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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 2014<br> Slovakia ===== Definition ===== Roma segregation refers to the systematic discrimination and marginalization of the Roma community, also known as the Romani people or Gypsies. The Roma are an ethnic minority in Europe who have historically faced prejudice, stigma, and social exclusion. Roma segregation can be seen in various aspects of life, including housing, education, employment, and public services. In many countries, Roma communities are often forced to live in isolated and impoverished neighborhoods, with inadequate access to basic amenities such as clean water, electricity, and sanitation. In terms of education, Roma children often face barriers to accessing quality schooling. They may be disproportionately placed in separate schools or classes for children with special needs, which further perpetuates their marginalization and limits their educational opportunities. Employment discrimination is another form of Roma segregation. Many Roma individuals face limited access to decent and stable job opportunities, leading to high rates of unemployment and poverty within the community. Additionally, Roma individuals often experience discrimination and prejudice in healthcare, justice systems, and other public services. They may be subjected to racial profiling, police harassment, and inadequate access to healthcare services. Efforts have been made by both national governments and international organizations to combat Roma segregation and promote social inclusion. However, progress has been slow, and there is still a long way to go in achieving equal treatment and opportunities for Roma individuals. ==See also== ==Related segregation forms== Roma segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: [[ethnoracial segregation]], [[social segregation]], [[racial segregation]] [[File:roma_segregation.png|780x780px]] This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: * [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] * [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] * [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] * [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] ==References== ==Notes== <references /> {{NoteAI}} ==Roma segregation appears in the following literature== Filčák R., Steger T. (2014). Ghettos in Slovakia. Confronting Roma social and enviromental exclusion. ''Analyse und Kritik'', ''36''(2), 229-250. Lucius und Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.https://doi.org/10.1515/auk-2014-0203 Gay y Blasco P. (2016). ‘It's the best place for them’: normalising Roma segregation in Madrid. ''Social Anthropology'', ''24''(4), 446-461. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12333 Bartha E., Bartha A. (2016). New perspectives on post socialist labour, discursive governance and Roma Politics. ''Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics'', ''2''(1), 5-18. Centre for Social Sciences Hungarian Academy of Sciences.https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v2i1.204 Málovics G., Creţan R., Méreiné Berki B., Tóth J. (2019). Urban Roma, segregation and place attachment in Szeged, Hungary. ''Area'', ''51''(1), 72-83. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12426 Maestri G. (2019). Bringing the Third Sector Back into Ghetto Studies: Roma Segregation and Civil Society Associations in Italy. ''Class, Ethnicity and State in the Polarized Metropolis: Putting Wacquant to Work'', 255-280. Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1007/9783030162221_11 Qejvanaj G. (2021). Albanian National Action Plan for Roma Inclusion 2016 2020: A Study on the Program Achievements at the Halfway Mark. ''SAGE Open'', ''11''(3), -. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211036107
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