Editing Educational racial segregation

===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 
2015<br>
Italy
===== Definition ===== 

Educational racial segregation refers to the practice of separating students based on their race or ethnicity in educational institutions. This practice has historically been utilized to perpetuate racism and discrimination.

In the United States, educational racial segregation was most prevalent during the era of Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation in various aspects of life, including schools. These laws mandated separate schools for White and Black students, with Black schools generally receiving fewer resources and funding compared to White schools.

The landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. However, despite the ruling, racial segregation in education continued to persist in many parts of the country, particularly through de facto segregation, where schools in racially segregated neighborhoods maintained segregated enrollments.

Today, educational racial segregation still exists in some parts of the United States, primarily due to the ongoing effects of residential segregation. Residential segregation, which occurs when different racial or ethnic groups live in separate areas within a city or region, can subsequently lead to segregated school enrollment based on neighborhood demographics.

Various efforts have been made to combat educational race segregation, including the implementation of desegregation and busing programs, affirmative action policies, and targeted interventions to address inequities in educational opportunities. However, achieving truly integrated and equitable education remains a challenge in many regions.
==See also== 
==Related segregation forms==
Educational racial segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: 

[[ethnic segregation]]
[[File:educational_racial_segregation.png|780x780px]]

This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. 

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] 
==References== 
==Notes== 
<references /> 
{{NoteAI}} 
==Educational racial segregation appears in the following literature== 

Rubio-Marín R., Möschel M. (2015). Anti discrimination exceptionalism: Racist violence before the ECtHR and the holocaust prism. ''European Journal of International Law'', ''26''(4), 881-899. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chv058