income Segregation and the Incomplete Integration of Islam in the Paris Metropolitan Area. ''Socius'', ''6''(), -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119899585


Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020). Impact of new rail transit stations on neighborhood destination choices and income segregation. ''Cities'', ''102''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102737
Richards M.P., Stroub K.J. (2020.0). Metropolitan public school district segregation by race and income, 2000 2011. ''Teachers College Record'', ''122''(5), 21-41. Teachers College, Columbia University.https://doi.org/


Sampson R.J., Levy B.L. (2020). Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''12''(1), 77-86. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0
Havewala F. (2021.0). The dynamics between the food environment and residential segregation: An analysis of metropolitan areas. ''Food Policy'', ''103''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.102015


Owens A. (2020). Unequal Opportunity: School and Neighborhood Segregation in the USA. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''12''(1), 29-41. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09274-z
Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710


Drouhot L.G. (2020). Income Segregation and the Incomplete Integration of Islam in the Paris Metropolitan Area. ''Socius'', ''6''(), -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119899585
Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710


Richards M.P., Stroub K.J. (2020). Metropolitan public school [[district segregation]] by race and income, 2000 2011. ''Teachers College Record'', ''122''(5), 21-41. Teachers College, Columbia University.https://doi.org/
Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710


Havewala F. (2021). The dynamics between the food environment and residential segregation: An analysis of metropolitan areas. ''Food Policy'', ''103''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.102015
Delmelle E., Nilsson I., Adu P. (2021.0). Poverty suburbanization, job accessibility, and employment outcomes. ''Social Inclusion'', ''9''(2), 166-178. Cogitatio Press.https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3735


Gallagher R.M. (2021). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. ''Regional Science and Urban Economics'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710
Park H. (2021.0). Income sorting by specialized services: Service differentiation by overlapping governments. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''102''(6), 2761-2775. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13078


Ismail M., Warsame A., Wilhelmsson M. (2021). Do segregated housing markets have a spillover effect on housing prices in nearby residential areas?. ''Journal of European Real Estate Research'', ''14''(2), 169-186. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-06-2020-0037
Taylor K., Frankenberg E. (2021.0). Student Assignment Policies and Racial and Income Segregation of Schools, School Attendance Zones, and Neighborhoods. ''Educational Administration Quarterly'', ''57''(5), 747-775. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211024720


Delmelle E., Nilsson I., Adu P. (2021). Poverty suburbanization, job accessibility, and employment outcomes. ''Social Inclusion'', ''9''(2), 166-178. Cogitatio Press.https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3735
Zhang T., Duan X., Wong D.W.S., Lu Y. (2021.0). Discovering income economic segregation patterns: A residential mobility embedding approach. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101709


Park H. (2021). Income sorting by specialized services: Service differentiation by overlapping governments. ''Social Science Quarterly'', ''102''(6), 2761-2775. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13078
Mehta A. (2021.0). SALT, Subsidies, and Subnational Spending. ''Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems'', ''54''(2), 219-260. Columbia Law Review Association.https://doi.org/


Taylor K., Frankenberg E. (2021). Student Assignment Policies and Racial and Income Segregation of Schools, School Attendance Zones, and Neighborhoods. ''Educational Administration Quarterly'', ''57''(5), 747-775. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211024720
Modai-Snir T. (2021.0). Increasing Inequality and the Changing Spatial Distribution of Income in Tel Aviv. ''Urban Book Series'', 191-207. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_10


Zhang T., Duan X., Wong D.W.S., Lu Y. (2021). Discovering income [[economic segregation]] patterns: A residential mobility embedding approach. ''Computers, Environment and Urban Systems'', ''90''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101709
Veneri P., Comandon A., Garcia-López M.-À., Daams M.N. (2021.0). What do divided cities have in common? An international comparison of income segregation. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''61''(1), 162-188. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12506


Santos M.I.D., Santos G.F.D., Freitas A., Sousa Filho J.F.D., Castro C., Paiva A.S.S., Friche A.A.D.L., Barber S., Caiaffa W.T., Barreto M.L. (2021). [[Urban income segregation]] and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project. ''SSM - Population Health'', ''14''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819
Ismail M., Warsame A., Wilhelmsson M. (2021.0). Do segregated housing markets have a spillover effect on housing prices in nearby residential areas?. ''Journal of European Real Estate Research'', ''14''(2), 169-186. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-06-2020-0037


