Inmate segregation

Date and country of first publication

2019
United States

Definition

Inmate segregation refers to the practice of separating prisoners from each other based on certain factors, such as their offense, behavior, or risk level. This practice is commonly utilized in prisons to maintain safety and security within the facility.

There are different types of inmate segregation:

1. Administrative Segregation: Also known as "ad seg" or "solitary confinement," this is the most severe form of segregation. Inmates are isolated from the general prison population for disciplinary reasons or if deemed a threat to others. They are typically confined to a small cell for 23 hours a day, with minimal human interaction.

2. Protective Custody: Inmates who fear for their safety or have a higher risk of victimization may be placed in protective custody. This is done to separate them from potential threats, such as rival gang members or violent individuals.

3. Special Management Units: These units are designed to house inmates with specific needs or characteristics. For example, there may be separate units for mentally ill inmates, youthful offenders, or those who require specialized programs or interventions.

4. Gender Segregation: Prisons often separate male and female inmates due to inherent risks and logistical challenges associated with having them together. This segregation ensures the safety of both male and female prisoners and helps prevent sexual violence.

The use of inmate segregation is a topic of debate because long-term isolation can have detrimental effects on mental health and can infringe on human rights. Many argue that more alternatives, such as counseling, education, and rehabilitation programs, should be implemented to reduce the need for segregation. However, in certain cases, segregation may be necessary to maintain order and prevent violence within prison environments.

Notes

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Inmate Segregation appears on the following literature

Lucas J.W., Jones M.A. (2019). An Analysis of the Deterrent Effects of Disciplinary Segregation on Institutional Rule Violation Rates. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 30(5), 765-787. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403417699930