Informal segregation: Difference between revisions

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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======
1978<br>
1978<br>
united states
United states
====== Definition ======
{{NoteAI}}


Informal segregation refers to the voluntary and unofficial separation of individuals, groups, or communities based on race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. This kind of segregation can occur through social norms, personal preferences, or self-segregation, without the involvement of official government policies or laws. It often perpetuates existing inequalities and can have negative impacts on social cohesion and opportunities for marginalized groups.
Informal segregation refers to the voluntary and unofficial separation of individuals, groups, or communities based on race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. This kind of segregation can occur through social norms, personal preferences, or self-segregation, without the involvement of official government policies or laws. It often perpetuates existing inequalities and can have negative impacts on social cohesion and opportunities for marginalized groups.
==See also==  
==See also==  
==References==  
==References==  
==Notes==
<references />
==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Macfarlane K. (2018) "Education, sufficiency, and the relational egalitarian ideal", Journal of Applied Philosophy, 35(4), pp. 759-774. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85006701124&doi=10.1111%2fjapp.12260&partnerID=40&md5=e990deb33ca0b4bd117e848ebb945c94 10.1111/japp.12260]
Clement D.C.; Harding J.R. (1978) "Social Distinctions and Emergent Student Groups in a Desegregated School", Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 272-282. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l 10.1525/aeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l]


Schieferdecker D.; Wessler H. (2017) "Bridging Segregation Via Media Exposure? Ingroup Identification, Outgroup Distance, and Low Direct Contact Reduce Outgroup Appearance in Media Repertoires", Journal of Communication, 67(6), pp. 993-1014. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032789498&doi=10.1111%2fjcom.12338&partnerID=40&md5=38423e991d7b4edd375902fa9b779c1f 10.1111/jcom.12338]
Dixon J.; Durrheim K. (2003) "Contact and the ecology of racial division: Some varieties of informal segregation", British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), pp. 1-23. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1348/014466603763276090 10.1348/014466603763276090]


Telles E.E. (2014) "Race in another America: The significance of skin color in Brazil", Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil, 1-324. Princeton University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924212485&partnerID=40&md5=02210538714b4e02292b774ff9f049b5 ]
Durrheim K.; Trotter K.; Piper L.; Manicom D. (2004) "From Exclusion to Informal Segregation: The Limits to Racial Transformation at the University of Natal", Social Dynamics, 30(1), pp. 141-169. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02533950408628667 10.1080/02533950408628667]


Snyder R.W. (2010) "A useless and terrible death: The Michael farmer case, "Hidden Violence," and New York City in the fifties", Journal of Urban History, 36(2), pp. 226-250. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77952594251&doi=10.1177%2f0096144209351107&partnerID=40&md5=2c1131e6000c321f238f9493c8c50520 10.1177/0096144209351107]
Schrieff L.; Tredoux C.; Dixon J.; Finchilescu G. (2005) "Patterns of racial segregation in university residence dining halls", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 433-443. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500303 10.1177/008124630503500303]


Paajanen P.; Seppälä T.; Stevenson C.; Riikonen R.; Finell E. (2023) "Keeping Apart on the Playground: Construction of Informal Segregation on Public Playgrounds in Multiethnic Neighborhoods", Social Psychology Quarterly, 86(1), pp. 53-73. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138319253&doi=10.1177%2f01902725221116632&partnerID=40&md5=754196796d055f14ab9172325f24fbd9 10.1177/01902725221116632]
Finchilescu G. (2005) "Meta stereotypes may hinder inter racial contact", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 460-472. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500305 10.1177/008124630503500305]


Bettencourt L.; Dixon J.; Castro P. (2019) "Understanding How and Why Spatial Segregation Endures: A Systematic Review of Recent Research on Intergroup Relations at a Micro Ecological Scale", Social Psychological Bulletin, 14(2), pp. -. PsychOpen. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091761067&doi=10.32872%2fspb.v14i2.33482&partnerID=40&md5=8339b9ed3f0fe87a3978dbad6e618299 10.32872/spb.v14i2.33482]
Finchilescu G.; Tredoux C.; Mynhardt J.; Pillay J.; Muianga L. (2007) "Accounting for lack of interracial mixing amongst South African university students", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 720-737. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700404 10.1177/008124630703700404]