Mehta A. (2021). SALT, Subsidies, and Subnational Spending. ''Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems'', ''54''(2), 219-260. Columbia Law Review Association.https://doi.org/
Santos M.I.D., Santos G.F.D., Freitas A., Sousa Filho J.F.D., Castro C., Paiva A.S.S., Friche A.A.D.L., Barber S., Caiaffa W.T., Barreto M.L. (2021.0). Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project. ''SSM - Population Health'', ''14''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819


Modai-Snir T. (2021). Increasing Inequality and the Changing Spatial Distribution of Income in Tel Aviv. ''Urban Book Series'', 191-207. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_10
Santos M.I.D., Santos G.F.D., Freitas A., Sousa Filho J.F.D., Castro C., Paiva A.S.S., Friche A.A.D.L., Barber S., Caiaffa W.T., Barreto M.L. (2021.0). Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project. ''SSM - Population Health'', ''14''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819


Veneri P., Comandon A., Garcia-López M.-À., Daams M.N. (2021). What do divided cities have in common? An international comparison of income segregation. ''Journal of Regional Science'', ''61''(1), 162-188. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12506
Kulkarni N., Malmendier U. (2022.0). Homeownership segregation. ''Journal of Monetary Economics'', ''129''(), 123-149. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.05.001


Kulkarni N., Malmendier U. (2022). [[Homeownership segregation]]. ''Journal of Monetary Economics'', ''129''(), 123-149. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.05.001
Wessel T. (2022.0). Business Services, Income Inequality, and Income Segregation in Metropolitan Areas: Direct and Indirect Links. ''Economic Geography'', ''98''(5), 464-486. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2074831


Wessel T. (2022). Business Services, Income Inequality, and Income Segregation in Metropolitan Areas: Direct and Indirect Links. ''Economic Geography'', ''98''(5), 464-486. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2074831
Peters S.J., Carter J.S., III (2022.0). Predictors of Access to Gifted Education: What Makes for a Successful School?. ''Exceptional Children'', ''88''(4), 341-358. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029221081092


Peters S.J., Carter J.S., III (2022). Predictors of Access to Gifted Education: What Makes for a Successful School?. ''Exceptional Children'', ''88''(4), 341-358. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029221081092
Kim Y., Colabianchi N. (2022.0). The Longitudinal Effect of Area Socioeconomic Changes on Obesity: a Longitudinal Cohort Study in the USA from 2003 to 2017. ''Journal of Urban Health'', ''99''(6), 1068-1079. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00681-z


Kim Y., Colabianchi N. (2022). The Longitudinal Effect of Area Socioeconomic Changes on Obesity: a Longitudinal Cohort Study in the USA from 2003 to 2017. ''Journal of Urban Health'', ''99''(6), 1068-1079. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00681-z
Ekenga C.C., Tian R. (2022.0). Promoting Food Equity in the Context of Residential Segregation. ''Environmental Justice'', ''15''(6), 346-351. Mary Ann Liebert Inc..https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0029


Ekenga C.C., Tian R. (2022). Promoting Food Equity in the Context of Residential Segregation. ''Environmental Justice'', ''15''(6), 346-351. Mary Ann Liebert Inc..https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0029
Schachner J.N. (2022.0). Neighborhood Economic Change in an Era of Metropolitan Divergence. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''58''(4), 923-959. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874211016940


Schachner J.N. (2022). Neighborhood Economic Change in an Era of Metropolitan Divergence. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''58''(4), 923-959. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874211016940
Schachner J.N. (2022.0). Neighborhood Economic Change in an Era of Metropolitan Divergence. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''58''(4), 923-959. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874211016940


Ng M.K.M., Roper J., Lee C.L., Pettit C. (2022). The Reflection of Income Segregation and Accessibility Cleavages in Sydney’s House Prices. ''ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information'', ''11''(7), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070413
Ng M.K.M., Roper J., Lee C.L., Pettit C. (2022.0). The Reflection of Income Segregation and Accessibility Cleavages in Sydney’s House Prices. ''ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information'', ''11''(7), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070413


Dalane K., Marcotte D.E. (2022). The Segregation of Students by Income in Public Schools. ''Educational Researcher'', ''51''(4), 245-254. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221081853
Ng M.K.M., Roper J., Lee C.L., Pettit C. (2022.0). The Reflection of Income Segregation and Accessibility Cleavages in Sydney’s House Prices. ''ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information'', ''11''(7), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070413


