French segregation

Date and country of first publication

2015
France

Definition

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The term "French segregation" refers to the problem of racially based social, economic, and spatial divisions that exist within French society. This issue stems largely from historical factors, such as France's colonial past and the immigration of people from former French colonies, particularly in Africa and the Caribbean.

Throughout history, France has had a significant role in colonization, particularly in Africa, which has led to the immigration of people from these regions to France. However, the integration of these immigrant communities into French society has been challenging, resulting in social, economic, and spatial segregation.

In terms of social segregation, there are often cultural and linguistic barriers that prevent immigrant communities from fully integrating into French society. This leads to the formation of segregated communities, where people from similar backgrounds live together and often face social exclusion.

Economic segregation is also a significant issue in France. Immigrants and their descendants often face discrimination in the job market, resulting in higher unemployment rates and lower socioeconomic status compared to the native French population. This economic marginalization contributes to the perpetuation of segregation.

Spatial segregation refers to the concentration of immigrant communities in specific neighborhoods or areas. This is often a consequence of economic factors, as marginalized communities are limited to living in certain affordable areas. As a result, these neighborhoods face isolation and often lack access to resources and opportunities.

The French government has made efforts to address segregation and promote integration, such as implementing policies to combat discrimination and foster equality. However, the issue remains complex and deeply rooted in society. There is ongoing debate and discussion around the best approaches to eradicate segregation and create a more inclusive society in France.

Further reading

Pan Ké Shon J.-L.; Verdugo G. (2015) "Forty years of immigrant segregation in France, 1968 2007. How different is the new immigration?", Urban Studies, 52(5), pp. 823-840. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: [htttp://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014529343 10.1177/0042098014529343]