Iqbal H. (2014) "Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43(PB), pp. 215-226. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922643230&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijintrel.2014.08.017&partnerID=40&md5=82d08677653f3eab1f7623e5e3748021 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.017]
Alexander L. (2007) "Invading pure space: Disrupting black and white racially homogenised spaces", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 738-754. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700405 10.1177/008124630703700405]


Orr R.; Mckeown S.; Cairns E.; Stringer M. (2012) "Examining non racial segregation: A micro ecological approach", British Journal of Social Psychology, 51(4), pp. 717-723. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870670086&doi=10.1111%2fj.2044-8309.2011.02080.x&partnerID=40&md5=be0fcaa5dbcc61d0ac699f96377d257d 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02080.x]
Fiss O. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, -. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Young C.; Mayson T. (2010) "The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Scale (AUDIT) normative scores for a multiracial sample of Rhodes University residence students", Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 22(1), pp. 15-23. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78649706748&doi=10.2989%2f17280583.2010.493659&partnerID=40&md5=1705cefd837f699c6375ee957e355bf9 10.2989/17280583.2010.493659]
Fiss O.; Cohen J.; Decker J.; Rogers J. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, 1-130. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Dixon J.; Durrheim K. (2003) "Contact and the ecology of racial division: Some varieties of informal segregation", British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), pp. 1-23. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0043163523&doi=10.1348%2f014466603763276090&partnerID=40&md5=adc8f130ee364641ccecf57e2f7110a5 10.1348/014466603763276090]
Snyder R.W. (2010) "A useless and terrible death: The Michael farmer case, "Hidden Violence," and New York City in the fifties", Journal of Urban History, 36(2), pp. 226-250. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0096144209351107 10.1177/0096144209351107]


Schrieff L.; Tredoux C.; Dixon J.; Finchilescu G. (2005) "Patterns of racial segregation in university residence dining halls", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 433-443. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-30344442490&doi=10.1177%2f008124630503500303&partnerID=40&md5=07369ea386b830ea36f396a39a2539e7 10.1177/008124630503500303]
Young C.; Mayson T. (2010) "The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Scale (AUDIT) normative scores for a multiracial sample of Rhodes University residence students", Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 22(1), pp. 15-23. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2010.493659 10.2989/17280583.2010.493659]


Finchilescu G.; Tredoux C.; Mynhardt J.; Pillay J.; Muianga L. (2007) "Accounting for lack of interracial mixing amongst South African university students", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 720-737. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38449114006&doi=10.1177%2f008124630703700404&partnerID=40&md5=72815708765881efaa49901453ff6d14 10.1177/008124630703700404]
Alexander L.; Tredoux C. (2010) "The spaces between Us: A spatial analysis of informal segregation at a South African University", Journal of Social Issues, 66(2), pp. 367-386. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01650.x 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01650.x]


Alexander L. (2007) "Invading pure space: Disrupting black and white racially homogenised spaces", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 738-754. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38449101037&doi=10.1177%2f008124630703700405&partnerID=40&md5=aa94a459fdcc63c37ea5088d79071afe 10.1177/008124630703700405]
Orr R.; Mckeown S.; Cairns E.; Stringer M. (2012) "Examining non racial segregation: A micro ecological approach", British Journal of Social Psychology, 51(4), pp. 717-723. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02080.x 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02080.x]


Finchilescu G. (2005) "Meta stereotypes may hinder inter racial contact", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 460-472. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-30344448020&doi=10.1177%2f008124630503500305&partnerID=40&md5=9a70d9ffb1436b9d6cef924e10dd4c2c 10.1177/008124630503500305]
Telles E.E. (2014) "Race in another America: The significance of skin color in Brazil", Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil, 1-324. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]


Grove M.; Ogden L.; Pickett S.; Boone C.; Buckley G.; Locke D.H.; Lord C.; Hall B. (2018) "The Legacy Effect: Understanding How Segregation and Environmental Injustice Unfold over Time in Baltimore", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108(2), pp. 524-537. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031497684&doi=10.1080%2f24694452.2017.1365585&partnerID=40&md5=24df24e4bc7bf354ee0cdd3ced9bc51c 10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585]
Iqbal H. (2014) "Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43(PB), pp. 215-226. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.017 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.017]


