Vertical segregation: Difference between revisions

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==Further reading==  
==Further reading==  


Corcoran J. (1986) "Law and the promotion of women", Women's Studies International Forum, 9(1), pp. 19-24. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(86)90072-5 10.1016/0277-5395(86)90072-5]
Corcoran J. (1986) Law and the promotion of women. ''Women's Studies International Forum'', ''9''(1), 19-24. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(86)90072-5]


Walby S.; Bagguley P. (1990) "Sex Segregation in Local Labour Markets", Work Employment & Society, 4(1), pp. 59-81. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017090004001004 10.1177/0950017090004001004]
Walby S., Bagguley P. (1990) Sex Segregation in Local Labour Markets. ''Work Employment & Society'', ''4''(1), 59-81. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017090004001004]


Hakim C. (1992) "Explaining trends in occupational segregation: The measurement, causes, and consequences of the sexual division of labour", European Sociological Review, 8(2), pp. 127-152. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036628 10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036628]
Hakim C. (1992) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: The measurement, causes, and consequences of the sexual division of labour. ''European Sociological Review'', ''8''(2), 127-152. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036628]


Hebbert M. (1993) "The city of london walkway experiment", Journal of the American Planning Association, 59(4), pp. 433-450. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369308975898 10.1080/01944369308975898]
Hebbert M. (1993) The city of london walkway experiment. ''Journal of the American Planning Association'', ''59''(4), 433-450. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369308975898]


Peterhans J.C.K.; Wrangham R.W.; Carter M.L.; Hauser M.D. (1993) "A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda", Journal of Human Evolution, 25(6), pp. 485-514. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1993.1063 10.1006/jhev.1993.1063]
Peterhans J.C.K., Wrangham R.W., Carter M.L., Hauser M.D. (1993) A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda. ''Journal of Human Evolution'', ''25''(6), 485-514. [https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1993.1063]


Watts M. (1993) "Explaining trends in occupational segregation: Some comments", European Sociological Review, 9(3), pp. 315-319. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036683 10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036683]
Watts M. (1993) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: Some comments. ''European Sociological Review'', ''9''(3), 315-319. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036683]


Lane C. (1993) "Gender and the labour market in Europe: Britain, Germany and France compared", The Sociological Review, 41(2), pp. 276-301. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1993.tb00066.x 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1993.tb00066.x]
Lane C. (1993) Gender and the labour market in Europe: Britain, Germany and France compared. ''The Sociological Review'', ''41''(2), 276-301. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1993.tb00066.x]


Jordan E. (1996) "The Lady CleRés at the Prudential: The Beginning of Vertical Segregation by Sex in Clerical WoRé in Nineteenth Century Britain", Gender and History, 8(1), pp. 65-81. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.1996.tb00224.x 10.1111/j.1468-0424.1996.tb00224.x]
Jordan E. (1996) The Lady CleRés at the Prudential: The Beginning of Vertical Segregation by Sex in Clerical WoRé in Nineteenth Century Britain. ''Gender and History'', ''8''(1), 65-81. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.1996.tb00224.x]


Jackson Chris (1996) "Private sector promises Latin rail boom", Railway Gazette International, 152(12), pp. 799-802. Reed Business Publishing Ltd.. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Jackson Chris (1996) Private sector promises Latin rail boom. ''Railway Gazette International'', ''152''(12), 799-802. Reed Business Publishing Ltd..[https://doi.org/]


Powell D.M. (1998) "Patterns and processes of sediment sorting in gravel bed rivers", Progress in Physical Geography, 22(1), pp. 1-32. Arnold. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200101 10.1177/030913339802200101]
Powell D.M. (1998) Patterns and processes of sediment sorting in gravel bed rivers. ''Progress in Physical Geography'', ''22''(1), 1-32. Arnold.[https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200101]


Blackburn R.M.; Jarman J.; Brooks B. (2000) "The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross national analysis", European Sociological Review, 16(2), pp. 119-135. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/16.2.119 10.1093/esr/16.2.119]
Blackburn R.M., Jarman J., Brooks B. (2000) The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross national analysis. ''European Sociological Review'', ''16''(2), 119-135. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/16.2.119]


Blackburn R.M.; Brooks B.; Jarman J. (2001) "Occupational stratification: The vertical dimension of occupational segregation", Work, Employment and Society, 15(3), pp. 511-538. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170122119138 10.1177/09500170122119138]
Blackburn R.M., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2001) Occupational stratification: The vertical dimension of occupational segregation. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''15''(3), 511-538. [https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170122119138]


