Labor market segregation: Difference between revisions

From Segregation Wiki
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====== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>======  
===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====  
1988<br>
1988<br>
Israel
Israel
====== Definition ======  
===== Definition =====  


Labor market segregation refers to the unequal and discriminatory distribution of individuals into different types of jobs or sectors based on characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age. This segregation can result in certain groups of people being concentrated in low-paying, low-skilled jobs with limited opportunities for advancement, while other groups have better access to higher-paying, more prestigious positions. This can contribute to inequalities in income, career opportunities, and overall quality of life for marginalized groups. Efforts to address labor market segregation often involve policies and initiatives aimed at promoting diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity in the workforce.
Labor market segregation refers to the unequal and discriminatory distribution of individuals into different types of jobs or sectors based on characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age. This segregation can result in certain groups of people being concentrated in low-paying, low-skilled jobs with limited opportunities for advancement, while other groups have better access to higher-paying, more prestigious positions. This can contribute to inequalities in income, career opportunities, and overall quality of life for marginalized groups. Efforts to address labor market segregation often involve policies and initiatives aimed at promoting diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity in the workforce.
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==Further reading==  
==Labor Market Segregation appears on the following literature==  


Semyonov M. (1988) Bi ethnic labor markets, mono ethnic labor markets, and socioeconomic inequality. ''American Sociological Review'', ''53''(2), 256-266. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2095691]
Semyonov M. (1988). Bi ethnic labor markets, mono ethnic labor markets, and socioeconomic inequality. ''American Sociological Review'', ''53''(2), 256-266. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095691


Neuman S., Silber J. (1994) The econometrics of labor market segregation and discrimination. ''Journal of Econometrics'', ''61''(1), 1-4. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)90073-6]
Neuman S., Silber J. (1994). The econometrics of labor market segregation and discrimination. ''Journal of Econometrics'', ''61''(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)90073-6


Medrano J.D. (1994) The effects of ethnic segregation and ethnic competition on political mobilization in the Basque country, 1988. ''American Sociological Review'', ''59''(6), 873-889. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2096373]
Medrano J.D. (1994). The effects of ethnic segregation and ethnic competition on political mobilization in the Basque country, 1988. ''American Sociological Review'', ''59''(6), 873-889. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096373


Glebe G. (1997) Urban economic restructuring and ethnic segregation in Dusseldorf. ''Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie'', ''88''(2), 147-157. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1997.tb01593.x]
Glebe G. (1997). Urban economic restructuring and ethnic segregation in Dusseldorf. ''Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie'', ''88''(2), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1997.tb01593.x


Zhao Y. (1997) Labor migration and returns to rural education in China. ''American Journal of Agricultural Economics'', ''79''(4), 1278-1287. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.2307/1244284]
Zhao Y. (1997). Labor migration and returns to rural education in China. ''American Journal of Agricultural Economics'', ''79''(4), 1278-1287. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/1244284


Forsberg G. (1998) Regional variations in the gender contract: gendered relations in labour markets, local politics and everyday life in Swedish regions. ''Innovation'', ''11''(2), 191-209. Carfax Publishing Company.[https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.1998.9968561]
Forsberg G. (1998). Regional variations in the gender contract: gendered relations in labour markets, local politics and everyday life in Swedish regions. ''Innovation'', ''11''(2), 191-209. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.1998.9968561


Vahed G. (2001) Race of class? Community and conflict amongst Indian municipal employees in Durban, 1914 1949. ''Journal of Southern African Studies'', ''27''(1), 105-125. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070120029527]
Vahed G. (2001). Race of class? Community and conflict amongst Indian municipal employees in Durban, 1914 1949. ''Journal of Southern African Studies'', ''27''(1), 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070120029527


Meyersson Milgrom E.M., Petersen T., Snartland V. (2001) Equal pay for equal work? Evidence from Sweden and a comparison with Norway and the U.S.. ''Scandinavian Journal of Economics'', ''103''(4), 559-583. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00260]
Meyersson Milgrom E.M., Petersen T., Snartland V. (2001). Equal pay for equal work? Evidence from Sweden and a comparison with Norway and the U.S.. ''Scandinavian Journal of Economics'', ''103''(4), 559-583. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00260