Priest N.; Paradies Y.; Ferdinand A.; Rouhani L.; Kelaher M. (2014) "Patterns of intergroup contact in public spaces: Micro ecology of segregation in australian communities", Societies, 4(1), pp. 30-44. MDPI. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009754776&doi=10.3390%2fsoc4010030&partnerID=40&md5=e1a1c46e3e39302d73c192bdf3d97edb 10.3390/soc4010030]
Priest N.; Paradies Y.; Ferdinand A.; Rouhani L.; Kelaher M. (2014) "Patterns of intergroup contact in public spaces: Micro ecology of segregation in australian communities", Societies, 4(1), pp. 30-44. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/soc4010030 10.3390/soc4010030]


Alexander L.; Tredoux C. (2010) "The spaces between Us: A spatial analysis of informal segregation at a South African University", Journal of Social Issues, 66(2), pp. 367-386. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77954210556&doi=10.1111%2fj.1540-4560.2010.01650.x&partnerID=40&md5=78ac99519fd8a840d090c8aa64dc6755 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01650.x]
Schieferdecker D.; Wessler H. (2017) "Bridging Segregation Via Media Exposure? Ingroup Identification, Outgroup Distance, and Low Direct Contact Reduce Outgroup Appearance in Media Repertoires", Journal of Communication, 67(6), pp. 993-1014. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12338 10.1111/jcom.12338]


Fiss O. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, -. Princeton University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-13644259180&partnerID=40&md5=1a725869833057ed23a8cb0edc7de053 ]
Macfarlane K. (2018) "Education, sufficiency, and the relational egalitarian ideal", Journal of Applied Philosophy, 35(4), pp. 759-774. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12260 10.1111/japp.12260]


Fiss O.; Cohen J.; Decker J.; Rogers J. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, 1-130. Princeton University Press. DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924904397&partnerID=40&md5=58176cde6beb0b1f707f930f096f7687 ]
Grove M.; Ogden L.; Pickett S.; Boone C.; Buckley G.; Locke D.H.; Lord C.; Hall B. (2018) "The Legacy Effect: Understanding How Segregation and Environmental Injustice Unfold over Time in Baltimore", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108(2), pp. 524-537. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585 10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585]


Durrheim K.; Trotter K.; Piper L.; Manicom D. (2004) "From Exclusion to Informal Segregation: The Limits to Racial Transformation at the University of Natal", Social Dynamics, 30(1), pp. 141-169. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34247659772&doi=10.1080%2f02533950408628667&partnerID=40&md5=ec3620ed2061598f62dfdcc9c076370c 10.1080/02533950408628667]
Bettencourt L.; Dixon J.; Castro P. (2019) "Understanding How and Why Spatial Segregation Endures: A Systematic Review of Recent Research on Intergroup Relations at a Micro Ecological Scale", Social Psychological Bulletin, 14(2), pp. -. PsychOpen. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.32872/spb.v14i2.33482 10.32872/spb.v14i2.33482]


Clement D.C.; Harding J.R. (1978) "Social Distinctions and Emergent Student Groups in a Desegregated School", Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 272-282. . DOI: [https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84981876277&doi=10.1525%2faeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l&partnerID=40&md5=e5d4bd3c8d43c33ee0987e3ddb970232 10.1525/aeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l]
Paajanen P.; Seppälä T.; Stevenson C.; Riikonen R.; Finell E. (2023) "Keeping Apart on the Playground: Construction of Informal Segregation on Public Playgrounds in Multiethnic Neighborhoods", Social Psychology Quarterly, 86(1), pp. 53-73. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/01902725221116632 10.1177/01902725221116632]

Revision as of 17:42, 8 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1978
United states

Definition
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Informal segregation refers to the voluntary and unofficial separation of individuals, groups, or communities based on race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. This kind of segregation can occur through social norms, personal preferences, or self-segregation, without the involvement of official government policies or laws. It often perpetuates existing inequalities and can have negative impacts on social cohesion and opportunities for marginalized groups.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).