Maloutas T.; Karadimitriou N. (2001) "Vertical social differentiation in Athens: Alternative or complement to community segregation?", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25(4), pp. 699-716. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00340 10.1111/1468-2427.00340]
Maloutas T., Karadimitriou N. (2001) Vertical social differentiation in Athens: Alternative or complement to community segregation?. ''International Journal of Urban and Regional Research'', ''25''(4), 699-716. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00340]


Blackburn R.M.; Browne J.; Brooks B.; Jarman J. (2002) "Explaining gender segregation", British Journal of Sociology, 53(4), pp. 513-536. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/0007131022000021461 10.1080/0007131022000021461]
Blackburn R.M., Browne J., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2002) Explaining gender segregation. ''British Journal of Sociology'', ''53''(4), 513-536. [https://doi.org/10.1080/0007131022000021461]


Charles M.; Bradley K. (2002) "Equal but separate? A cross national study of sex segregation in higher education", American Sociological Review, 67(4), pp. 573-599. American Sociological Association. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.2307/3088946 10.2307/3088946]
Charles M., Bradley K. (2002) Equal but separate? A cross national study of sex segregation in higher education. ''American Sociological Review'', ''67''(4), 573-599. American Sociological Association.[https://doi.org/10.2307/3088946]


Fortin N.M.; Huberman M. (2002) "Occupational gender segregation and women's wages in Canada: An historical perspective", Canadian Public Policy, 28(SUPP), pp. S11-S40. University of Toronto Press Inc.. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.2307/3552342 10.2307/3552342]
Fortin N.M., Huberman M. (2002) Occupational gender segregation and women's wages in Canada: An historical perspective. ''Canadian Public Policy'', ''28''(SUPP), S11-S40. University of Toronto Press Inc..[https://doi.org/10.2307/3552342]


Charles M. (2003) "Deciphering Sex Segregation: Vertical and Horizontal Inequalities in Ten National Labor Markets", Acta Sociologica, 46(4), pp. 267-287. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699303464001 10.1177/0001699303464001]
Charles M. (2003) Deciphering Sex Segregation: Vertical and Horizontal Inequalities in Ten National Labor Markets. ''Acta Sociologica'', ''46''(4), 267-287. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699303464001]


Piscová M. (2003) "Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia", Sociologia, 35(6), pp. 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Piscová M. (2003) Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.[https://doi.org/]


Piscová M. (2003) "Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia", Sociologia, 35(6), pp. 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Piscová M. (2003) Gender in science  Women in science in Slovakia. ''Sociologia'', ''35''(6), 579-598. Sociologicky Ustav SAV / Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.[https://doi.org/]


Brooks B.; Jarman J.; Blackburn R.M. (2003) "Occupational gender segregation in Canada, 1981 1996: Overall, vertical and horizontal segregation", Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 40(2), pp. 197-213. Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.2003.tb00243.x 10.1111/j.1755-618x.2003.tb00243.x]
Brooks B., Jarman J., Blackburn R.M. (2003) Occupational gender segregation in Canada, 1981 1996: Overall, vertical and horizontal segregation. ''Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology'', ''40''(2), 197-213. Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association.[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.2003.tb00243.x]


Gosse M.; Ganesh S. (2004) "The gender pay gap and the importance of job size: Evidence from the New Zealand public service", New Zealand Economic Papers, 38(1), pp. 101-118. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/00779950409544396 10.1080/00779950409544396]
Gosse M., Ganesh S. (2004) The gender pay gap and the importance of job size: Evidence from the New Zealand public service. ''New Zealand Economic Papers'', ''38''(1), 101-118. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00779950409544396]


Marsh C. (2005) "Mixed use development and the property market", Reclaiming the City: Mixed Use Development, 117-148. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203985465-11 10.4324/9780203985465-11]
Marsh C. (2005) Mixed use development and the property market. ''Reclaiming the City: Mixed Use Development'', 117-148. Taylor and Francis.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203985465-11]


Watts M.J. (2005) "On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation", European Sociological Review, 21(5), pp. 481-488. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034 10.1093/esr/jci034]
Watts M.J. (2005) On the conceptualisation and measurement of horizontal and vertical occupational gender segregation. ''European Sociological Review'', ''21''(5), 481-488. [https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci034]


Clarke L.; Michielsens E.; Wall C. (2006) "Women in manual trades", Managing Diversity and Equality in Construction: Initiatives and Practice, 151-168. CRC Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088616 10.4324/9780203088616]
Clarke L., Michielsens E., Wall C. (2006) Women in manual trades. ''Managing Diversity and Equality in Construction: Initiatives and Practice'', 151-168. CRC Press.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088616]


