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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>===== 1973<br> United States ===== Definition ===== Ethnic segregation refers to the separation of different racial or ethnic groups within a community or society. This can manifest in various ways, such as residential segregation, segregation within schools or workplaces, or even social or cultural segregation. Residential segregation occurs when different ethnic groups tend to live in separate neighborhoods or areas within a city or country. This can be a result of historical, economic, or social factors, such as discriminatory housing policies, economic disparities, or cultural preferences. Segregation within schools or workplaces can occur when individuals from different ethnic backgrounds are separated or isolated from each other. This can lead to limited opportunities for interaction, cultural exchange, and diversity, which can perpetuate stereotypes and hinder social integration. Social or cultural segregation refers to the voluntary tendency for individuals from the same ethnic background to interact and associate primarily with others from their own group. This can be influenced by factors such as language, religion, shared experiences, or cultural traditions. Ethnic segregation can have significant social, economic, and political implications. It can lead to unequal access to resources, limited opportunities, and persistence of social inequalities. Additionally, segregation can contribute to the creation or reinforcement of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination, as well as hinder social cohesion and integration. ===== Synonyms ===== The following terms are synonymous with ethnic segregation: ethnically oriented segregation. References and literature addressing this segregation form under these synonymous terms can be found below. ==See also== ==Related segregation forms== Ethnic segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms: [[social segregation]], [[racial segregation]], [[residential segregation]], [[spatial segregation]], [[ethnic residential segregation]], [[school segregation]], [[gender segregation]], [[socioeconomic segregation]], [[urban segregation]], [[ethnoracial segregation]], [[occupational segregation]], [[economic segregation]], [[sociospatial segregation]], [[educational segregation]], [[ethnoideological segregation]], [[labor market segregation]], [[black segregation]], [[workplace segregation]], [[ethnic school segregation]], [[metropolitan segregation]], [[socioethnic segregation]], [[voluntary segregation]], [[role segregation]], [[housing segregation]] [[File:ethnic_segregation.png|780x780px]] This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]]. For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to: * [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication] * [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters] * [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality] * [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).] ==References== ==Notes== <references /> {{NoteAI}} ==Ethnic segregation appears in the following literature== Klaff V.Z. (1973). Ethnic segregation in urban Israel. ''Demography'', ''10''(2), 161-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060812 PEACH G.C.K. (1974). Ethnic segregation in Sydney and intermarriage patterns. ''Australian Geographical Studies'', ''12''(2), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8470.1974.tb00275.x Cicirelli V.G. (1977). Relationship of socioeconomic status and ethnicity to primary grade children's self concept. ''Psychology in the Schools'', ''14''(2), 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6807(197704)14:2<213::AID-PITS2310140217>3.0.CO;2-6 Cater J., Jones T., McEvoy D. (1977). Ethnic Segregation in British Cities. ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'', ''67''(2), 305-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1977.tb01142.x Jarvenpa R., Zenner W.P. (1979). Scot Trader/Indian Worker Relations and Ethnic Segregation: A Subarctic Example. ''Ethnos'', ''44''(1-2), 58-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1979.9981168 Woods R. (1979). Ethnic segregation in Birmingham in the 1960s and 1970s. ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'', ''2''(4), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1979.9993279 Peach C. (198). Ethnic Segregation and Intermarriage. ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'', ''70''(3), 371-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01320.x Woods R.I. (1981). Spatiotemporal models of ethnic segregation and their implications for housing policy.. 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Measuring the changing pattern of ethnic segregation in England and Wales with Consumer Registers. ''Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science'', ''48''(6), 1591-1608. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808320919774 Buch T., Meister M., Niebuhr A. (2021). Ethnic diversity and segregation in German cities. ''Cities'', ''115''(), -. Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103221 Papp Z.A., Neumann E. (2021). Education of roma and educational resilience in Hungary. ''Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People: Key Factors for the Success and Continuity of Schooling Levels'', 79-95. Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52588-0_6 Clotfelter C.T., Ladd H.F., Clifton C.R., Turaeva M.R. (2021). School Segregation at the Classroom Level in a Southern âNew Destinationâ State. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''13''(2), 131-160. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-020-09309-w DâAgostino E.M., Patel H.H., Hansen E., Mathew M.S., Messiah S.E. (2021). Longitudinal Effects of Transportation Vulnerability on the Association Between Racial/Ethnic Segregation and Youth Cardiovascular Health. ''Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities'', ''8''(3), 618-629. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00821-8 Stepanova O., Romanov M. (2021). Urban planning as a strategy to implement social sustainability policy goals? The case of temporary housing for immigrants in Gothenburg, Sweden. ''Sustainability (Switzerland)'', ''13''(4), 1-17. MDPI.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041720 Piekut A. (2021). Re Theorising Spatial Segregation: A European Perspective. ''Urban Book Series'', 13-38. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_2 Meister M., Niebuhr A. (2021). Comparing ethnic segregation across cities measurement issues matter. ''Review of Regional Research'', ''41''(1), 33-54. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-020-00145-4 Zhai W., Fu X., Liu M., Peng Z.-R. (2021). The impact of ethnic segregation on neighbourhood level social distancing in the United States amid the early outbreak of COVID 19. ''Urban Studies'', -. SAGE Publications Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211050183 Marlow T., Makovi K., Abrahao B. (2021). Neighborhood Isolation during the COVID 19 Pandemic. ''Sociological Science'', ''8''(), 170-190. Society for Sociological Science.https://doi.org/10.15195/V8.A9 Ć imon M., KĆĂĆŸkovĂĄ I., KlsĂĄk A. (2021). New Urban Diversity at and after the Economic Downturn: Recent Trajectories of Ethnic Segregation in Central European Cities. ''Central and Eastern European Migration Review'', ''10''(2), 23-47. Polska Akademia Nauk.https://doi.org/10.17467/ceemr.2021.11 Drouhot L.G. (2021). Cracks in the melting pot? Religiosity and assimilation among the diverse Muslim population in France. ''American Journal of Sociology'', ''126''(4), 795-851. University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.1086/712804 Fung-Loy K., Van Rompaey A. (2021). Socio economic and Ethnic Segregation in the Greater Paramaribo Region, Suriname. ''Urban Book Series'', 491-505. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_25 Sage L., Flache A. (2021). Can ethnic tolerance curb self reinforcing school segregation? A theoretical agent based model. ''JASSS'', ''24''(2), -. University of Surrey.https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.4544 Sydes M., Wickes R. (2021). The Land of the âFair Goâ? Mapping Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation Across Melbourne Neighbourhoods. ''Urban Book Series'', 229-246. 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Tell me who's your neighbour and I'll tell you how much time you've got: The spatiotemporal consequences of residential segregation. ''Population, Space and Place'', ''28''(7), -. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2561 De La Prada A.G. (2022). Understanding Out Mobility and Radical Right Support as Responses to Differentiated Refugee Exposure. ''Journal of Refugee Studies'', ''35''(2), 1030-1053. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab109 Friedman S., Wynn C.E., Tsao H.-S. (2022). Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation by Family Structure and the Presence of Children in Metropolitan America. ''Race and Social Problems'', ''14''(2), 170-188. Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09342-3 Maidano M. (2022). The Town of Ć iroki Brijeg: Between Hills, Stigmas and Hegemonies. ''Urbanities'', ''12''(1), 2-17. Il Denaro Group.https://doi.org/ Stonawski M., Rogne A.F., Christiansen H., Bang H., Lyngstad T.H. (2022). 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Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2020.1854832 Dupont P.-L. (2022). Religious governance and the politics of equality in education. ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'', ''45''(5), 966-987. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2021.1905863 Kauppinen T.M., van Ham M., Bernelius V. (2022). Understanding the effects of school catchment areas and households with children in ethnic residential segregation. ''Housing Studies'', ''37''(9), 1625-1649. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1857707 Hoang Q., Pasquier-Doumer L., Saint-Macary C. (2022). Ethnicity And Risk Sharing Network Formation: Evidence From Rural Vietnam. ''Journal of Development Studies'', ''58''(2), 370-387. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1971652
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