Further reading

Clement D.C.; Harding J.R. (1978) "Social Distinctions and Emergent Student Groups in a Desegregated School", Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 272-282. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l 10.1525/aeq.1978.9.4.05x1858l]

Dixon J.; Durrheim K. (2003) "Contact and the ecology of racial division: Some varieties of informal segregation", British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), pp. 1-23. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1348/014466603763276090 10.1348/014466603763276090]

Durrheim K.; Trotter K.; Piper L.; Manicom D. (2004) "From Exclusion to Informal Segregation: The Limits to Racial Transformation at the University of Natal", Social Dynamics, 30(1), pp. 141-169. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/02533950408628667 10.1080/02533950408628667]

Schrieff L.; Tredoux C.; Dixon J.; Finchilescu G. (2005) "Patterns of racial segregation in university residence dining halls", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 433-443. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500303 10.1177/008124630503500303]

Finchilescu G. (2005) "Meta stereotypes may hinder inter racial contact", South African Journal of Psychology, 35(3), pp. 460-472. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500305 10.1177/008124630503500305]

Finchilescu G.; Tredoux C.; Mynhardt J.; Pillay J.; Muianga L. (2007) "Accounting for lack of interracial mixing amongst South African university students", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 720-737. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700404 10.1177/008124630703700404]

Alexander L. (2007) "Invading pure space: Disrupting black and white racially homogenised spaces", South African Journal of Psychology, 37(4), pp. 738-754. Bureau for Scientific Publications. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700405 10.1177/008124630703700405]

Fiss O. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, -. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Fiss O.; Cohen J.; Decker J.; Rogers J. (2009) "A way out: America's ghettos and the legacy of racism", A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, 1-130. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Snyder R.W. (2010) "A useless and terrible death: The Michael farmer case, "Hidden Violence," and New York City in the fifties", Journal of Urban History, 36(2), pp. 226-250. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0096144209351107 10.1177/0096144209351107]

Young C.; Mayson T. (2010) "The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Scale (AUDIT) normative scores for a multiracial sample of Rhodes University residence students", Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 22(1), pp. 15-23. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2010.493659 10.2989/17280583.2010.493659]

Alexander L.; Tredoux C. (2010) "The spaces between Us: A spatial analysis of informal segregation at a South African University", Journal of Social Issues, 66(2), pp. 367-386. . DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01650.x 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01650.x]

Orr R.; Mckeown S.; Cairns E.; Stringer M. (2012) "Examining non racial segregation: A micro ecological approach", British Journal of Social Psychology, 51(4), pp. 717-723. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02080.x 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02080.x]

Telles E.E. (2014) "Race in another America: The significance of skin color in Brazil", Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil, 1-324. Princeton University Press. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/ ]

Iqbal H. (2014) "Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43(PB), pp. 215-226. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.017 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.08.017]

Priest N.; Paradies Y.; Ferdinand A.; Rouhani L.; Kelaher M. (2014) "Patterns of intergroup contact in public spaces: Micro ecology of segregation in australian communities", Societies, 4(1), pp. 30-44. MDPI. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.3390/soc4010030 10.3390/soc4010030]

Schieferdecker D.; Wessler H. (2017) "Bridging Segregation Via Media Exposure? Ingroup Identification, Outgroup Distance, and Low Direct Contact Reduce Outgroup Appearance in Media Repertoires", Journal of Communication, 67(6), pp. 993-1014. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12338 10.1111/jcom.12338]

Macfarlane K. (2018) "Education, sufficiency, and the relational egalitarian ideal", Journal of Applied Philosophy, 35(4), pp. 759-774. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12260 10.1111/japp.12260]

Grove M.; Ogden L.; Pickett S.; Boone C.; Buckley G.; Locke D.H.; Lord C.; Hall B. (2018) "The Legacy Effect: Understanding How Segregation and Environmental Injustice Unfold over Time in Baltimore", Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108(2), pp. 524-537. Taylor and Francis Ltd.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585 10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585]

Bettencourt L.; Dixon J.; Castro P. (2019) "Understanding How and Why Spatial Segregation Endures: A Systematic Review of Recent Research on Intergroup Relations at a Micro Ecological Scale", Social Psychological Bulletin, 14(2), pp. -. PsychOpen. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.32872/spb.v14i2.33482 10.32872/spb.v14i2.33482]

Paajanen P.; Seppälä T.; Stevenson C.; Riikonen R.; Finell E. (2023) "Keeping Apart on the Playground: Construction of Informal Segregation on Public Playgrounds in Multiethnic Neighborhoods", Social Psychology Quarterly, 86(1), pp. 53-73. SAGE Publications Inc.. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/01902725221116632 10.1177/01902725221116632]