Larsen E.A. (2006) "The impact of occupational sex segregation on family businesses: The case of American harness racing", Gender, Work and Organization, 13(4), pp. 359-382. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00312.x 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00312.x]
Larsen E.A. (2006) The impact of occupational sex segregation on family businesses: The case of American harness racing. ''Gender, Work and Organization'', ''13''(4), 359-382. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00312.x]


Rafailidis D.; Nanopoulos A.; Cambouropoulos E.; Manolopoulos Y. (2008) "Detection of stream segments in symbolic musical data", ISMIR 2008 - 9th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, 83-88. . DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Rafailidis D., Nanopoulos A., Cambouropoulos E., Manolopoulos Y. (2008) Detection of stream segments in symbolic musical data. ''ISMIR 2008 - 9th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval'', 83-88. [https://doi.org/]


Kyrö P.; Hyrsky K. (2008) "Woman entrepreneurship programme breaks government's gender neutrality in Finland", International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 8(6), pp. 607-623. Inderscience Publishers. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.023830 10.1504/IJEIM.2008.023830]
Kyrö P., Hyrsky K. (2008) Woman entrepreneurship programme breaks government's gender neutrality in Finland. ''International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management'', ''8''(6), 607-623. Inderscience Publishers.[https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.023830]


Calónico S.; Ñopo H. (2009) "Gender segregation in the workplace and wage gaps: Evidence from urban Mexico 1994 2004", Research on Economic Inequality, 17(), pp. 245-270. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017015 10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017015]
Calónico S., Ñopo H. (2009) Gender segregation in the workplace and wage gaps: Evidence from urban Mexico 1994 2004. ''Research on Economic Inequality'', ''17''(), 245-270. [https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-2585(2009)0000017015]


Campos-Soria J.A.; Ortega-Aguaza B.; Ropero-García M.A. (2009) "Gender segregation and wage difference in the hospitality industry", Tourism Economics, 15(4), pp. 847-866. IP Publishing Ltd. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789955152 10.5367/000000009789955152]
Campos-Soria J.A., Ortega-Aguaza B., Ropero-García M.A. (2009) Gender segregation and wage difference in the hospitality industry. ''Tourism Economics'', ''15''(4), 847-866. IP Publishing Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789955152]


McTavish D.; Miller K. (2009) "Management, leadership and gender representation in UK higher and further education", Gender in Management, 24(3), pp. 178-194. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542410910950868 10.1108/17542410910950868]
McTavish D., Miller K. (2009) Management, leadership and gender representation in UK higher and further education. ''Gender in Management'', ''24''(3), 178-194. [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542410910950868]


Alario M.; Pascual H.; Baraja E. (2009) "Occupational segregation of women in rural Industry: The case of Castilla y León; [Segregación laboral de las mujeres en la industria rural: El caso de castillay león]", Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles, 173-192+401. Asociacion Espanola de Geografia. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Alario M., Pascual H., Baraja E. (2009) Occupational segregation of women in rural Industry: The case of Castilla y León; [Segregación laboral de las mujeres en la industria rural: El caso de castillay león]. ''Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles'', 173-192+401. Asociacion Espanola de Geografia.[https://doi.org/]


Barns A.; Preston A. (2010) "Is Australia really a world leader in closing the gender gap?", Feminist Economics, 16(4), pp. 81-103. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2010.530607 10.1080/13545701.2010.530607]
Barns A., Preston A. (2010) Is Australia really a world leader in closing the gender gap?. ''Feminist Economics'', ''16''(4), 81-103. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2010.530607]


Takruri-Rizk H.; Sappleton N.; Dhar-Bhattacharjee S. (2010) "Progression of UK women engineers: Aids and hurdles", Women in Engineering, Science and Technology: Education and Career Challenges, 232-250. IGI Global. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-657-5.ch013 10.4018/978-1-61520-657-5.ch013]
Takruri-Rizk H., Sappleton N., Dhar-Bhattacharjee S. (2010) Progression of UK women engineers: Aids and hurdles. ''Women in Engineering, Science and Technology: Education and Career Challenges'', 232-250. IGI Global.[https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-657-5.ch013]


Carvalho T.; Santiago R. (2010) "New challenges for women seeking an academic career: The hiring process in Portuguese higher education institutions", Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 32(3), pp. 239-249. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/13600801003743331 10.1080/13600801003743331]
Carvalho T., Santiago R. (2010) New challenges for women seeking an academic career: The hiring process in Portuguese higher education institutions. ''Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management'', ''32''(3), 239-249. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13600801003743331]


Poggio B. (2010) "Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action", Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(6), pp. 428-437. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864 10.1108/17542411011069864]
Poggio B. (2010) Vertical segregation and gender practices. Perspectives of analysis and action. ''Gender in Management: An International Journal'', ''25''(6), 428-437. [https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011069864]