Beaubrun-Diant K., Maury T.-P. (2022). On the Impact of Public Housing on Income Segregation in France. ''Demography'', ''59''(2), 685-706. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9807596
Dalane K., Marcotte D.E. (2022.0). The Segregation of Students by Income in Public Schools. ''Educational Researcher'', ''51''(4), 245-254. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221081853


Quick M., Revington N. (2022). Exploring the global and local patterns of income segregation in Toronto, Canada: A multilevel multigroup modeling approach. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''49''(2), 637-653. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211021419
Beaubrun-Diant K., Maury T.-P. (2022.0). On the Impact of Public Housing on Income Segregation in France. ''Demography'', ''59''(2), 685-706. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9807596


Won J. (2022). Exploring Spatial Clustering Over Time and Spillover Effects of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit on Neighborhood Level Income Segregation. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''58''(3), 799-831. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420973436
Quick M., Revington N. (2022.0). Exploring the global and local patterns of income segregation in Toronto, Canada: A multilevel multigroup modeling approach. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''49''(2), 637-653. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211021419


Kim H., Schmidt N.M., Osypuk T.L., Thyden N., Rehkopf D. (2022). Effects of housing vouchers on the long term exposure to neighbourhood opportunity among low income families: the moving to opportunity experiment. ''Housing Studies'', ''38''(1), 128-151. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2112154
Quick M., Revington N. (2022.0). Exploring the global and local patterns of income segregation in Toronto, Canada: A multilevel multigroup modeling approach. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''49''(2), 637-653. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211021419


Adu P., Delmelle E.C. (2022). Spatial Variations in Exclusionary Criteria from Online Rental Advertisements. ''Professional Geographer'', ''74''(4), 704-714. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2022.2061537
Won J. (2022.0). Exploring Spatial Clustering Over Time and Spillover Effects of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit on Neighborhood Level Income Segregation. ''Urban Affairs Review'', ''58''(3), 799-831. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420973436


South S.J., Huang Y., Spring A. (2022). Proximate sources of growth in [[neighborhood income segregation]]: Class selective migration versus in situ change. ''Social Science Research'', ''101''(), -. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102624
Kim H., Schmidt N.M., Osypuk T.L., Thyden N., Rehkopf D. (2022.0). Effects of housing vouchers on the long term exposure to neighbourhood opportunity among low income families: the moving to opportunity experiment. ''Housing Studies'', ''38''(1), 128-151. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2112154


Wei Z., Mukherjee S. (2023). Examining income segregation within activity spaces under natural disaster using dynamic mobility network. ''Sustainable Cities and Society'', ''91''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104408
Adu P., Delmelle E.C. (2022.0). Spatial Variations in Exclusionary Criteria from Online Rental Advertisements. ''Professional Geographer'', ''74''(4), 704-714. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2022.2061537


Dalane K., Marcotte D.E. (2023). Charter Schools and the Segregation of Students by Income. ''Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis'', -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737221137903
South S.J., Huang Y., Spring A. (2022.0). Proximate sources of growth in neighborhood income segregation: Class selective migration versus in situ change. ''Social Science Research'', ''101''(), -. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102624

Revision as of 15:49, 18 July 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1984
United States

Definition

Income segregation refers to the division of communities or neighborhoods based on income levels. This can manifest in various ways, such as gated communities for higher income households, or low-income housing projects that isolate lower-income individuals from the rest of the community. Income segregation can have negative consequences, such as limiting opportunities for social mobility and exacerbating income inequality. It can also lead to social isolation and perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions about people of different income levels. Efforts to address income segregation may involve policies aimed at promoting mixed-income housing developments, improving access to affordable housing, and increasing economic opportunities for all residents.

SF Synonyms

individual level segregation

See also

Income Segregation appears in the literature with the following segregation forms

residential income segregation, housing segregation, economic segregation, school district segregation, spatial income segregation, metropolitan segregation, urban income segregation, black segregation, metropolitan income segregation, school racial segregation

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023). 
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Income Segregation appears in the following literature

Stahura J.M. (1984.0). A research note on the metropolitan determinants of suburban persistence. Social Forces, 62(3), 767-774. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/62.3.767

Coulibaly M. (1993.0). Racial and Income Segregation in Low Income Housing: 1934 1992. Review of Radical Political Economics, 25(3), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349302500313

Massey D.S., Eggers M.L. (1993.0). The spatial concentration of affluence and poverty during the 1970s. Urban Affairs Review, 29(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/004208169302900206

