Editing Official racial segregation (section)

===== Definition ===== 

Official racial segregation refers to the practice of segregating individuals or groups based on race or ethnicity, as mandated or enforced by governmental authorities through laws, regulations, or policies. This form of segregation is institutionalized and often supported by the state, leading to the creation of separate facilities, services, and opportunities for different racial or ethnic groups.

Historically, official racial segregation has been prevalent in various societies, notably during periods such as apartheid in South Africa and the Jim Crow era in the United States. These regimes implemented laws that enforced the separation of different racial or ethnic groups in public spaces, schools, housing, and other aspects of society, often resulting in systemic discrimination and inequality.

Official racial segregation can have profound social, economic, and political consequences, perpetuating inequalities and limiting opportunities for marginalized groups while reinforcing racial hierarchies and divisions.

Efforts to address official racial segregation typically involve legal challenges, social activism, and advocacy for policies and practices that promote equality, inclusivity, and diversity. These efforts aim to dismantle discriminatory laws and institutions and foster a more equitable and just society where all individuals have equal rights and opportunities regardless of their race or ethnicity.