Fényes H. (2010) "Horizontal and vertical segregation in education by gender in the hungarian romanian ukrainian border region (partium)", Journal of Social Research and Policy, 1(1), pp. 69-89. Editura Universitatii din Oradea. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Fényes H. (2010) Horizontal and vertical segregation in education by gender in the hungarian romanian ukrainian border region (partium). ''Journal of Social Research and Policy'', ''1''(1), 69-89. Editura Universitatii din Oradea.[https://doi.org/]


Willms J.D. (2010) "School composition and contextual effects on student outcomes", Teachers College Record, 112(4), pp. 1008-1037. Teachers College, Columbia University. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Willms J.D. (2010) School composition and contextual effects on student outcomes. ''Teachers College Record'', ''112''(4), 1008-1037. Teachers College, Columbia University.[https://doi.org/]


Stanfors M.; Karlsson T. (2011) "Gender, occupation, or workplace: What mattered for the gender gap in the Swedish tobacco industry?", Scandinavian Economic History Review, 59(3), pp. 214-231. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2011.617572 10.1080/03585522.2011.617572]
Stanfors M., Karlsson T. (2011) Gender, occupation, or workplace: What mattered for the gender gap in the Swedish tobacco industry?. ''Scandinavian Economic History Review'', ''59''(3), 214-231. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2011.617572]


Tan M.G.; Saglamer G.; Celik O.A. (2011) "Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) in mediterranean basin", SEFI Annual Conference 2011, 86-92. European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI). DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Tan M.G., Saglamer G., Celik O.A. (2011) Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) in mediterranean basin. ''SEFI Annual Conference 2011'', 86-92. European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI).[https://doi.org/]


Chanana K. (2011) "Higher education and gender issues in the knowledge economy: Who studies what, why and where?", The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education: Asian Perspectives, 177-193. Taylor and Francis. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203145906-21 10.4324/9780203145906-21]
Chanana K. (2011) Higher education and gender issues in the knowledge economy: Who studies what, why and where?. ''The Emergent Knowledge Society and the Future of Higher Education: Asian Perspectives'', 177-193. Taylor and Francis.[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203145906-21]


Pignatti N. (2012) "Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine", IZA Journal of Labor and Development, 1(1), pp. -. SpringerOpen. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9020-1-7 10.1186/2193-9020-1-7]
Pignatti N. (2012) Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine. ''IZA Journal of Labor and Development'', ''1''(1), -. SpringerOpen.[https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9020-1-7]


Seierstad C.; Healy G. (2012) "Women's equality in the Scandinavian academy: A distant dream?", Work, Employment and Society, 26(2), pp. 296-313. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017011432918 10.1177/0950017011432918]
Seierstad C., Healy G. (2012) Women's equality in the Scandinavian academy: A distant dream?. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''26''(2), 296-313. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017011432918]


Almer E.D.; Lightbody M.G.; Single L.E. (2012) "Successful promotion or segregation from partnership? An examination of the "post senior manager" position in public accounting and the implications for women's careers", Accounting Forum, 36(2), pp. 122-133. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.06.002 10.1016/j.accfor.2011.06.002]
Almer E.D., Lightbody M.G., Single L.E. (2012) Successful promotion or segregation from partnership? An examination of the "post senior manager" position in public accounting and the implications for women's careers. ''Accounting Forum'', ''36''(2), 122-133. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.06.002]


O'Neill K.L.; Fogarty-Valenzuela B. (2013) "Verticality", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 19(2), pp. 378-389. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12038 10.1111/1467-9655.12038]
O'Neill K.L., Fogarty-Valenzuela B. (2013) Verticality. ''Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute'', ''19''(2), 378-389. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12038]


Nemoto K. (2013) "When culture resists progress: Masculine organizational culture and its impacts on the vertical segregation of women in Japanese companies", Work, Employment and Society, 27(1), pp. 153-169. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017012460324 10.1177/0950017012460324]
Nemoto K. (2013) When culture resists progress: Masculine organizational culture and its impacts on the vertical segregation of women in Japanese companies. ''Work, Employment and Society'', ''27''(1), 153-169. SAGE Publications Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017012460324]


Huppatz K.; Goodwin S. (2013) "Masculinised jobs, feminised jobs and men's 'gender capital' experiences: Understanding occupational segregation in Australia", Journal of Sociology, 49(2-3), pp. 291-308. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783313481743 10.1177/1440783313481743]
Huppatz K., Goodwin S. (2013) Masculinised jobs, feminised jobs and men's 'gender capital' experiences: Understanding occupational segregation in Australia. ''Journal of Sociology'', ''49''(2-3), 291-308. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783313481743]


