Editing Spanish segregation (section)

===== Definition ===== 

Segregation, also known as "segregacion" in Spanish, refers to the separation or isolation of different racial or ethnic groups within a society. It involves the division of people based on their race or ethnicity, typically resulting in unequal treatment and limited access to resources and opportunities for one group compared to another. Segregation has been a prevalent issue throughout history, including in various Spanish-speaking countries. For example, in the United States, the practice of racial segregation was commonly enforced in the South, especially during the Jim Crow era, where African Americans were separated from white Americans in public facilities such as schools, buses, and restaurants. Similarly, during the colonial period, Spanish colonies practiced segregation by separating indigenous people from the Spanish settlers, establishing a hierarchical society based on race. Segregation in Spanish-speaking countries has significantly impacted the social, economic, and political development of these nations, leading to ongoing discussions about structural inequality and social justice.