Gottschall K., Bird K. (2003) Family leave policies and labor market segregation in Germany: Reinvention or reform of the male breadwinner model?. ''Review of Policy Research'', ''20''(1), 115-134. Blackwell Publishing Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-1338.d01-7]
Gottschall K., Bird K. (2003). Family leave policies and labor market segregation in Germany: Reinvention or reform of the male breadwinner model?. ''Review of Policy Research'', ''20''(1), 115-134. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-1338.d01-7


Kreimer M. (2004) Labour market segregation and the gender based division of labour. ''European Journal of Women's Studies'', ''11''(2), 223-246. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506804042097]
Kreimer M. (2004). Labour market segregation and the gender based division of labour. ''European Journal of Women's Studies'', ''11''(2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506804042097


Parks V. (2004) The gendered connection between ethnic residential and labor market segregation in los angeles. ''Urban Geography'', ''25''(7), 589-630. [https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.25.7.589]
Parks V. (2004). The gendered connection between ethnic residential and labor market segregation in los angeles. ''Urban Geography'', ''25''(7), 589-630. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.25.7.589


Zhao Z. (2005) Migration, labor market flexibility, and wage determination in China: A review. ''Developing Economies'', ''43''(2), 285-312. Institute of Developing Economies.[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00263.x]
Zhao Z. (2005). Migration, labor market flexibility, and wage determination in China: A review. ''Developing Economies'', ''43''(2), 285-312. Institute of Developing Economies.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00263.x


Krieg E.J. (2005) Race and environmental justice in Buffalo, NY: A ZIP code and historical analysis of ecological hazards. ''Society and Natural Resources'', ''18''(3), 199-213. [https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920590908015]
Krieg E.J. (2005). Race and environmental justice in Buffalo, NY: A ZIP code and historical analysis of ecological hazards. ''Society and Natural Resources'', ''18''(3), 199-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920590908015


Bastia T. (2007) From mining to garment workshops: Bolivian migrants in Buenos Aires. ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'', ''33''(4), 655-669. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830701265628]
Bastia T. (2007). From mining to garment workshops: Bolivian migrants in Buenos Aires. ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'', ''33''(4), 655-669. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830701265628


Schrover M., van der Leun J., Quispel C. (2007) Niches, labour market segregation, ethnicity and gender. ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'', ''33''(4), 529-540. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830701265404]
Schrover M., van der Leun J., Quispel C. (2007). Niches, labour market segregation, ethnicity and gender. ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'', ''33''(4), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830701265404


Frederiksen A. (2008) Gender differences in job separation rates and employment stability: New evidence from employer employee data. ''Labour Economics'', ''15''(5), 915-937. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2007.07.010]
Frederiksen A. (2008). Gender differences in job separation rates and employment stability: New evidence from employer employee data. ''Labour Economics'', ''15''(5), 915-937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2007.07.010


Simón H., Sanromá E., Ramos R. (2008) Labour segregation and immigrant and native born wage distributions in Spain: An analysis using matched employer employee data. ''Spanish Economic Review'', ''10''(2), 135-168. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10108-007-9035-1]
Simón H., Sanromá E., Ramos R. (2008). Labour segregation and immigrant and native born wage distributions in Spain: An analysis using matched employer employee data. ''Spanish Economic Review'', ''10''(2), 135-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10108-007-9035-1


Napari S. (2008) The early career gender wage gap among University graduates in the finnish private sector. ''Labour'', ''22''(4), 697-733. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2008.00429.x]
Napari S. (2008). The early career gender wage gap among University graduates in the finnish private sector. ''Labour'', ''22''(4), 697-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2008.00429.x


McCann R.J., Trokhimtchouk M. (2009) Optimal partition of a large labor force into working pairs. ''Economic Theory'', ''42''(2), 375-395. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0420-2]
McCann R.J., Trokhimtchouk M. (2009). Optimal partition of a large labor force into working pairs. ''Economic Theory'', ''42''(2), 375-395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0420-2


Barr T. (2009) With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. ''American Journal of Economics and Sociology'', ''68''(3), 703-746. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x]
Barr T. (2009). With friends like these: Endogenous labor market segregation with homogeneous, nonprejudiced agents. ''American Journal of Economics and Sociology'', ''68''(3), 703-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2009.00647.x


Gittell M. (2009) The Effect of Geography, Education and Labor Market Segregation on Women’s Economic Status in New York State. ''American Behavioral Scientist'', ''53''(2), 193-222. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209338808]
Gittell M. (2009). The Effect of Geography, Education and Labor Market Segregation on Women’s Economic Status in New York State. ''American Behavioral Scientist'', ''53''(2), 193-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209338808


