Editing Institutionalized segregation (section)

===== Definition ===== 

Institutionalized segregation refers to a system of separating individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or other identity factors through formal laws, policies, or practices put in place by institutions such as government, schools, or businesses. This segregation is enforced and perpetuated by legal mechanisms and is deeply embedded within the societal structure, resulting in unequal opportunities, resources, and rights for marginalized groups.

A well-known example of institutionalized segregation is the Jim Crow era in the United States, where laws and policies were established to enforce racial segregation between white and black Americans in various aspects of life, including education, housing, public facilities, transportation, and voting rights.

Institutionalized segregation can have long-lasting and widespread effects on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. It reinforces systemic inequalities, perpetuates discrimination, and limits individuals' social, economic, and political opportunities. Overcoming institutionalized segregation often requires concerted efforts to change laws, policies, and social norms to promote equity and inclusivity.