Kreitz-Sandberg S. (2013) "Gender inclusion and horizontal gender segregation: stakeholders' strategies and dilemmas in Swedish teachers' education", Gender and Education, 25(4), pp. 444-465. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.772566 10.1080/09540253.2013.772566]
Kreitz-Sandberg S. (2013) Gender inclusion and horizontal gender segregation: stakeholders' strategies and dilemmas in Swedish teachers' education. ''Gender and Education'', ''25''(4), 444-465. [https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.772566]


Seitkhozhina J.A. (2014) "Gender asymmetry at the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan", Actual Problems of Economics, 151(1), pp. 368-375. National Academy of Management. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Seitkhozhina J.A. (2014) Gender asymmetry at the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. ''Actual Problems of Economics'', ''151''(1), 368-375. National Academy of Management.[https://doi.org/]


Juhasz Liebermann A.; Suter C.; Iglesias Rutishauser K. (2014) "Segregation or Integration? Immigrant Self Employment in Switzerland", Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15(1), pp. 93-115. . DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-012-0270-4 10.1007/s12134-012-0270-4]
Juhasz Liebermann A., Suter C., Iglesias Rutishauser K. (2014) Segregation or Integration? Immigrant Self Employment in Switzerland. ''Journal of International Migration and Integration'', ''15''(1), 93-115. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-012-0270-4]


Huppatz K. (2015) "Theories of vertical segregation in feminized occupations: Rethinking dominant perspectives and making use of Bourdieu", Handbook of Gendered Careers in Management: Getting In, Getting On, Getting Out, 179-193. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547709.00020 10.4337/9781782547709.00020]
Huppatz K. (2015) Theories of vertical segregation in feminized occupations: Rethinking dominant perspectives and making use of Bourdieu. ''Handbook of Gendered Careers in Management: Getting In, Getting On, Getting Out'', 179-193. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547709.00020]


Woodhams C.; Lupton B.; Cowling M. (2015) "The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator", Sex Roles, 72(7-8), pp. 277-293. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0427-z 10.1007/s11199-014-0427-z]
Woodhams C., Lupton B., Cowling M. (2015) The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator. ''Sex Roles'', ''72''(7-8), 277-293. Springer New York LLC.[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0427-z]


Llaguno M.M.; Segarra S.M.; Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015) "Analysis of communication executives and managers in Spain: Socio demographic, organizational and attitudinal characteristics from a gender perspective", Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies, 7(2), pp. 129-146. Intellect Ltd.. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.7.2.129_1 10.1386/cjcs.7.2.129_1]
Llaguno M.M., Segarra S.M., Navarro-Beltrá M. (2015) Analysis of communication executives and managers in Spain: Socio demographic, organizational and attitudinal characteristics from a gender perspective. ''Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies'', ''7''(2), 129-146. Intellect Ltd..[https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.7.2.129_1]


Gasser M.; Liechti L. (2015) "Gender equality trade offs re examined: evidence from Swiss cantons", Community, Work and Family, 18(3), pp. 249-267. Routledge. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.1002753 10.1080/13668803.2014.1002753]
Gasser M., Liechti L. (2015) Gender equality trade offs re examined: evidence from Swiss cantons. ''Community, Work and Family'', ''18''(3), 249-267. Routledge.[https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.1002753]


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Levanon A.; Grusky D.B. (2016) "The persistence of extreme gender segregation in the Twenty first century", American Journal of Sociology, 122(2), pp. 573-619. University of Chicago Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1086/688628 10.1086/688628]
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Maloutas T.; Spyrellis S.N. (2016) "Vertical segregation: Mapping the vertical social stratiication of residents in Athenian apartment buildings", Mediterranee, 2016(127), pp. 27-36. Presses Universitaires de Provence. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.8378 10.4000/mediterranee.8378]
Maloutas T., Spyrellis S.N. (2016) Vertical segregation: Mapping the vertical social stratiication of residents in Athenian apartment buildings. ''Mediterranee'', ''2016''(127), 27-36. Presses Universitaires de Provence.[https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.8378]


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Kuchynková L. (2017) "The causes of an unequal position of women in the labour market", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Management Leadership and Governance, ICMLG 2017, 239-244. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
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Nenadic I.; Ostling A. (2017) "Public service media in Europe: Gender equality policies and the representation of women in decision making roles", Comunicazione Politica, 18(2), pp. 209-232. Societa Editrice il Mulino. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.3270/87221 10.3270/87221]
Nenadic I., Ostling A. (2017) Public service media in Europe: Gender equality policies and the representation of women in decision making roles. ''Comunicazione Politica'', ''18''(2), 209-232. Societa Editrice il Mulino.[https://doi.org/10.3270/87221]