Abramson A.J., Tobin M.S., VanderGoot M.R. (1995.0). The Changing Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity: The Segregation of the Poor in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1970 to 1990. Housing Policy Debate, 6(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1995.9521181

Van Kempen R., Priemus H. (1999.0). Undivided cities in the Netherlands: Present situation and political rhetoric. Housing Studies, 14(5), 641-657. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673039982650

Fong E., Shibuya K. (2000.0). The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities. Demography, 37(4), 449-459. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/2648071

Ross N.A., Nobrega K., Dunn J. (2001.0). Income segregation, income inequality and mortality in North American metropolitan areas. GeoJournal, 53(2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015720518936

Nechyba T. (2003.0). School finance, spatial income segregation, and the nature of communities. Journal of Urban Economics, 54(1), 61-88. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(03)00041-X

Pendall R., Carruthers J.I. (2003.0). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1980 to 2000. Housing Policy Debate, 14(4), 541-589. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2003.9521487

Fischer M.J. (2003.0). The relative importance of income and race in determining residential outcomes in U.S. urban areas, 1970 2000. Urban Affairs Review, 38(5), 669-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087403038005003

Ross N.A., Houle C., Dunn J.R., Aye M. (2004.0). Dimensions and dynamics of residential segregation by income in urban Canada, 1991 1996. Canadian Geographer, 48(4), 433-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2004.00069.x

Pendall R. (2005.0). Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan areas, 1980 1990. Desegregating The City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, 175-199. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/

Burgess S., Wilson D. (2005.0). Ethnic segregation in England's schools. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 30(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00149.x

Varady D.P. (2005.0). Desegregating the city: Ghettos, enclaves, and inequality. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, 1-310. State University of New York Press.https://doi.org/

Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation from local income taxation when households differ in both preferences and incomes. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36(2), 270-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.10.003

Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation and local progressive taxation: Empirical evidence from Switzerland. Journal of Public Economics, 90(3), 429-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.09.003

Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). Income segregation and local progressive taxation: Empirical evidence from Switzerland. Journal of Public Economics, 90(3), 429-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.09.003

Hodler R., Schmidheiny K. (2006.0). How fiscal decentralization flattens progressive taxes. FinanzArchiv, 62(2), 281-304. https://doi.org/10.1628/001522106X120695

Reardon S.F., Yun J.T., Kurlaender M. (2006.0). Implications of income based school assignment policies for racial school segregation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 28(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737028001049

Dawkins C.J. (2007.0). Space and the measurement of income segregation. Journal of Regional Science, 47(2), 255-272. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2007.00508.x

Galbraith J.K., Hale J.T. (2008.0). State income inequality and presidential election turnout and outcomes. Social Science Quarterly, 89(4), 887-901. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00589.x

Oreopoulos P. (2008.0). Neighbourhood effects in Canada: A critique. Canadian Public Policy, 34(2), 237-258. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.34.2.237

Wood G., Berry M., Taylor E., Nygaard C. (2008.0). Community mix, affordable housing and metropolitan planning strategy in Melbourne. Built Environment, 34(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.34.3.273

Downes T. (2009.0). School Finance Reform. International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition, 216-221. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01242-2

Watson T. (2009.0). Inequality and the measurement of residential segregation by income in american neighborhoods. Review of Income and Wealth, 55(3), 820-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00346.x

Watson T. (2009.0). Inequality and the measurement of residential segregation by income in american neighborhoods. Review of Income and Wealth, 55(3), 820-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00346.x

Dawkins C.J. (2009.0). Exploring changes in the spatial pattern of income segregation during the 1990s. Research on Economic Inequality, 17(), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017012

Freeman L. (2009.0). Neighbourhood diversity, metropolitan segregation and gentrification: What are the links in the US?. Urban Studies, 46(10), 2079-2101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009339426

Rothwell J.T., Massey D.S. (2010.0). Density zoning and class segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas. Social Science Quarterly, 91(5), 1123-1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00724.x

Wu J. (2010.0). Economic fundamentals and urban suburban disparities. Journal of Regional Science, 50(2), 570-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00665.x

Schaltegger C.A., Somogyi F., Sturm J.-E. (2011.0). Tax competition and income sorting: Evidence from the Zurich metropolitan area. European Journal of Political Economy, 27(3), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.01.004