Gittell M. (2012) The effect of geography, education and labor market segregation on women's economic status in New York State. ''Activist Scholar: Selected Works of Marilyn Gittell'', 79-116. SAGE Publications Inc..[https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243993.n4]
Gittell M. (2012). The effect of geography, education and labor market segregation on women's economic status in New York State. ''Activist Scholar: Selected Works of Marilyn Gittell'', 79-116. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243993.n4


Vihalemm T., Hogan-Brun G. (2013) Language policies and practices across the Baltic: Processes, challenges and prospects. ''European Journal of Applied Linguistics'', ''1''(1), 55-82. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.[https://doi.org/10.1515/eujal-2013-0004]
Vihalemm T., Hogan-Brun G. (2013). Language policies and practices across the Baltic: Processes, challenges and prospects. ''European Journal of Applied Linguistics'', ''1''(1), 55-82. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1515/eujal-2013-0004


Pouliakas K., Theodossiou I. (2013) the economics of health and safety at work: An interdiciplinary review of the theory and policy. ''Journal of Economic Surveys'', ''27''(1), 167-208. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00699.x]
Pouliakas K., Theodossiou I. (2013). the economics of health and safety at work: An interdiciplinary review of the theory and policy. ''Journal of Economic Surveys'', ''27''(1), 167-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00699.x


Cheng Z., Guo F., Hugo G., Yuan X. (2013) Employment and wage discrimination in the Chinese cities: A comparative study of migrants and locals. ''Habitat International'', ''39''(), 246-255. Elsevier Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.11.007]
Cheng Z., Guo F., Hugo G., Yuan X. (2013). Employment and wage discrimination in the Chinese cities: A comparative study of migrants and locals. ''Habitat International'', ''39''(), 246-255. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.11.007


Chadderton C., Wischmann A. (2014) Racialised norms in apprenticeship systems in England and Germany. ''Journal of Vocational Education and Training'', ''66''(3), 330-347. Routledge.[https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2014.917693]
Chadderton C., Wischmann A. (2014). Racialised norms in apprenticeship systems in England and Germany. ''Journal of Vocational Education and Training'', ''66''(3), 330-347. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2014.917693


Motellón E., López-Bazo E. (2015) Job Loss Among Immigrant and Native Workers: Evidence from Spain’s Economic Downturn. ''Social Indicators Research'', ''120''(2), 345-371. Kluwer Academic Publishers.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0596-8]
Motellón E., López-Bazo E. (2015). Job Loss Among Immigrant and Native Workers: Evidence from Spain’s Economic Downturn. ''Social Indicators Research'', ''120''(2), 345-371. Kluwer Academic Publishers.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0596-8


Huynh P., Kapsos S. (2015) Economic class and labour market segregation: Poor and middle class workers in developing Asia and the Pacific. ''Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being'', 257-279. Springer.[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-420-7_14]
Huynh P., Kapsos S. (2015). Economic class and labour market segregation: Poor and middle class workers in developing Asia and the Pacific. ''Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being'', 257-279. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-420-7_14


Anspal S. (2015) Gender wage gap in Estonia: A non parametric decomposition. ''Baltic Journal of Economics'', ''15''(1), 1-16. Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies.[https://doi.org/10.1080/1406099X.2015.1022436]
Anspal S. (2015). Gender wage gap in Estonia: A non parametric decomposition. ''Baltic Journal of Economics'', ''15''(1), 1-16. Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies.https://doi.org/10.1080/1406099X.2015.1022436


Campomori F., Caponio T. (2015) Immigration and social inequalities: Italian integration policies revisited. ''Politiche Sociali'', ''2''(1), 43-58. Societa Editrice il Mulino.[https://doi.org/10.7389/79534]
Campomori F., Caponio T. (2015). Immigration and social inequalities: Italian integration policies revisited. ''Politiche Sociali'', ''2''(1), 43-58. Societa Editrice il Mulino.https://doi.org/10.7389/79534


