Race residential segregation

Date and country of first publication

1974
None

Definition

Race residential segregation refers to the division of different racial or ethnic groups into separate residential areas, resulting in distinct neighborhoods or communities that are largely homogeneous in terms of race or ethnicity. This can be a result of various factors such as historical discrimination, social inequalities, economic disparities, and policies that have contributed to the separation of communities along racial lines.

Residential segregation can have significant consequences on individuals and communities. It can perpetuate social inequalities by limiting access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and public resources for certain racial or ethnic groups. It can also contribute to the creation of social and cultural boundaries, hinder social integration and interaction, and reinforce negative stereotypes and prejudices.

Residential segregation has been a prominent feature of many societies, including the United States, where historical and systemic racial discrimination has deeply influenced patterns of segregation. In the U.S., segregation was legally enforced until the mid-20th century through policies such as racial zoning, redlining, and restrictive covenants. Although these explicitly discriminatory practices have been outlawed, residential segregation persists due to ongoing racial disparities, socio-economic factors, and individual preferences.

Efforts to address residential segregation have focused on promoting fair housing policies, enacting laws to prohibit discrimination, and creating affordable housing opportunities in diverse neighborhoods. Many argue that reducing residential segregation is crucial for promoting racial equality, improving social cohesion, and creating inclusive communities where individuals from different racial or ethnic backgrounds can thrive.

Notes

At its current state, this definition has been generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) so far without review by an independent researcher or a member of the curating team of segregation experts that keep the Segregation Wiki online. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee its reliability, completeness and timeliness. Please use this content with caution and verify information as needed. Also, feel free to improve on the definition as you see fit, including the use of references and other informational resources. We value your input in enhancing the quality and accuracy of the definitions of segregation forms collectively offered in the Segregation Wiki ©.

Further reading

Brauer M.A., Adams J.S. (1974) Useful goal achievement measures: Zelder’s segregation indices. Journal of the American Planning Association, 40(6), 430-438. [1]

Dawkins C.J. (2005) Evidence on the intergenerational persistence of residential segregation by race. Urban Studies, 42(3), 545-555. [2]