Finney M.M., Goetzke F., Yoon M.J. (2011.0). Income sorting and the demand for clean air: Evidence from southern California. Land Economics, 87(1), 19-27. University of Wisconsin Press.https://doi.org/10.3368/le.87.1.19

Rey S.J., Folch D.C. (2011.0). Impact of spatial effects on income segregation indices. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 35(6), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.07.008

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2011.0). Income inequality and income segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 116(4), 1092-1153. https://doi.org/10.1086/657114

Bayer P., McMillan R. (2012.0). Tiebout sorting and neighborhood stratification. Journal of Public Economics, 96(11-12), 1129-1143. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.02.006

Quillian L. (2012.0). Segregation and Poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations. American Sociological Review, 77(3), 354-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122412447793

Gauvin L., Vignes A., Nadal J.-P. (2013.0). Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio spatial segregation preserve some social diversity?. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37(7), 1300-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001

Gauvin L., Vignes A., Nadal J.-P. (2013.0). Modeling urban housing market dynamics: Can the socio spatial segregation preserve some social diversity?. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37(7), 1300-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.001

Meltzer R. (2013.0). Do Homeowners Associations Affect Citywide Segregation? Evidence From Florida Municipalities. Housing Policy Debate, 23(4), 688-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2013.812571

Enström Öst C., Söderberg B., Wilhelmsson M. (2014.0). Household allocation and spatial distribution in a market under ("soft") rent control. Journal of Policy Modeling, 36(2), 353-372. Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.01.002

Walks A. (2014.0). From Financialization to Sociospatial Polarization of the City? Evidence from Canada. Economic Geography, 90(1), 33-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecge.12024

De Fraja G., Martínez-Mora F. (2014.0). The desegregating effect of school tracking. Journal of Urban Economics, 80(), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.01.001

De Fraja G., Martínez-Mora F. (2014.0). The desegregating effect of school tracking. Journal of Urban Economics, 80(), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.01.001

Modai-Snir T., Plaut P.O. (2015.0). Intra metropolitan residential mobility and income sorting trends. Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, 8(3), 291-305. Springer Verlag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-014-0133-z

Musterd S., Van Gent W. (2015.0). Changing welfare context and income segregation in Amsterdam and its metropolitan area. Socio-Economic Segregation in European Capital Cities: East Meets West, 55-79. Taylor and Francis Inc..https://doi.org/

Owens A. (2015.0). Assisted Housing and Income Segregation among Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 660(1), 98-116. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215576106

Yang Y., Auchincloss A.H., Rodriguez D.A., Brown D.G., Riolo R., Diez-Roux A.V. (2015.0). Modeling spatial segregation and travel cost influences on utilitarian walking: Towards policy intervention. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 51(), 59-69. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.01.007

Owens A., Reardon S.F., Jencks C. (2016.0). Income Segregation Between Schools and School Districts. American Educational Research Journal, 53(4), 1159-1197. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216652722

Williamson P. (2016.0). Small Area Incomes: Their Spatial Variability and the Relative Efficacy of Proxy, Geodemographic, Imputed and Model Based Estimates. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 9(4), 463-489. Springer Netherlands.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-015-9163-1

Andersson R., Hedman L. (2016.0). Economic decline and residential segregation: a Swedish study with focus on Malmö. Urban Geography, 37(5), 748-768. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1133993

Owens A. (2016.0). Inequality in Children’s Contexts: Income Segregation of Households with and without Children. American Sociological Review, 81(3), 549-574. American Sociological Association.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416642430

Quillian L., Lagrange H. (2016.0). Socioeconomic Segregation in Large Cities in France and the United States. Demography, 53(4), 1051-1084. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0491-9

Agostini C.A., Hojman D., Román A., Valenzuela L. (2016.0). Income residential segregation in Greater Santiago, 1992 2002: A robust estimation; [Segregación residencial de ingresos en el Gran Santiago, 1992 2002: Una estimación robusta]. Eure, 42(127), 159-184. Revista de Geografia Norte Grande.https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612016000300007

Ruiz-Rivera N., Suárez M., Delgado-Campos J. (2016.0). Urban segregation and local retail environments. Evidence from Mexico City. Habitat International, 54(), 58-64. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.09.001

Wilson W.J. (2016.0). Black youths, joblessness, and the other side of ‘Black Lives Matter’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(8), 1450-1457. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1153689

Lens M.C., Monkkonen P. (2016.0). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income?. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(1), 6-21. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163