Fernández-Macías E., Grande R., del Rey Poveda A., Antón J.-I. (2015) Employment and Occupational Mobility among Recently Arrived Immigrants: The Spanish Case 1997 2007. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''34''(2), 243-277. Kluwer Academic Publishers.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-014-9347-4]
Fernández-Macías E., Grande R., del Rey Poveda A., Antón J.-I. (2015). Employment and Occupational Mobility among Recently Arrived Immigrants: The Spanish Case 1997 2007. ''Population Research and Policy Review'', ''34''(2), 243-277. Kluwer Academic Publishers.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-014-9347-4


Haussmann S., Golgher A.B. (2016) Shrinking gender wage gaps in the Brazilian labor market: An application of the APC approach; [Diminuição do hiato salarial entre gêneros no mercado de trabalho Brasileiro: Uma aplicação da abordagem IPC]. ''Nova Economia'', ''26''(2), 429-464. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.[https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/2680]
Haussmann S., Golgher A.B. (2016). Shrinking gender wage gaps in the Brazilian labor market: An application of the APC approach; [Diminuição do hiato salarial entre gêneros no mercado de trabalho Brasileiro: Uma aplicação da abordagem IPC]. ''Nova Economia'', ''26''(2), 429-464. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/2680


Bergh A. (2017) Explaining the labor market gaps between immigrants and natives in the OECD. ''Migration Letters'', ''14''(2), 251-262. Transnational Press London Ltd.[https://doi.org/]
Bergh A. (2017). Explaining the labor market gaps between immigrants and natives in the OECD. ''Migration Letters'', ''14''(2), 251-262. Transnational Press London Ltd.https://doi.org/


Stovel K., Fountain C. (2017) Matching. ''The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology'', 365-390. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199215362.013.16]
Stovel K., Fountain C. (2017). Matching. ''The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology'', 365-390. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199215362.013.16


Wang Y., Cheng C., Bian Y. (2018) More than double jeopardy: An intersectional analysis of persistent income disadvantages of Chinese female migrant workers. ''Asian Journal of Women's Studies'', ''24''(2), 246-269. Taylor and Francis Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1469722]
Wang Y., Cheng C., Bian Y. (2018). More than double jeopardy: An intersectional analysis of persistent income disadvantages of Chinese female migrant workers. ''Asian Journal of Women's Studies'', ''24''(2), 246-269. Taylor and Francis Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1469722


Herrera C., Dijkstra G., Ruben R. (2019) Gender Segregation and Income Differences in Nicaragua. ''Feminist Economics'', ''25''(3), 144-170. Routledge.[https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1567931]
Herrera C., Dijkstra G., Ruben R. (2019). Gender Segregation and Income Differences in Nicaragua. ''Feminist Economics'', ''25''(3), 144-170. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1567931


Li X. (2019) Global market and income gaps between industries: evidence from finance industry and manufacturing industry. ''Journal of Chinese Sociology'', ''6''(1), -. Springer.[https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-019-0103-3]
Li X. (2019). Global market and income gaps between industries: evidence from finance industry and manufacturing industry. ''Journal of Chinese Sociology'', ''6''(1), -. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-019-0103-3


Barbieri P., Cutuli G., Guetto R., Scherer S. (2019) Part time employment as a way to increase women’s employment: (Where) does it work?. ''International Journal of Comparative Sociology'', ''60''(4), 249-268. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219849463]
Barbieri P., Cutuli G., Guetto R., Scherer S. (2019). Part time employment as a way to increase women’s employment: (Where) does it work?. ''International Journal of Comparative Sociology'', ''60''(4), 249-268. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219849463


Bueno X., Vidal-Coso E. (2019) Vulnerability of Latin American Migrant Families Headed by Women in Spain During the Great Recession: A Couple Level Analysis. ''Journal of Family Issues'', ''40''(1), 111-138. SAGE Publications Inc..[https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18804584]
Bueno X., Vidal-Coso E. (2019). Vulnerability of Latin American Migrant Families Headed by Women in Spain During the Great Recession: A Couple Level Analysis. ''Journal of Family Issues'', ''40''(1), 111-138. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18804584


Ellingsæter A.L., Kitterød R.H., Østbakken K.M. (2020) Immigrants and the ‘caring father’: Inequality in access to and utilisation of parental leave in Norway. ''Ethnicities'', ''20''(5), 959-982. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819890109]
Ellingsæter A.L., Kitterød R.H., Østbakken K.M. (2020). Immigrants and the ‘caring father’: Inequality in access to and utilisation of parental leave in Norway. ''Ethnicities'', ''20''(5), 959-982. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819890109


