Editing Chicano geographical segregation

===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 
1990<br>
United States
===== Definition ===== 

Chicano geographical segregation refers to the spatial separation of Chicano individuals or communities from the larger society. Chicano is a term often used to refer to Mexican Americans or individuals with Mexican ancestry living in the United States. 

Historically, Chicano geographic segregation has been a result of discriminatory policies and practices that have limited opportunities for this population. For example, during the early to mid-20th century, discriminatory housing practices such as redlining and restrictive covenants prevented Mexican Americans from living in certain neighborhoods or obtaining loans to buy homes in desirable areas. As a result, many Mexican Americans were concentrated in specific neighborhoods, often characterized by lower incomes and limited resources.

Even after these discriminatory policies were banned, patterns of Chicano geographic segregation persisted due to factors such as economic disparities, educational inequities, and social barriers. The concentration of Mexican Americans in certain areas has led to the formation of ethnic enclaves or barrios, which can foster a sense of community and cultural preservation but also limit opportunities for social mobility and interaction with the larger society.

Chicano geographic segregation can have significant implications for the well-being and opportunities available to Mexican Americans. Concentrated poverty, limited access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, and exposure to environmental hazards are some of the challenges that can arise in segregated communities. Additionally, the lack of exposure to diverse cultures and experiences can impact social integration and hinder upward mobility.

Efforts to address Chicano geographic segregation have included policies aimed at promoting fair housing, increasing access to quality education, and fostering economic development in marginalized communities. Community organizations and grassroots movements have also played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and improving the living conditions of Chicano communities.

Overall, Chicano geographic segregation is a complex issue that reflects historical injustices and ongoing challenges faced by Mexican American communities. Recognizing and addressing this segregation is essential for creating a more equitable society that allows all individuals and communities to thrive.
==See also== 
==Related segregation forms==
Chicano geographical segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: 

[[residential segregation]]
[[File:chicano_geographical_segregation.png|780x780px]]

This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. 

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] 
==References== 
==Notes== 
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==Chicano geographical segregation appears in the following literature== 

Saenz R., Vinas J. (199). Chicano geographic segregation: A human ecological approach. ''Sociological Perspectives'', ''33''(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389167