Lens M.C., Monkkonen P. (2016.0). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income?. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(1), 6-21. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163

Johnson O.C.A. (2016.0). Inclusion, exclusion, and the “new” economic inequality. Texas Law Review, 94(7), 1647-1665. School of Law Publications.https://doi.org/

Saporito S. (2017.0). Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography. American Educational Research Journal, 54(6), 1345-1377. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217724116

Saporito S. (2017.0). Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography. American Educational Research Journal, 54(6), 1345-1377. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217724116

Wolfson M., Gribble S., Beall R. (2017.0). Exploring Contingent Inequalities: Building the Theoretical Health Inequality Model. Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis, 41(), 487-513. Springer Science and Business Media B.V..https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32283-4_17

Iceland J., Hernandez E. (2017.0). Understanding trends in concentrated poverty: 1980 2014. Social Science Research, 62(), 75-95. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.001

Larson S.J. (2018.0). Examining the Efficacy of Title VI Social Equity Analysis: A Comparative Case Study of Transit Access and Neighborhood Segregation Outcomes Over Time. Public Integrity, 20(4), 344-357. Taylor and Francis Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1441595

Garcia-López M.-À., Moreno-Monroy A.I. (2018.0). Income segregation in monocentric and polycentric cities: Does urban form really matter?. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 71(), 62-79. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.05.003

Heilmann K. (2018.0). Transit access and neighborhood segregation. Evidence from the Dallas light rail system. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 73(), 237-250. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.10.007

Bond T.N., Salisbury L. (2018.0). Local Information, Income Segregation, and Geographic Mobility. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 18(3), -. De Gruyter.https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2017-0314

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K., Owens A., Townsend J.B. (2018.0). Has Income Segregation Really Increased? Bias and Bias Correction in Sample Based Segregation Estimates. Demography, 55(6), 2129-2160. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0721-4

Bélec J., Harris R., Rose G. (2018.0). The Federal Impact on Early Postwar Suburbanization. Housing Policy Debate, 28(6), 854-875. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1474124

Logan J.R., Foster A., Ke J., Li F. (2018.0). The uptick in income segregation: Real trend or random sampling variation?. American Journal of Sociology, 124(1), 185-222. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/697528

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective, 1023-1034. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494642-123

Owens A. (2018.0). Income Segregation between School Districts and Inequality in Students’ Achievement. Sociology of Education, 91(1), 1-27. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040717741180

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73

Reardon S.F., Bischoff K. (2018.0). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. Inequality in the 21st Century: A Reader, 426-435. Taylor and Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499821-73

Li M., Johnson S.B., Newman S., Riley A.W. (2019.0). Residential mobility and long term exposure to neighborhood poverty among children born in poor families: A U.S. longitudinal cohort study. Social Science and Medicine, 226(), 69-76. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.042

Pangallo M., Nadal J.-P., Vignes A. (2019.0). Residential income segregation: A behavioral model of the housing market. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 159(), 15-35. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.010

Pangallo M., Nadal J.-P., Vignes A. (2019.0). Residential income segregation: A behavioral model of the housing market. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 159(), 15-35. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.010

Taylor K., Anderson J., Frankenberg E. (2019.0). School and Residential Segregation in School Districts with Voluntary Integration Policies. Peabody Journal of Education, 94(4), 371-387. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2019.1648950

Bischoff K., Owens A. (2019.0). The Segregation of Opportunity: Social and Financial Resources in the Educational Contexts of Lower and Higher Income Children, 1990 2014. Demography, 56(5), 1635-1664. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00817-y

Galster G., Turner L.M. (2019.0). Status Aversion, Attraction and Discrepancy as Drivers of Neighborhood Selection. City and Community, 18(3), 937-964. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12435

Galster G., Turner L.M. (2019.0). Status Aversion, Attraction and Discrepancy as Drivers of Neighborhood Selection. City and Community, 18(3), 937-964. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12435

Pearman F.A., II (2019.0). The Effect of Neighborhood Poverty on Math Achievement: Evidence From a Value Added Design. Education and Urban Society, 51(2), 289-307. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517715066

Christafore D., Leguizamon S. (2019.0). Neighbourhood inequality spillover effects of gentrification. Papers in Regional Science, 98(3), 1469-1484. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12405

Guo C., Buchmann C.M., Schwarz N. (2019.0). Linking urban sprawl and income segregation Findings from a stylized agent based model. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(3), 469-489. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317719072

