Editing Black nonblack segregation

===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 
2013<br>
United States
===== Definition ===== 

Black-nonblack segregation refers to the division and separation of racial groups, specifically between black and non-black individuals or communities. It encompasses different aspects of life, such as residential segregation, educational segregation, and socioeconomic segregation.

Residential segregation refers to the separation of African Americans and other racial groups in where they live. This can be the result of historical practices such as redlining and racial covenants, which limited and discouraged black individuals from living in certain neighborhoods. As a consequence, residential segregation has perpetuated racial disparities, economic inequalities, and limited opportunities in predominantly black neighborhoods.

Educational segregation refers to the separation of black and nonblack students in schools. This can occur due to various factors, including residential segregation, but also the maintenance of racially segregated schools through policies or educational practices. Educational segregation has been associated with unequal access to resources, lower academic achievement, and a perpetuation of racial inequalities in society.

Socioeconomic segregation refers to the separation of black and nonblack individuals or communities based on their socio-economic status. This can occur within neighborhoods or cities, where wealthier nonblack individuals may live in areas with better resources, infrastructure, and opportunities. Socioeconomic segregation can further exacerbate inequality and limit opportunities for black communities to thrive.

Studies and data have consistently shown that black-nonblack segregation exists across various regions in the United States, contributing to racial disparities and perpetuating systemic inequalities. Efforts have been made to address these issues, such as fair housing policies, educational reform, and initiatives aimed at reducing socioeconomic disparities. However, the persistence of segregation suggests that further actions are needed to achieve more equitable and inclusive societies.
==See also== 
==Related segregation forms==
Black nonblack segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: 

[[residential segregation]], [[black residential segregation]], [[black segregation]], [[black white segregation]]
[[File:black_nonblack_segregation.png|780x780px]]

This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. 

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] 

* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] 
==References== 
==Notes== 
<references /> 
{{NoteAI}} 
==Black nonblack segregation appears in the following literature== 

Iceland J., Sharp G., Timberlake J.M. (2013). Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970 2009. ''Demography'', ''50''(1), 97-123. Duke University Press.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0136-6