Tonoyan V., Strohmeyer R., Jennings J.E. (2020) Gender Gaps in Perceived Start up Ease: Implications of Sex based Labor Market Segregation for Entrepreneurship across 22 European Countries. ''Administrative Science Quarterly'', ''65''(1), 181-225. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839219835867]
Tonoyan V., Strohmeyer R., Jennings J.E. (2020). Gender Gaps in Perceived Start up Ease: Implications of Sex based Labor Market Segregation for Entrepreneurship across 22 European Countries. ''Administrative Science Quarterly'', ''65''(1), 181-225. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839219835867


Ibáñez M., Vicente M.R. (2020) Occupational segregation by sex in Spain 2001 2011: Ten years without progress; [La segregación ocupacional por sexo. Evolución en España 2001 2011: Diez años de caminar sin avanzar]. ''Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas'', ''171''(), 43-62. Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.[https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.171.43]
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Bertoli S., Ozden C., Packard M. (2021) Segregation and internal mobility of Syrian refugees in Turkey: Evidence from mobile phone data. ''Journal of Development Economics'', ''152''(), -. Elsevier B.V..[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102704]
Bertoli S., Ozden C., Packard M. (2021). Segregation and internal mobility of Syrian refugees in Turkey: Evidence from mobile phone data. ''Journal of Development Economics'', ''152''(), -. Elsevier B.V..https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102704


Dowie G., de Haan A., Grantham K. (2021) Women's Economic Empowerment: Insights from Africa and South Asia. ''Women's Economic Empowerment: Insights from Africa and South Asia'', 1-268. Taylor and Francis.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003141938]
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Wicht A., Siembab M. (2022) Ethnic Differences in Gender Typical Occupational Orientations Among Adolescents in Germany. ''Social Inclusion'', ''10''(2), 290-301. Cogitatio Press.[https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v10i2.5092]
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Webster N.A., Zhang Q. (2022) Intersectional understandings of the role and meaning of platform mediated work in the pandemic Swedish welfare state. ''Digital Geography and Society'', ''3''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2021.100025]
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Revision as of 11:31, 16 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1988
Israel

Definition

Labor market segregation refers to the unequal and discriminatory distribution of individuals into different types of jobs or sectors based on characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age. This segregation can result in certain groups of people being concentrated in low-paying, low-skilled jobs with limited opportunities for advancement, while other groups have better access to higher-paying, more prestigious positions. This can contribute to inequalities in income, career opportunities, and overall quality of life for marginalized groups. Efforts to address labor market segregation often involve policies and initiatives aimed at promoting diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity in the workforce.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Labor Market Segregation appears on the following literature

Semyonov M. (1988). Bi ethnic labor markets, mono ethnic labor markets, and socioeconomic inequality. American Sociological Review, 53(2), 256-266. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095691

Neuman S., Silber J. (1994). The econometrics of labor market segregation and discrimination. Journal of Econometrics, 61(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)90073-6

Medrano J.D. (1994). The effects of ethnic segregation and ethnic competition on political mobilization in the Basque country, 1988. American Sociological Review, 59(6), 873-889. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096373

Glebe G. (1997). Urban economic restructuring and ethnic segregation in Dusseldorf. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 88(2), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1997.tb01593.x

Zhao Y. (1997). Labor migration and returns to rural education in China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 79(4), 1278-1287. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.2307/1244284

Forsberg G. (1998). Regional variations in the gender contract: gendered relations in labour markets, local politics and everyday life in Swedish regions. Innovation, 11(2), 191-209. Carfax Publishing Company.https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.1998.9968561

Vahed G. (2001). Race of class? Community and conflict amongst Indian municipal employees in Durban, 1914 1949. Journal of Southern African Studies, 27(1), 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070120029527

Meyersson Milgrom E.M., Petersen T., Snartland V. (2001). Equal pay for equal work? Evidence from Sweden and a comparison with Norway and the U.S.. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 103(4), 559-583. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00260

Gottschall K., Bird K. (2003). Family leave policies and labor market segregation in Germany: Reinvention or reform of the male breadwinner model?. Review of Policy Research, 20(1), 115-134. Blackwell Publishing Inc..https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-1338.d01-7

Kreimer M. (2004). Labour market segregation and the gender based division of labour. European Journal of Women's Studies, 11(2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506804042097

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