Owens A. (2019.0). Building Inequality: Housing Segregation and Income Segregation. Sociological Science, 6(), -. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/v6.a19

Yavaş M. (2019.0). Dissecting income segregation: Impacts of concentrated affluence on segregation of poverty. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 43(1), 1-22. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2018.1476858

Sampson R.J. (2019.0). Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis. Urban Studies, 56(1), 3-32. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018795363

Neuman S.B., Moland N. (2019.0). Book Deserts: The Consequences of Income Segregation on Children’s Access to Print. Urban Education, 54(1), 126-147. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916654525

Wichowsky A. (2019.0). Civic Life in the Divided Metropolis: Social Capital, Collective Action, and Residential Income Segregation. Urban Affairs Review, 55(1), 257-287. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416688097

Lasso de la Vega C., Volij O. (2020.0). THE MEASUREMENT OF INCOME SEGREGATION. International Economic Review, 61(4), 1479-1500. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12466

Chetty R., Friedman J.N., Saez E., Turner N., Yagan D. (2020.0). Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility across Colleges in the United States. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(3), 1567-1633. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa005

Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. Applied Geography, 125(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364

Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. Applied Geography, 125(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364

Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). On the link between rail transit and spatial income segregation. Applied Geography, 125(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102364

Estep K., Greenberg P. (2020.0). Opting Out: Individualism and Vaccine Refusal in Pockets of Socioeconomic Homogeneity. American Sociological Review, 85(6), 957-991. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122420960691

Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020.0). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. Demography, 57(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0

Logan J.R., Foster A., Xu H., Zhang W. (2020.0). Income Segregation: Up or Down, and for Whom?. Demography, 57(5), 1951-1974. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00917-0

Yabe T., Ukkusuri S.V. (2020.0). Effects of income inequality on evacuation, reentry and segregation after disasters. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 82(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102260

Ziller C., Spörlein C. (2020.0). Residential Segregation and Social Trust of Immigrants and Natives: Evidence From the Netherlands. Frontiers in Sociology, 5(), -. Frontiers Media S.A..https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00045

Haddad M.A. (2020.0). Residential income segregation and commuting in a Latin American city. Applied Geography, 117(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102186

Nilsson I., Delmelle E.C. (2020.0). Impact of new rail transit stations on neighborhood destination choices and income segregation. Cities, 102(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102737

Sampson R.J., Levy B.L. (2020.0). Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities. Race and Social Problems, 12(1), 77-86. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0

Owens A. (2020.0). Unequal Opportunity: School and Neighborhood Segregation in the USA. Race and Social Problems, 12(1), 29-41. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-019-09274-z

Drouhot L.G. (2020.0). Income Segregation and the Incomplete Integration of Islam in the Paris Metropolitan Area. Socius, 6(), -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119899585

Richards M.P., Stroub K.J. (2020.0). Metropolitan public school district segregation by race and income, 2000 2011. Teachers College Record, 122(5), 21-41. Teachers College, Columbia University.https://doi.org/

Havewala F. (2021.0). The dynamics between the food environment and residential segregation: An analysis of metropolitan areas. Food Policy, 103(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.102015

Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 90(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710

Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 90(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710

Gallagher R.M. (2021.0). Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980 2010. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 90(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103710

Delmelle E., Nilsson I., Adu P. (2021.0). Poverty suburbanization, job accessibility, and employment outcomes. Social Inclusion, 9(2), 166-178. Cogitatio Press.https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3735

Park H. (2021.0). Income sorting by specialized services: Service differentiation by overlapping governments. Social Science Quarterly, 102(6), 2761-2775. John Wiley and Sons Inc.https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13078

Taylor K., Frankenberg E. (2021.0). Student Assignment Policies and Racial and Income Segregation of Schools, School Attendance Zones, and Neighborhoods. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(5), 747-775. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211024720

Zhang T., Duan X., Wong D.W.S., Lu Y. (2021.0). Discovering income economic segregation patterns: A residential mobility embedding approach. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 90(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101709

Mehta A. (2021.0). SALT, Subsidies, and Subnational Spending. Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, 54(2), 219-260. Columbia Law Review Association.https://doi.org/

Modai-Snir T. (2021.0). Increasing Inequality and the Changing Spatial Distribution of Income in Tel Aviv. Urban Book Series, 191-207. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_10