Flint S. (2017) "Residential choices as a driving force to vertical segregation in whitechapel", Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 39-57. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56759-4_3 10.1007/978-3-319-56759-4_3]
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Flint S. (2017) "Residential choices as a driving force to vertical segregation in whitechapel", Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 39-57. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56759-4_3 10.1007/978-3-319-56759-4_3]
Flint S. (2017) Residential choices as a driving force to vertical segregation in whitechapel. ''Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography'', 39-57. Kluwer Academic Publishers.[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56759-4_3]


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Nae N. (2018) "To work or not to work? The dilemma of Japanese women", Cogito, 10(1), pp. 66-78. PROUniversitaria Publishing House. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
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Hyuseinov B. (2018) Discriminatory manifestations against women in the field of employment  Risks, profiles and protection. ''Ikonomicheski Izsledvania'', ''27''(5), 56-78. Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite.[https://doi.org/]


Mori E.; Zozzoli R.; Mazza G. (2018) "Coming in like a wrecking ball: are native Eurasian red squirrels displacing invasive Siberian chipmunks? A study from an urban park", Urban Ecosystems, 21(5), pp. 975-981. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0775-5 10.1007/s11252-018-0775-5]
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Otero-Hermida P.; García-Melón M. (2018) "Gender equality indicators for research and innovation from a responsible perspective: The case of Spain", Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092980 10.3390/su10092980]
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Reimann S.; Alfermann D. (2018) "Female Doctors in Conflict: How Gendering Processes in German Hospitals Influence Female Physicians’ Careers", Gender Issues, 35(1), pp. 52-70. Springer New York LLC. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-017-9186-9 10.1007/s12147-017-9186-9]
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Szalay P. (2018) Beyond the growth paradigm the future of transportation's vertical segregation ruins Slovak Radio building Bratislava. ''Proceedings of the 15th International Docomomo Conference - Metamorphosis: The Continuity of Change, IDC 2018'', 633-635. Docomomo.[https://doi.org/]


Bakas F.E.; Costa C.; Breda Z.; Durão M. (2018) "A critical approach to the gender wage gap in tourism labor", Tourism, Culture and Communication, 18(1), pp. 35-49. Cognizant Communication Corporation. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.3727/109830418X15180180585167 10.3727/109830418X15180180585167]
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Perner M.L. (2019) "Segregated behind the walls: residential patterns in pre industrial Copenhagen", Social History, 44(4), pp. 412-439. Routledge. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2019.1655888 10.1080/03071022.2019.1655888]
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Panori A., Psycharis Y., Ballas D. (2019) Spatial segregation and migration in the city of Athens: Investigating the evolution of urban socio spatial immigrant structures. ''Population, Space and Place'', ''25''(5), -. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2209]


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Kurchenko L., Kolomiyets-Ludwig E., Ilnytskyy D. (2020) Women's empowerment as a tool for sustainable development of higher education and research in the digital age. ''Stagnancy Issues and Change Initiatives for Global Education in the Digital Age'', 141-172. IGI Global.[https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4993-3.ch007]


Marcińczak S.; Hess D.B. (2020) "Vertical segregation of apartment building dwellers during late state socialism in Bucharest, Romania", Urban Geography, 41(6), pp. 823-848. Routledge. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1697550 10.1080/02723638.2019.1697550]
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Shalaby M.; Elimam L. (2020) "Examining female membership and leadership of legislative committees in Jordan", Gender and Politics, 231-255. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27735-2_9 10.1007/978-3-030-27735-2_9]
Shalaby M., Elimam L. (2020) Examining female membership and leadership of legislative committees in Jordan. ''Gender and Politics'', 231-255. Palgrave Macmillan.[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27735-2_9]


Gaiaschi C. (2021) "Highly Skilled Women Reaching the Top: A Cost free Achievement? Analyzing the Gender Promotion Gap in the Medical Profession", Social Forces, 100(2), pp. 622-648. Oxford University Press. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab026 10.1093/sf/soab026]
Gaiaschi C. (2021) Highly Skilled Women Reaching the Top: A Cost free Achievement? Analyzing the Gender Promotion Gap in the Medical Profession. ''Social Forces'', ''100''(2), 622-648. Oxford University Press.[https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab026]


Newman C.; Nayebare A.; Neema S.; Agaba A.; Akello L.P. (2021) "Uganda’s response to sexual harassment in the public health sector: from “Dying Silently” to gender transformational HRH policy", Human Resources for Health, 19(1), pp. -. BioMed Central Ltd. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00569-0 10.1186/s12960-021-00569-0]
Newman C., Nayebare A., Neema S., Agaba A., Akello L.P. (2021) Uganda’s response to sexual harassment in the public health sector: from “Dying Silently” to gender transformational HRH policy. ''Human Resources for Health'', ''19''(1), -. BioMed Central Ltd.[https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00569-0]


Boucher A. (2021) "Gender bias in skills definition, labour market dynamics and skills recognition", The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Migration, 187-201. Springer International Publishing. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63347-9_12 10.1007/978-3-030-63347-9_12]
Boucher A. (2021) Gender bias in skills definition, labour market dynamics and skills recognition. ''The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Migration'', 187-201. Springer International Publishing.[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63347-9_12]


Jordão C.; Carvalho T.; Diogo S. (2021) "Discourses of men’s leadership in higher education and research institutions: Exploring the challenges and opportunities for gender equality", Proceedings of the International Conference on Gender Research, 131-138. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.34190/IGR.21.050 10.34190/IGR.21.050]
Jordão C., Carvalho T., Diogo S. (2021) Discourses of men’s leadership in higher education and research institutions: Exploring the challenges and opportunities for gender equality. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Gender Research'', 131-138. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited.[https://doi.org/10.34190/IGR.21.050]


Maloutas T.; Botton H. (2021) "Vertical micro segregation: is living in disadvantageous lower floors in Athens’ apartment blocks producing negative social effects?", Housing Studies, -. Routledge. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2021.2014414 10.1080/02673037.2021.2014414]
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Diogo S.; Jordão C.; Carvalho T.; Himi H.; Ashkenazi M.; Mešková V.; Breda Z. (2021) "A Comparative Approach on the Relevance of National Gender Equality Legal Frameworks in Israel, Portugal, and Slovakia to Improve Equality at the Institutional Level", Journal of International Women's Studies, 22(5), pp. 84-102. Bridgewater State College. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Diogo S., Jordão C., Carvalho T., Himi H., Ashkenazi M., Mešková V., Breda Z. (2021) A Comparative Approach on the Relevance of National Gender Equality Legal Frameworks in Israel, Portugal, and Slovakia to Improve Equality at the Institutional Level. ''Journal of International Women's Studies'', ''22''(5), 84-102. Bridgewater State College.[https://doi.org/]


Soares R.; Naegele R.; Gouveia F.O. (2021) "Vertical segregation in chemistry during the covid 19 pandemic in brazil; [Ségrégation Verticale En Chimie Pendant La Pandémie Covid 19 Au Brésil]; [Segregação Vertical Na Área Da Química Durante A Pandemia De Covid 19 No Brasil]; [Segregación Vertical En La Química Durante La Pandemia Del Covid 19 En Brasil]", Cadernos de Pesquisa, 51(), pp. -. Fundacao Carlos Chagas. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1590/198053147754 10.1590/198053147754]
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Mosakova E.A.; Kizilova K. (2021) "Labor market in the uk in digital era: The gender dimension", RUDN Journal of Sociology, 21(3), pp. 512-519. RUDN UNiversity. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-512-519 10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-512-519]
Mosakova E.A., Kizilova K. (2021) Labor market in the uk in digital era: The gender dimension. ''RUDN Journal of Sociology'', ''21''(3), 512-519. RUDN UNiversity.[https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-512-519]


Filandri M.; Pasqua S. (2021) "‘Being good isn’t good enough’: gender discrimination in Italian academia", Studies in Higher Education, 46(8), pp. 1533-1551. Routledge. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1693990 10.1080/03075079.2019.1693990]
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Kaida L.; Boyd M. (2022) "Revisiting gender occupational segregation trends in Canada: 1991 2016", Canadian Review of Sociology, 59(), pp. 4-25. John Wiley and Sons Inc. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12392 10.1111/cars.12392]
Kaida L., Boyd M. (2022) Revisiting gender occupational segregation trends in Canada: 1991 2016. ''Canadian Review of Sociology'', ''59''(), 4-25. John Wiley and Sons Inc.[https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12392]


Herrero-De-la-Fuente M.; Gago Gelado R.; Saavedra Llamas M. (2022) "Women in the audiovisual industry. The case of Spain as the new hub of European production", Cogent Arts and Humanities, 9(1), pp. -. Cogent OA. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2105512 10.1080/23311983.2022.2105512]
Herrero-De-la-Fuente M., Gago Gelado R., Saavedra Llamas M. (2022) Women in the audiovisual industry. The case of Spain as the new hub of European production. ''Cogent Arts and Humanities'', ''9''(1), -. Cogent OA.[https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2105512]