Veneri P., Comandon A., Garcia-López M.-À., Daams M.N. (2021.0). What do divided cities have in common? An international comparison of income segregation. Journal of Regional Science, 61(1), 162-188. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12506

Ismail M., Warsame A., Wilhelmsson M. (2021.0). Do segregated housing markets have a spillover effect on housing prices in nearby residential areas?. Journal of European Real Estate Research, 14(2), 169-186. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd..https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-06-2020-0037

Santos M.I.D., Santos G.F.D., Freitas A., Sousa Filho J.F.D., Castro C., Paiva A.S.S., Friche A.A.D.L., Barber S., Caiaffa W.T., Barreto M.L. (2021.0). Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project. SSM - Population Health, 14(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819

Santos M.I.D., Santos G.F.D., Freitas A., Sousa Filho J.F.D., Castro C., Paiva A.S.S., Friche A.A.D.L., Barber S., Caiaffa W.T., Barreto M.L. (2021.0). Urban income segregation and homicides: An analysis using Brazilian cities selected by the Salurbal project. SSM - Population Health, 14(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100819

Kulkarni N., Malmendier U. (2022.0). Homeownership segregation. Journal of Monetary Economics, 129(), 123-149. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.05.001

Wessel T. (2022.0). Business Services, Income Inequality, and Income Segregation in Metropolitan Areas: Direct and Indirect Links. Economic Geography, 98(5), 464-486. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2074831

Peters S.J., Carter J.S., III (2022.0). Predictors of Access to Gifted Education: What Makes for a Successful School?. Exceptional Children, 88(4), 341-358. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029221081092

Kim Y., Colabianchi N. (2022.0). The Longitudinal Effect of Area Socioeconomic Changes on Obesity: a Longitudinal Cohort Study in the USA from 2003 to 2017. Journal of Urban Health, 99(6), 1068-1079. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00681-z

Ekenga C.C., Tian R. (2022.0). Promoting Food Equity in the Context of Residential Segregation. Environmental Justice, 15(6), 346-351. Mary Ann Liebert Inc..https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0029

Schachner J.N. (2022.0). Neighborhood Economic Change in an Era of Metropolitan Divergence. Urban Affairs Review, 58(4), 923-959. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874211016940

Schachner J.N. (2022.0). Neighborhood Economic Change in an Era of Metropolitan Divergence. Urban Affairs Review, 58(4), 923-959. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/10780874211016940

Ng M.K.M., Roper J., Lee C.L., Pettit C. (2022.0). The Reflection of Income Segregation and Accessibility Cleavages in Sydney’s House Prices. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(7), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070413

Ng M.K.M., Roper J., Lee C.L., Pettit C. (2022.0). The Reflection of Income Segregation and Accessibility Cleavages in Sydney’s House Prices. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(7), -. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070413

Dalane K., Marcotte D.E. (2022.0). The Segregation of Students by Income in Public Schools. Educational Researcher, 51(4), 245-254. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221081853

Beaubrun-Diant K., Maury T.-P. (2022.0). On the Impact of Public Housing on Income Segregation in France. Demography, 59(2), 685-706. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9807596

Quick M., Revington N. (2022.0). Exploring the global and local patterns of income segregation in Toronto, Canada: A multilevel multigroup modeling approach. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(2), 637-653. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211021419

Quick M., Revington N. (2022.0). Exploring the global and local patterns of income segregation in Toronto, Canada: A multilevel multigroup modeling approach. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(2), 637-653. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211021419

Won J. (2022.0). Exploring Spatial Clustering Over Time and Spillover Effects of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit on Neighborhood Level Income Segregation. Urban Affairs Review, 58(3), 799-831. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420973436

Kim H., Schmidt N.M., Osypuk T.L., Thyden N., Rehkopf D. (2022.0). Effects of housing vouchers on the long term exposure to neighbourhood opportunity among low income families: the moving to opportunity experiment. Housing Studies, 38(1), 128-151. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2112154

Adu P., Delmelle E.C. (2022.0). Spatial Variations in Exclusionary Criteria from Online Rental Advertisements. Professional Geographer, 74(4), 704-714. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2022.2061537

South S.J., Huang Y., Spring A. (2022.0). Proximate sources of growth in neighborhood income segregation: Class selective migration versus in situ change. Social Science Research, 101(), -. Academic Press Inc..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102624

Retrieved from "https://segregationwiki.cityscience.group/index.php?title=Income_segregation&oldid=5259"