Ilieva B.; Wrohlich K. (2022) "Gender Gaps in Employment, Working Hours and Wages in Germany: Trends and Developments Over the Last 35 Years", CESifo Forum, 23(2), pp. 17-19. Ifo institute for Economic Research e.V.. DOI: [https://doi.org/ ]
Ilieva B., Wrohlich K. (2022) Gender Gaps in Employment, Working Hours and Wages in Germany: Trends and Developments Over the Last 35 Years. ''CESifo Forum'', ''23''(2), 17-19. Ifo institute for Economic Research e.V..[https://doi.org/]


Lauzadyte-Tutliene A.; Mikuciauskaite P. (2022) "ANALYSIS OF GENDER WAGE GAP IN LITHUANIA", Economics and Sociology, 15(2), pp. 172-185. Centre of Sociological Research. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/15-2/11 10.14254/2071-789X.2020/15-2/11]
Lauzadyte-Tutliene A., Mikuciauskaite P. (2022) ANALYSIS OF GENDER WAGE GAP IN LITHUANIA. ''Economics and Sociology'', ''15''(2), 172-185. Centre of Sociological Research.[https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/15-2/11]


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Im D.-H.; Suh H.-L. (2023) "Trophic Positions of Sympatric Copepods across the Subpolar Front of the East Sea during Spring: A Stable Isotope Approach", Water (Switzerland), 15(3), pp. -. MDPI. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030416 10.3390/w15030416]
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Revision as of 07:52, 16 April 2024

Date and country of first publication[1]

1986
United Kingdom

Definition

Vertical segregation refers to the unequal distribution of power, status, and opportunities between different levels or positions within an organization or industry. It refers to the tendency for men and women to be concentrated in different types of jobs or positions, with men more likely to hold higher-ranking and more influential positions while women are more likely to be in lower-ranking and less influential roles. This form of segregation is often based on gender, but can also be influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, age, or disability. Vertical segregation contributes to gender inequality and limits women's access to decision-making roles and leadership positions.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).
At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Further reading

Corcoran J. (1986) Law and the promotion of women. Women's Studies International Forum, 9(1), 19-24. [1]

Walby S., Bagguley P. (1990) Sex Segregation in Local Labour Markets. Work Employment & Society, 4(1), 59-81. [2]

Hakim C. (1992) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: The measurement, causes, and consequences of the sexual division of labour. European Sociological Review, 8(2), 127-152. Oxford University Press.[3]

Hebbert M. (1993) The city of london walkway experiment. Journal of the American Planning Association, 59(4), 433-450. [4]

Peterhans J.C.K., Wrangham R.W., Carter M.L., Hauser M.D. (1993) A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda. Journal of Human Evolution, 25(6), 485-514. [5]

Watts M. (1993) Explaining trends in occupational segregation: Some comments. European Sociological Review, 9(3), 315-319. Oxford University Press.[6]

Lane C. (1993) Gender and the labour market in Europe: Britain, Germany and France compared. The Sociological Review, 41(2), 276-301. [7]

Jordan E. (1996) The Lady CleRés at the Prudential: The Beginning of Vertical Segregation by Sex in Clerical WoRé in Nineteenth Century Britain. Gender and History, 8(1), 65-81. [8]

Jackson Chris (1996) Private sector promises Latin rail boom. Railway Gazette International, 152(12), 799-802. Reed Business Publishing Ltd..[9]

Powell D.M. (1998) Patterns and processes of sediment sorting in gravel bed rivers. Progress in Physical Geography, 22(1), 1-32. Arnold.[10]

Blackburn R.M., Jarman J., Brooks B. (2000) The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross national analysis. European Sociological Review, 16(2), 119-135. Oxford University Press.[11]

Blackburn R.M., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2001) Occupational stratification: The vertical dimension of occupational segregation. Work, Employment and Society, 15(3), 511-538. [12]

Maloutas T., Karadimitriou N. (2001) Vertical social differentiation in Athens: Alternative or complement to community segregation?. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25(4), 699-716. [13]

Blackburn R.M., Browne J., Brooks B., Jarman J. (2002) Explaining gender segregation. British Journal of Sociology, 53(4), 513-536. [14]

Charles M., Bradley K. (2002) Equal but separate? A cross national study of sex segregation in higher education. American Sociological Review, 67(4), 573-599. American Sociological Association.[15]

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Juhasz Liebermann A., Suter C., Iglesias Rutishauser K. (2014) Segregation or Integration? Immigrant Self Employment in Switzerland. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15(1), 93-115. [49]

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